初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法_形容詞和副詞_復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

1、,welcome,GENERAL REVISION,Adj. adv.,用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.,什么叫形容詞?,在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等成分,e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you.,當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every- 構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在這些 不定代詞的之后. e.g.,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?,作定

2、語(yǔ),The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.,只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞 你能說(shuō)出幾個(gè)？,alone afraid awake asleep alive able,作表語(yǔ),形容詞和賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)e.g.,We must keep the classroom clean.,He made us happy.,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),Colour it green.,Lets fill in the blanks,形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成,規(guī)則變化,不規(guī)則變化,taller harder larger wider,ta

3、llest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular more slowly,most difficult most popular most slowly,少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est,規(guī)則變化,better,best,w

4、orse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不規(guī)則變化,巧記： 特殊形式比較級(jí) 共有三對(duì)二合一 壞病兩多并兩好 little意思不是小 一分為二有兩個(gè) 一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn),形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容詞原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as old as Mike.,否定 not as+形容詞

5、原形+as “和 不一樣” 或 not so+形容詞原形+as “不及不如,Tom is not as tall as Mike.,Tom is not so tall as Mike.,This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.,so+ 形容詞原級(jí)+that叢句 such+名詞that叢句,He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door ., too+原級(jí)+ to do sth.,He is too young to join the army.,形容詞原級(jí)+ enough to do sth.,

6、比較級(jí)+than,形容詞比較級(jí)的常用句型,This bridge is longer than that one.,Our school is larger than theirs.,表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which is+ 比較級(jí)，or?”,表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than”,Which is longer, this one or that?,This park is less beautiful than that one.,“The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”,“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”,The smaller the house is, the less it w

7、ill cost us the heat.,In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.,one of the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型,最高級(jí)+of (in),This is/ was the最高級(jí)+名詞+that定語(yǔ)從句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,This is the worst film that I have seen these years.,Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is

8、the best.,用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或 名詞詞組及句子的詞。 e.g.,什么叫副詞?,very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.,副詞的用法,副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g.,形容記的最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級(jí)前可用可不用定冠詞the.,Attentions,Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.,Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.,fast-faster-fastest slowly- more s

9、lowly most slowly,1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A. happily

10、 B. happy C. happier D. happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ th

11、an a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,C,D,7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ?

12、A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D.

13、little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high,A,A,A,Summary,形容詞和副詞的意義及用法,形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法,Future plans What would you like to be? What would you like to do?,Britney Spears Age :24 (1981-12-2) Height: 163cm Weight: 5

14、7kg Job: singer,Millies future plan try to be kind to people try my best to help them would like to be a social worker listen to peoples problems help solve their problems make people happy,Sandys future plan want to be a singer sing for people make people happy want to be famous travel around,Helen: who is the boy on the left . Sandy: oh, this is Peter. I think hes very good- looking. Helen: yes, I agre