如何防止核擴散#優(yōu)選材料

1、Effective way to prevent nuclear proliferation is international cooperation.In the context of globalization, international cooperation is particularly important. The purpose of cooperation in that through the efforts of relevant international organizations, international organizations and non-countr

2、ies, unite all positive forces internationally to limit nuclear proliferation. Effective ways of international cooperation in the field of nuclear non-proliferation, to the full functioning of the UN Security Council, to improve the working mechanism of the IAEA, to broaden the national dialogue cha

3、nnels, and the importance of international non-governmental exchanges.Under the system of international cooperation between the Council.The Council is the most important United Nations agency entrusted with the important mission of maintaining international peace and security. Accordance with the pr

4、ovisions of the UN Charter, the Council is entitled to determine the existence of harm peace and security situation, and to take all actions, including force, to restore peace in the state. This means that the Council can play an irreplaceable role in nuclear non-proliferation affairs. The Council c

5、ould legally determine the hazards of nuclear proliferation to world peace, can take peaceful means to solve the problem of nuclear proliferation, we can take military measures to eliminate nuclear proliferation situation. At present, the more often used peaceful means of economic sanctions, such as

6、 March 7, 2013 Sixth Council resolution against the DPRK had expanded financial sanctions against the DPRK and prevent the DPRK car, jewelry and other luxury goods in the previous resolution, also repeatedly frozen North Korean entities and officials of assets, prohibition of the DPRK to provide and

7、 sell luxury goods. Since this means easy for other countries cooperate with each other for efficient international cooperation, we can quickly achieve the purpose and effect of sanctions.International non-proliferation regime is an important part of the international security system, the outlook de

8、pends largely on how the new security concept of countries to guide their safety behaviors, forming a virtuous interaction of security. Non-nuclear countries, particularly non-aligned countries, in terms of nuclear disarmament requires nuclear-weapon States to take more concrete actions to provide s

9、ecurity assurances to non-nuclear countries substantive, while required to maintain the rights of countries to the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and to strengthen international cooperation in this field . In contrast, Western countries want to strengthen the nuclear non-proliferation efforts. In f

10、act, for small countries, its limited financial and technical capacity is difficult to support the development of nuclear weapons and their delivery systems and storage facilities, as well as the maintenance and updating of the high cost of nuclear weapons. Bilateral and multilateral dialogue betwee

11、n countries is an important channel to enhance mutual understanding and cooperation on this basis is necessary to guarantee the effectiveness of non-proliferation achieved.Private individuals is to promote nuclear non-proliferation effectives. Maintenance of peace is the common pursuit of insight, w

12、hether in nuclear or non-nuclear countries, countries have denuclearization outcry. In the international non-proliferation arena, activity of the plurality of non-international organizations. They engage in a variety of ways nonproliferation advocacy, lobbying, expose, stop work, a significant achie

13、vement. The international community should pay attention to and support for civil society activities in this field.Non-proliferation regime is a matter of the field of international relations, diplomacy, law and nuclear technology, including the mechanisms and treaty mechanisms for content organizat

14、ion legal mechanism. Due to the impact of international politics, there are some flaws in this system. In the context of globalization, the nuclear issue facing the international community is more prominent. Improve international cooperation in the field of nuclear non-proliferation mechanism very u

15、rgent. Give full play to the functions of the Council, to strengthen the IAEAs mandate, carry out coordination and cooperation as well as non-governmental exchanges between the governments, non-proliferation is an effective way of international cooperation.Nuclear non-proliferation is a common probl

16、em facing the international community as one of the nuclear powers and major international political power, China has actively participated nonproliferation act responsibility. China has played an active role in the North Korean nuclear test, the worlds nuclear affairs, but generally speaking, activ

17、e participation is not enough, there is no substantive ownership. Whether it is in order to safeguard their own national security, or to establish and consolidate the image of a big country, China should actively work to prevent nuclear proliferation. First, actively participate in international non

18、-proliferation affairs, play a leading role. Secondly, to strengthen the relevant legislation, one active participation in international legislation, the second is to strengthen the national nuclear legislation. Again, with other countries to strengthen mutual legal assistance in the nuclear field,

19、to effectively combat nuclear proliferation crime.防止核擴散的有效途徑是國際合作。在全球化背景下，國際合作尤為重要。合作的目的在于，通過有關(guān)國際組織、非國際組織及國家之間的努力，團結(jié)國際上一切積極力量，限制核擴散。核不擴散領(lǐng)域國際合作的有效途徑，在于充分發(fā)揮聯(lián)合國安理會的職能，完善國際原子能機構(gòu)的工作機理，拓寬國家對話渠道，并重視國際民間交往。安理會體制下的國際合作 安理會是聯(lián)合國最重要的工作機構(gòu)，負有維護國際和平與安全的重要使命。依據(jù)聯(lián)合國憲章的規(guī)定，安理會有權(quán)判定危害和平與安全情勢的存在，并可采取包括武力在內(nèi)的一切行動，恢復(fù)和平狀態(tài)。這意味

20、著安理會完全可以在核不擴散事務(wù)中發(fā)揮不可替代的重要作用。安理會依法可以判定核擴散對世界和平的危害，可以采取和平手段解決核擴散問題，可以采取武力措施消除核擴散情勢。目前，在和平手段中較常采用的是經(jīng)濟制裁手段，例如2013年3月7日安理會第六次對朝決議中就有“擴大對朝金融制裁”和“防止向朝鮮提供賽車、珠寶等奢侈品”，在以往的決議中亦有多次凍結(jié)朝鮮實體及官員資產(chǎn)、禁止對朝提供和銷售奢侈品的條款。因為該手段容易讓其他國家相互配合，進行高效的國際合作，能較快地達到制裁目的和效果。國際核不擴散體系是國際安全體系的一個重要組成部分，前景如何很大程度上取決于各國能否以新安全觀指導(dǎo)各自的安全行為，形成良性的安全互動。無核武器國家，尤其是不結(jié)盟國家，在核裁軍方面要求擁有核武器國家采取更多實際行動，向無核國家提供實質(zhì)性安全保障，同時要求維護各國和平利用核能的權(quán)利，加強該領(lǐng)域的國際合作。相