高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)寫作專題講座：第15講 說明文（新人教版）

1、題目要求 (2012湖北名校模擬) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提供的信息寫一篇文章向外賓介紹國(guó)家體育館“鳥巢”。,注意：詞數(shù)120左右。 參考詞匯：標(biāo)志symbol; 鳥巢Birds Nest _ _ _ _,技法指導(dǎo) 說明文是闡述事物的特征、本質(zhì)、性能、結(jié)構(gòu)、用途或科學(xué)原理的一種文體。高考英語(yǔ)說明文內(nèi)容集中在反映社會(huì)現(xiàn)象、介紹方位地點(diǎn)和指導(dǎo)如何做事情這些方面，要求考生能夠按照一定的說明順序進(jìn)行介紹和說明，以達(dá)到實(shí)際應(yīng)用和交際的目的。,寫說明文宜采用三段式：第一段主要介紹要說明的對(duì)象及說明的目的；第二段說明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步驟；第三段進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括。時(shí)態(tài)通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)方面：,

2、1仔細(xì)審題：明確說明對(duì)象，抓住要說明的事物或事理的 主要特征。 2選擇合理的說明順序：比如時(shí)間順序、空間順序或邏輯 順序，分層次進(jìn)行說明，注意條理清晰。,3選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼f明方法：比如定義法、舉例法、比較法和 細(xì)節(jié)描述法等，來增加文章的色彩。 4語(yǔ)言：既要確切無誤，又要通俗淺顯。適當(dāng)使用一些結(jié) 構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜的句式，如定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等，以增加語(yǔ)言表達(dá)效果。,第一步構(gòu)建框架，清晰行文 謀篇布局,黃金模板 模板一：地理介紹型 _ is located in _(位置), covering an area of _(面積). It has a population of _

3、(人口). It grows _， and it is rich in _(特點(diǎn)) In a word, _ is a fascinating place with fascinating people.Welcome to _.,模板二：路線描繪型 We are going to _(舉行活動(dòng)) at/in/on _(時(shí)間) at/in _(地點(diǎn)). It is not very difficult to find your way to this place./Now let me tell you the way to this place.,When you get out of _(

4、某地一), you can take Bus _(幾路公交車) to _(某地二), and get off at the second/third crossing.Walk across the crossing to the east/west/south/north until you see _(某地三) on your left/right.Turn left/right there (at the corner) and go straight on/ahead.Then you can see/find _(某地四),is on your left/right.The plac

5、e is next to/opposite to _(某地點(diǎn)). The place is _(多遠(yuǎn)) yards/kilometers down the street on the left/right.Find Room _(幾號(hào)房間) and we will be meeting you there.,模板三：說明原因型 Nowadays, more and more _(闡述現(xiàn)象). Why _(提出問題)? The reasons for it are as follows.,First of all, _(原因一). Besides, _(原因二). Whats more, _(原

6、因三),As a matter of fact, the main cause of it is due to _(最主要原因)In my opinion, it is high time that we did something to _(解決措施)Only in this way will we _(要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)),第二步打造亮句，增色文章 1鳥巢，也就是國(guó)家體育館，位于北京北部，占地面積25.8萬平方米，可容納9萬多名觀眾。 The Birds Nest, the national stadium, is located in the north of Beijing, with an

7、 area of 258,000 square meters, able to hold more than 90,000 audience members.,The Birds Nest the national stadium located in the north of Beijing, covering an area of 258,000 square meters, is able to hold more than 90,000 audience members.,2從外觀看，它猶如樹枝搭建的鳥巢，這就解釋了這個(gè)名字的由來。 Seen from the outside, it

8、resembles a real bird nest made of branches, which explains where its name came from. When it is seen from the outside, it resembles a real bird nest made of branches, which explains where its name came from.,第三步串句成文，保證流暢 The Birds Nest, the national stadium, is located in the north of Beijing, with

9、 an area of 258,000 square meters, able to hold more than 90,000 audience members.,Started in December 2003 and completed in 2008, it was used for track and field events and football matches during the Beijing Olympic Games. After that it will be used to hold all kinds of grand activities.,Seen from

10、 the outside, it resembles a real bird nest made of branches, which explains where its name came from. No wonder experts regard it as an incredible symbol for Olympic history.,最近某教科院對(duì)15000名高中生的課外閱讀情況作了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖提示的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100120詞的短文，介紹調(diào)查情況。 注意：1.短文必須包括調(diào)查對(duì)象、調(diào)查問題及調(diào)查結(jié)果。,2參考詞匯：課外讀物 collateral reading漫畫

11、書 comic 學(xué)習(xí)參考書learning reference book,_ _ _ _,參考范文： As the saying goes “Reading makes one full; writing makes one accurate”， reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life, for it can make people knowledgeable and smart.,Recently a survey has been done to find out what books are senior m

12、iddle school students favorite collateral readings. 15,000 middle school students took part in the survey. According to the survey, fortysix percent of the students who took part, like reading popular science books,and science fiction best. Twentyseven percent of the students say that comic books are thei