人教版高中英語必修五Unit1課件.ppt

1、Great Scientists,contents,1.識記填讀 2.聯(lián)想填讀 3.構(gòu)詞填讀 4.語境填讀 5.句式填讀 6.核心詞匯 7.單元語法 8.微型考場 9.名師講壇,.識記填讀 1_ vt. 打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫；n. 失敗 答案defeat 2_ adj. 熟練的；n.專家 答案expert,3_ n. 挑戰(zhàn)；vt.向挑戰(zhàn) 答案challenge 4_ vt. 懷疑；認(rèn)為；n.嫌疑犯 答案suspect 5_ adj. 積極的；肯定的；確實的 答案positive 6_ adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的 答案cautious,.聯(lián)想填讀 1_vt. & vi.推斷出；結(jié)束draw/ come

2、 to/ reach/ arrive at a conclusion得出結(jié)論 答案conclude 2expose vt.暴露expose._暴露；使顯露 答案to 3_vt. & n治愈_sb._sth.治愈某人_v治療 答案cure；cure；of；treat,4_v吸收；使專心be_專心于 答案absorb；absorbed in 5_vt. & n責(zé)備be _應(yīng)受責(zé)備 答案blame；to blame 6_.to.將和聯(lián)系或連接起來_.with.把和聯(lián)系或連接起來 答案link；connect,7contribute vt. & vi.捐獻；貢獻contribute _為做貢獻；有助于

3、make_為做貢獻 答案to；contributions to 8_講得通；有意義make sense of弄懂 答案make sense 9_vt.拒絕；拋棄refuse v拒絕 答案reject 10construction n建設(shè)_正在建設(shè)中 答案under construction,.構(gòu)詞填讀 1. _ n特征：特性character n. 品質(zhì)，性格；特點，特性；人物，角色；漢字 答案characteristic 2scientific adj. 科學(xué)的_ n. 科學(xué)家 答案scientist 3conclude vt. & vi. 結(jié)束；推斷出_ n. 結(jié)論；結(jié)束 答案conclu

4、sion,4pollute vt. 污染；弄臟_ n污染 答案pollution 5announce vt. 宣布；通告_ n通告，布告；宣布 答案announcement 6instruct vt. 命令；指示；教導(dǎo)_ n指示，命令；教導(dǎo)；(pl.)用法說明，操作指南_ adj.富有教育意義的 答案instruction；instructive,.語境填讀 1The theory that he _(提出) sounds good in theory but _(沒有意義) in practice. 答案put forward；doesnt make sense 2Dont _yoursel

5、f _(暴露于) the too strong sunlight for a long time. It will _(導(dǎo)致) being sunburnt. 答案expose；to；lead to,3It has _(宣布) that _(除了) John，two other persons are also_(懷疑) to be _(與有關(guān)聯(lián)) the theft. 答案been announced；apart from；suspected；linked to,4After the _(調(diào)查), the police _(得出一個結(jié)論) that it was the polluted r

6、iver that _(應(yīng)為負(fù)責(zé)) the _(爆發(fā)) of the disease. 答案investigation；drew a conclusion；should be responsible for；outbreak 5At last I applied for a job as a secretary，but was also _(拒絕). So far my job hunting has _(到了一個終點) 答案rejected；come to an end,用win，beat，defeat 填空 Listen! The rain is_against the window. 答

7、案beating Our team_the game 8 to 7. 答案won You_me in the race，but Ill_you at tennis. 答案beat；defeat,A用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 He has to attend _his sick son. 答案on Could you attend _ this matter immediately? 答案to,B完成句子 He told me that he _ that night.他告訴我那天晚上他有個重要的宴會要參加。 答案had an important party to attend,用expose的適當(dāng)形式填

8、空 Potatoes turn green when _ to light. 答案exposed _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. 答案Being exposed,As a photographer in the war，she _ _ to many dangers. 答案was exposed He smiled suddenly，_ a set of amazingly white teeth. 答案exposing,A用cure，treat，heal的適當(dāng)形式填空 The doctor _ his he

9、adache with a new drug but didnt _ him. 答案treated；cure The cut on my leg has _. 答案healed,B單項填空 (2013東營模擬)I dont doubt_the medicine is _cancer. Athat；a cure of Bif；cure of Chow；a cure for Dthat；cure for 答案A,He challenged me _ another tennis game.他向我挑戰(zhàn)另一場球賽。 答案to This job offers me _ real challenge.這項

10、工作對我構(gòu)成真正的挑戰(zhàn)。 答案a,用absorb的適當(dāng)形式填空 The policeman sat on the ground and was _ in reading the newspapers. 答案absorbed Dry earth _ water quickly. 答案absorbs,A介詞填空 I dont blame you _ doing that. 答案for Dont blame it _him，but _ me. 答案on；on,B語法填空 The children were not _ (blame) for the accident.After all，they w

11、ere still so young. 解析詞組sb. be to blame某人該受責(zé)備。 答案to blame,C單項填空 Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one_. Ablamed Bblaming Cto blame Dto be blamed 解析考查blame用法。to blame作the one的定語。 答案C,用announce和declare的正確形式填空 The bell_of the class. 答案announced the end The go

12、vernment has _ plans to create 10,000 new jobs. 答案announced In April the Americans _ war on Germany and entered the war. 答案declared,We hope your suggestion will contribute to _ the problem.我們希望你的建議有助于解決問題。 答案solving Everyone is willing to _ food and clothes _ the homeless people.每個人都愿意為無家可歸的人捐獻食物和衣服

13、。 答案contribute；to,Everyone should make _ to protecting the environment.每個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)為保護環(huán)境做貢獻。 答案contributions,A用refuse和reject的適當(dāng)形式填空 She _ telling us the truth. 答案rejected She _ to help me. 答案refused Several hundred people applied for the position，but we had to _ nearly all of them. 答案reject,B單項填空 We have

14、very strict quality control and anything imperfect is _，so customers feel secure about our products. Adenied Brefused Cdeserted Drejected,用介、副詞填空 He put _ his work to spend more time with his son. 答案aside Put _ the tools after work，will you? 答案away Will you put _ your address here? 答案down,Dont put _

15、 till tomorrow what can be done today. 答案off We can put all of you _ for the night. 答案up Could you please put me _ to John? 答案through,They _ different _ from the facts.他們從這些事實中得出了不同的結(jié)論。 答案drew；conclusions I_ _their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.我從他們的評論中推斷出他們不贊同此項計劃。 答案concluded fr

16、om,(2013山東師大附中模擬) We cant _whether a child is clever or stupid from his(her) points in an exam. Aconduct Bnotice Cunderstand Dconclude 解析考查動詞辨析。句意：僅通過一次考試分?jǐn)?shù)，我們不能斷定一個孩子是聰明還是笨。 答案D,The two accidents_together.這兩件事故密切相關(guān)。 答案are closely linked The island_the mainland by a new bridge.一座新橋?qū)⒃搷u與大陸相連。 答案is lin

17、ked to/with,A用besides，except，apart from，except for填空 _ the cost，we need to think about how much time the job will take. 答案Apart from Will there be anyone else we know at the party _ Will and Janet? 答案besides,You can have any of the cakes _ this one. 答案except The roads were empty _ a few cars. 答案exce

18、pt for,B單項填空 (2013河北普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)_a minor illness，he seems to be in excellent health. ABut for BExcept for CExcept that DExcept 解析考查短語辨析。句意：除了一點兒小病外，他似乎非常健康。but for用于虛擬語氣，except that后面跟句子，except通常不用于句首。故選except for，表示除去美中不足的部分，而肯定主要部分。 答案B,_ no sense in buying that expensive coat when these cheaper ones

19、 are just as good.沒必要買那么貴的大衣，這些便宜的也很好。 答案Theres,Can you _ this poem? No，it doesnt _. Amake sense of；make sense Bmake sense；make sense of Cmake sense；make sense Dmake sense of；make sense of 解析考查固定短語。make sense of理解，弄明白，其后可接sth.；make sense講得通，有意義。由題意可知A項正確。 答案A,用if only和only if填空 (2013浙江金華質(zhì)檢)I didnt i

20、nvite him to the party but he came anyway and got completely drunk. _ he hadnt come! The party could have been a success.,解析考查If only用法。If only.! 要是就好了！，其后的句子常用虛擬語氣。句意：我沒邀請他參加聚會，但他卻來了，而且喝得酩酊大醉。要是他不來就好了，那樣聚會就會舉辦得很成功。 答案If only,I can lend you my car _ you return it tomorrow. 答案only if,用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1A

21、fter completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope _(provide) 答案provided 2In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained _(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. 答案stuck,3A great number of students _(question) said they were forced to practise the piano. 答案questioned 4Ac

22、cording to the report，people in the _(flood) areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ (lead) to the area have been repaired. 答案flooded；leading,5I wonder why Ann didnt get _(offer) the job. She is the right person for it. 答案offered,基礎(chǔ)知識 .語境填詞 1They didnt draw a conclusion until carrying out

23、lots of _(科學(xué)) experiments. 答案scientific 2Have they_(宣布) when the race will begin? 答案announced,3He_(暴露) the plan to the newspapers. 答案exposed 4She was even less_(熱情的) about going to Japan. 答案enthusiastic 5Be_(謹(jǐn)慎) as the road is frozen. 答案cautious/ careful,.選詞填空 put forward；be strict with；apart from；c

24、ontribute to；make sense 1Do you agree with the plan he _in the discussion? 答案put forward 2You _your students. 答案are strict with,3_what he said，you also need to ask for your parents advice. 答案Apart from 4Cigarette smoking is a major factor _lung cancer. 答案contributing to 5Dont waste time thinking abo

25、ut a sentence which doesnt _. 答案make sense,基本技能 .微語法ed形式作定語、表語 A單句改錯 1The speech that we listened to yesterday afternoon was very moved. _ 答案moved改為moving,2From the disappointing look on his face，we know that he didnt pass the exam. _ 答案disappointing改為disappointed 3That must have been a terrified ex

26、perience. _ 答案terrified改為terrifying,4Some foreign press reports are quite confused. _ 答案confused改為confusing 5There were many people showed great interest in surfing the Internet. _ 答案showed改為showing,B完成句子 1Behind any success there is a _ _.(感人的故事) 答案moving story 2The boy _ _(被帶大)by his stepmother，ha

27、s joined the Army now. 答案brought up,3I am _ _(對很滿意)the result of the experiment. 答案pleased with 4The children _ _(感到鼓舞)after they heard the _(鼓舞人心的)news. 答案were inspired；inspiring 5The book _(劉教授翻譯的) sells well. 答案translated by Professor Liu,.微完形 Emily was a very big fan of animals when she was a ch

28、ild. As a result，all she ever heard growing up was “Emily，you should be a _1_.Youre going to be great in that field. Thats what you should do.”_2_ when she got to the Ohio State University，she took biology，anatomy，and chemistry，and started studying to be a vet.,. So，never live someone elses _3_.If y

29、ou limit your _4_ only to what seems possible or reasonable，you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.,1A.surgeon Bdoctor Cvet Dnurse 解析你應(yīng)該當(dāng)獸醫(yī)，vet獸醫(yī)。本段最后一句started studying to be a vet有提示。 答案C,2A.For BBut COr DSo 解析由句意可知，上下句為因果關(guān)系。“因此當(dāng)她到達(dá)俄亥俄州大學(xué)時，她學(xué)習(xí)生物學(xué)、解剖學(xué)和化學(xué)，開始學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)獸醫(yī)。 答案D 3A.promises Brequests

30、Csuccesses Ddreams 解析live ones dream實現(xiàn)的夢想。 答案D,4A.smiles Breasons Cchoices Dmistakes 解析如果你把你的選擇僅限制于那些似乎可能和合理的事情，你就把你自己同你真正想要的目標(biāo)分隔開來。choice選擇。 答案C,.微閱讀 American Dance wheels Foundation(ADF)is an artistic organization that trains those with disabilities，their ablebodied partners，ballroom dance teacher

31、s，adaptive therapists (特定療法技師)in the art of Wheelchair Ballroom and Latin Dancing(WBLD)In the dancing the male leads regardless whether he is standing or seated in a wheelchair.,ADF focuses on social dancing and is not driven by competitions although they can progress to competitions if they choose.

32、 If you can move your wheelchair and take direction you can dance. Both who use either power or wheelchairs，full or parttime，are encouraged to participate.,What can we learn from the paragraph? AGood trainees have to participate in competitions. BADF does not aim to train its participants for compet

33、itions. CADF mainly trains those with disabilities in the art of WBLD. DThe ablebodied male leads the disabled female in the dancing.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三句話“ADF focuses on social dancing and is not driven by competitions although. choose.”可知選B。 答案B,.微寫作 【寫作材料】 1居里夫人出生于波蘭華沙(Warsaw)，年輕時來到巴黎上大學(xué)，在這里遇到她的丈夫皮埃爾居里(P

34、ierre Curie)。 2他們共同全神貫注于放射性物質(zhì)的研究，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳和釙(polonium)兩種放射性元素。1903年，他們獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎。 要求將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語小短文。,【連句成篇】 _ _ _ _,答案Born in Warsaw Poland，Marie Curie went to attend college in Paris as a young lady，where she met her husband Pierre Curie. They were together absorbed in the research into radioacti

35、ve matter，which led to the discovery of polonium and radium. In 1903，they were given the Nobel Prize for Physics.,做詞義猜測題要注意以下方面的技巧： 1利用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞猜測詞義 在生詞所出現(xiàn)的上下文中，有時會出現(xiàn)與之同義、近義或反義的詞語或語句，此時可以通過熟悉的詞語以及它們之間的關(guān)系來推知生詞在文段中的含義。,2利用定義或解釋猜測詞義 閱讀中的有些生詞，尤其是新聞報道及科普類文章中的生詞，往往在其后有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子。常見的提示詞(語)有to be，to

36、do，that is，stand for，namely，to refer to，to mean，in other words等，有時也以同位語(從句)、定語從句的形式出現(xiàn)，或用破折號、括號來引出。 3利用舉例說明猜測詞義 為了說明或證實，文章中經(jīng)常會舉例子，而這些例子可幫助我們猜測生詞的意思。,4利用上下文猜測詞義 理解文章離不開語境，因此在閱讀的過程中，我們可以利用上下文形成的語境對生詞詞義進行合理的猜測。 5利用邏輯關(guān)系猜測詞義 有時我們可以結(jié)合上下文的因果、遞進、對比、轉(zhuǎn)折或同位等邏輯關(guān)系來進行推測。,6利用構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義 閱讀中經(jīng)常會遇到一些由所熟悉的單詞派生或合成的新詞，這時可利用構(gòu)詞法來推測其意思?？忌枰莆盏氖乔熬Y、后綴和合成詞。前綴一般不改變詞性而只是改變詞的意義；后綴一般改變詞性；合成詞是由兩個或兩個以上單詞組成的，