2010高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：《完形填空》課件.ppt

1、,完形填空,高考英語完形填空趨勢,從近幾年全國高考的完形填空來看，已經(jīng)不再考核學(xué)生語法方面的知識了，而是從語義搭配、結(jié)構(gòu)搭配、慣用搭配及邏輯知識等方面來測試學(xué)生詞匯的掌握及運用。而且有些詞的選擇，必須在理解整篇文章的基礎(chǔ)上，才能作出正確的判斷。,高考英語完形填空命題特點,1. 短文長度200詞左右，生詞少，難度適中。 2. 首句無空格，提供語境。5-10詞設(shè)一人名、 地名、日期、數(shù)字不在之列。隔詞數(shù)越少， 題目越難；反之亦然。 3. 選項多為一詞，偶會為詞組。四選項為同一類 詞或?qū)偻环懂牐蚪x或形異義，或與前 后配成詞組。故干擾性、迷性大。,高考英語完形填空命題特點,4.考查單詞以實詞(v

2、.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)為主，虛詞(conj.,prep.)為輔。實詞一般占80%-90%，其中又以動、名、形為主。 5.以考查學(xué)生對文章的整體理解和詞匯的意義把握為主。有些要結(jié)合常識才能正確選項；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基礎(chǔ)上，正確把握上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，才能正確判斷和選擇。,英語完形填空解題步驟,通讀全文，統(tǒng)攬全局。 逐句分析，確定選項。 通盤理解，上下一致。 復(fù)讀全文，核對答案。,完形填空解題分類實例分析,一. 按詞類分： 1.實詞 2.虛詞 3.詞組 二. 按形式分： 1.單純性選擇 2.常識性選擇,3.近義詞選擇 4.近形詞選擇 5.慣用法選擇 三. 按句義選擇 四.

3、按語義選擇,一. 按詞類分： 1.實詞 2.虛詞 3.詞組 二. 按形式分： 1.單純性選擇 2.常識性選擇,一. 按詞類分： 1.實詞 2.虛詞 3.詞組 二. 按形式分： 1.單純性選擇 2.常識性選擇,按詞類分： 1.實詞,例1： Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. _1_, illness or accidents may occur without_2_. 1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately c.Naturally d.Occasionally 2.a.reason rmation c.warning d

4、.notice,按詞類分： 1.實詞,例2: Over the last few years manufacturers have been_1_reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more_2_. 1.a.steadily b.constantly c.frequently d.essentially 2.a.valuable b. portable(輕便的) c.selective d.economical,按詞類分： 1.實詞,例3: About 120,000 pe

5、ople_1_to the city every year. They come for the few_2_jobs, which are usually no better than_3_they left. 1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move 2.a.possible b.popular c.available (可用的) d.convenient 3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones,按詞類分： 2.虛詞,例4： _1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find

6、the important general information_2_the key facts in the first few paragraphs. 1.a.While b.Once c.As soon as d.Whenever 2.a.with b.by c.for d.at,按詞類分： 2.虛詞,例5: when I have free time, I go _1_a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2_others have sports. 1.a.to b.for c.on d.with 2a.and b.but c

7、.yet d.while,按詞類分： 2.虛詞,例6: the audience waited_1_silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes_2_the figures he could not remember. 1.a.for b.in c.at d.during 2.a.for b.of c.about d.on,按詞類分： 3.詞組,例7： He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he _2_into that place. 1.a.afte

8、r all b.in all c.at all d.for all 2.a.neednt go b.neednt have gone c.shouldntt go d.shouldnt have gone,例8：(詞組) We _1_about when man first began to use salt,but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history._2_,it is recorded in many books that people who lived over 3

9、000 years ago ate salted fish.thousands of years ago in Egypt,salt_3_the dead. 1.a.have all known b.have no idea c.havent any ideas d.have an idea 2.a.For example b.Such as c.First of all d.Above all 3.a.used to preserve b.got used to preserving c.used to preserving d.was used to preserve,例9：(詞組) Th

10、e English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the worlds population,as a mother tongue,_1_,it is more or less correctly used by_2_100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging_3_from the Pidgin English (混合語言)of the Islands of Melanesia to the almost perfect speech of cu

11、ltured foreigners. 1.a.However b.As a result c.in addition to d.In addition 2.a.at least b.at most c.most and least d.more than enough 3.a.all the way b.by the way c.on the way d.in the way,按形式分：1.單純性選擇,例10： _1_methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child-dull,bright,or normal. 1.a.V

12、aluable b.various c.Unique d.unusual 2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize,按形式分：1.單純性選擇,例11： The tourist paid 700 pounds for the painting,but he_1_that he didnt know its_2_worth. 1.mised b.claimed c.admitted d.permitted 2.a.practical b.additional c.adequate d.actual,按形式分：1.單純性選擇,例12：

13、_1_,no one was hurt in the accident,but some passengers suffered from_2_. 1.a.Obviously b.Surprisingly c.Fortunately d.Unfortunately 2.a.distress b.shock c.failure d.trouble,按形式分：1.單純性選擇,例13: Being much too fat,Stella was advised to_1_her food for each meal,yet,she would have_2_of that. 1.a.relax b.

14、reduce c.relieve d.remove 2.a.no b.not c.none d.nothing,按形式分：1.單純性選擇,例14: At an early age the youth will develop his_1_,and the kind of home life he has will greatly_2_the development. 1.a.hobby b.personality elligence d.knowledge 2.a.increase b.enhance(增強(qiáng)) c.encourage d.influence(影響),按形式分：2.常識

15、性選擇,例15： Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time-either in Montreal,Barcelona. and everyone knows that_1_started the Games.But most people dont know the real story. 1.a.Greeks b.French c.Americans d.English,按形式分：2.常識性選擇,例16: There are twenty-seven bridges over the Thames.Tower Bridge,the fi

16、rst bridge over the Thames as you travel toward_1_ from the sea,is the most famous of them all. 1.a.Europe b.America c.London d.China,按形式分：2.常識性選擇,例17: One of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty ().The Statue of

17、liberty is a(an)_1_who holds a_2_up high. 1.a.man b.woman c.child d.old 2.a.cane b.candle c.torch d.lamp,按形式分：2.近義詞選擇,例18： He used to have a_1_of coin-collection,but he has given it up. 1.a.custom b.habit c.hobby d.like,按形式分：2.近義詞選擇,例19: American school children can be seen every day_ white sneakers

18、,blue sneakers,black sneakers and even red ones. 1.a.putting on b.having on c.wearing d.dressing,按形式分：2.近義詞選擇,例20: The wounded soldier was unconscious but still_1_when taken to the hospital. 1.a.living b.alive c.live d.lively,按形式分：2.近義詞選擇,例21: While some people think that sugar is the best_1_of_2_,o

19、thers believe that sugar is bad for human health. 1.a.origin b.source c.resource d.cause 2.a.power b.energy c.force d.strength,按形式分：2.近形詞選擇,例23: $500,000,000 is a small amount of money_1_the size of the market. 1.a.considered b.consideration c.considerable d.considering,按形式分：2.近形詞選擇,例24: Its wonderf

20、ul for the fact that the Chinese team won an unexpected gold_1_in Sydney,12 more than its previous best. 1.a.metals b.medals c.models d.modals,按形式分：2.慣用法選擇,例25: It suddenly_1_me that if we want to go on a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening. 1.a.hit on b.struck c.occurred

21、 d.drawn,按形式分：2.慣用法選擇,例26: Safe operation means that both the operators and the equipment are_1_from harm. 1.a.kept b.freed c.prevented d.hidden,按形式分：2.慣用法選擇,例27: We were almost exhausted before we finally_1_sight of the dilapidated temple which was said to be one of the remains_2_back to the fiftee

22、n century B.C. 1.a.held b.caught c.got d.took 2.a.dating b.traced c.going d.returned,按句義分：,例29: It was after midnight,and I was on my way home.The footsteps that_1_me through the dark street in the East End of London were_2_of two young men who were obviously_3_no good. 1.a.stooped b.pursued(追求) c.f

23、ollowed d.traced 2.a.those b.that c.ones d.one 3.a.of b.for c.up to d.on to,按句義分：,例30: Nearly three-quarters of the earth is covered_1_water.Water heats up more slowly than land,_2_once it has become warm it takes longer to fall_3_. 1.a.on b.with c.in d.by 2.a.so b.and c.then d.but 3.a.down b.up c.a

24、part d.behind,按句義分：,例31: Mrs. White aid laughingly that_1_she was so young she should hide her packet in her pocket in_2_a policeman saw it._3_,the little girl did not seem to find this very funny. 1.a.as b.for c.while d.though 2.a.consequence b.time c.case d.fact 3.a.otherwise b.nevertheless(然而) c.

25、Moreover d.Therefore,按句義分：,例32: Strangely enough,I once tried to get sick.I didntt wear a sweater _1_I should, and I walked in the rain_2_my boots and my feet got soaked. _3_so far nothing wrong has happened. 1.a.while vided c.when d.though 2.a.with b.in c.by d.without 3.a.But b.Then c.Therefor

26、e d.Yet,按句義分：,例33: Some parents are greatly worried_1_their children fail to do well in their studies. They_2_either genetic factors or laziness,_3_they never take these non-intelligence factors into_4_. 1.a.about b.with c.when d.since 2.a.blame plain c.confuse d.condemn 3.a.nevertheless b.similarly c.therefore d.but 4.a.figures b.consideration c.granted d.reflection,按句義分：,例34: A credit card is a _1_of identification_2_ which the owner may obtain consumer credit for the _3_of goods or services_4_than pay cash. 1.a.mean b.means c.methods d.ways 2.a.by b.in c.through d.