新外研版初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各單元語(yǔ)法總練習(xí)(答案)

1、最新資料推薦七年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法Module 1 語(yǔ)法：名詞性物主代詞人稱(chēng)代詞第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)物主代詞我的我們的你的 /你們的他的她的它的他們的形容詞性物主代詞（置于名詞前）名詞行物主代詞一、選擇填空1、 These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、 Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That,Those, These)3、 Which of _ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)4、 This desk is m

2、ine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、 The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、 _ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、 _ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、 Please show _ (me, I, mine ) the way.9、 The books arent_( my

3、, mine, I ). _ (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your)10、 Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it.二、選擇填空1、 Everyone should do _ best.A. its B. ones C. hisD. their2._ is a close friend of _.A. She, mine B. Her, mine,C. She, myD. Hers, my3.You can not finish the work _. Let _ help

4、you.A. youself, meB. yourself, mineC. yourselves, mineD. yourself, me4._ work is heavy, but _ is heavier than _.A. Our, their, ourB. Our, theirs, oursC. Ours, theirs, ourD. Our, their, ours5.Please take good care of _.A. youB. youselfC. yourself D. myself6.Our teacher asked us to enjoy _ during the

5、summer holidays.A. usB. oursC. weD. ourselves7.He always thinks of others and never thinks of _.A. himB. usC. hisD. himself8.Music makes _ relaxing.A. usB. oursC. weD. he9.Whats Toms phone number _ phone number is 81826753.A. HesB. HisC. HeD. Her1最新資料推薦10. Where is your homework I cant find _ anywhe

6、re.A.youB. yourC. yoursD. yourselfModule2 語(yǔ)法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) +can + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他 .否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) +cant（can not） +動(dòng)詞原形 +其他 .一般疑問(wèn)句：把 can 提前肯定回答 : Yes，主語(yǔ) +can.否定回答 : No，主語(yǔ) +cant.一、用 can, can t填空1.What _ you do? I can lift this box, but I _ lift that heavy chair.2._ he read Chinese? No, he _ read Chinese, but he

7、_ read English.3. _ you stand in front of the door? Then I _ see you.4. _ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she _ .5. I _ see some spoons, but I _ see any knives.6. _ a cat drink milk? Yes, it _ .7. She _ see some cars, but she _ see any buses.8. Look! This is an invitation. _ you read it?9. I _ play the

8、piano and Zhang Peng _ play football.10. What _ Mike do at the party? He _ dance.Module3 語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)be going to+動(dòng)詞原形肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他 .否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他 .一般疑問(wèn)句：be 動(dòng)詞提前 Be + 主語(yǔ) +going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他？肯定回答： Yes，主語(yǔ) +be.否定回答： No ，主語(yǔ) +be not.Module4 語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)will肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will +

9、動(dòng)詞原形 +其他 .否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will not+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他 .一般疑問(wèn)句：will 提前 Will + 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形 +其他？肯定回答： Yes，主語(yǔ) +will.否定回答： No ，主語(yǔ) +wont（ will not ）注意： be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別1. 表示計(jì)劃到某地去，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go 與 going 重復(fù)，一般只說(shuō)be going to + 地點(diǎn) .2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事，計(jì)劃做某事或有意做某事2最新資料推薦3. will 則表示對(duì)未來(lái)的猜測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇() 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow af

10、ternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be() 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work() 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be() 4

11、. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be() 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be() 6. Mother _ me a

12、nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give() 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_.（不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.() 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

13、() 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are() 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have二、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空1. I _ （ leave） in a minute. I _ （ finish ） all my work before I _（ leave） .2. -How long _ you _ （ study） in our c

14、ountry? -I _ （plan ） to be here for about one more year.-I _ （hope） to visit the other parts of your country.-What _ you _ （ do） after you _ （leave） here? -I _ （ return ）home and _（get） a job.3. I _ （ be） tired. I _ （ go） to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（ give） her

15、 a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _ （ snow） soon.6. -_ you _ （ be） here this Saturday? -No. I _ （ visit ） my teacher.7. -_ I _ （get） you a copy of todays newspaper? -Thank you.8. I am afraid there _ （ be） a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _ （believe, not ） this until he _

16、（ see） it with his own eyes.3最新資料推薦10. Most of us dont think their team _ （ win ） .Module 5 語(yǔ)法：特殊疑問(wèn)句( 相當(dāng)于特殊疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句)什么什么顏色多大號(hào)什么時(shí)間問(wèn)日期問(wèn)星期多少，對(duì)數(shù)字提問(wèn)多少，提問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)頻率多久（以后）多長(zhǎng)多遠(yuǎn)哪一個(gè)誰(shuí)誰(shuí)的哪兒一 、 用 what為什么，多用 because 回答time,whatcolor, what day, what 填空。1. A: _ _ is it?B: It is nine oclock.2.A: _ _ does your moth

17、er get up?B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3.A: _ _ do you go to bed?B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple.6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: _ _ is

18、 the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.二、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a

19、 beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents.6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.4最新資料推薦7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery( 面包坊 ).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._ are you f

20、rom? Im from Changchun city.Module 6 語(yǔ)法：方位的表達(dá)方式1、問(wèn)路相關(guān)句型Could you tell me how to get to.?Can you tell me the way to .?Can you show me the way to .?Is there a . near here?How can I get /go to.?/get there?How do I get to.?/get there?Where is the .?2、 in front of在（外面的）前面in the front of在（里面的）前面3、 go acro

21、ss=cross 穿過(guò)（橫穿）4、 go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow沿著5、 turn left / right向左轉(zhuǎn)6、 on the right/left在右邊 /左邊7、 opposite.在 .的對(duì)面8、 between A and B 在 A 和 B 之間， between 用在兩者之間9、 on the corner （ of） . 在 .的拐角處一、單選題() 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the

22、 front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of() 2 Lucy sits_the third row, _Jim s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on() 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on() 4Don t read _ the sun. It s

23、 eyesbad. yourA. in; toB. under; for C. with; toD. in; for() 5The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. on C. ofD. at() 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; at B. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through() 7When a piece of ice i

24、s taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappearscompletely.5最新資料推薦A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by() 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in() 9. They will have a maths testtwo daysA forB atC inD afterModule7-1

25、0語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、動(dòng)詞變化1直接加ed： work worked look looked2以不發(fā)音e 結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：live lived hope hoped use used3以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，變y 為 i 加 ed： study studied carry carried worry worried4以一個(gè)元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母+ed：stop stoppedplan planned5不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 +其他否定句：主語(yǔ) +wasnt/weren 表t+語(yǔ) 、主語(yǔ) +didn t+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他一般疑

26、問(wèn)句：將was/were/did 提到句子最前面一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)()1 My father ill yesterday A isntB arentC wasntD werent()2 your parents at home last week A IsB WasC Are D Were()3 Thetwins in Dalianlast year They here nowA are; wereB were; areC was; areD were; was()4 your father at work the day yesterday(

27、前天）A Was; beforeB Is; beforeC Was; afterD Is; after()5 Who was on duty last Friday A I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No, I wasnt二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(rea

28、d) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。6最新資料推薦I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny 喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last nigh

29、t.3. Emma 每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.四、改寫(xiě)句子：(20)1、 Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homewo

30、rk at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱） .（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、 There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問(wèn)句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _

31、 _ out for a walk?Module 11 語(yǔ)法：祈使句祈使句是表示命令、請(qǐng)求的句子。它的主語(yǔ)是you（聽(tīng)話(huà)人），通常不說(shuō)出。1.肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。2.否定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形前加上Never或 Dont。3.以 let引導(dǎo)的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)：“ Let+第一、 三人稱(chēng)作賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 ”，意為 “讓 ”，表示愿望、命令或允許。4.在開(kāi)頭的動(dòng)詞原形前加Do（務(wù)必）或 Always （永遠(yuǎn)），表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Do write to us often!務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我們寫(xiě)信。一、單選題。1. Call me when you get home. OK, _.A. I m

32、ustB. I canC. I willD. I may2.Jim, _ me a hand.A. givesB. is givingC. giveD. will give3.Let me _ on duty today.A. amB. /C. beD. do4.Lets _ our time.A. not wasteB. no wastingC. not to wasteD. no waste5. _ higher, and you will see the house. OK.A. If you standB. To standC. When you standD. Stand6. _ f

33、orget to write to me when you7最新資料推薦_ get there next Tuesday.A. Dont; willB. Please; willC. Please; /D. Dont; /7. Please _ do it.A. heB. he letC. let himD. him8. _ come in, please.A. WillB. DoC. WontD. Did9. _ careful!A. Be doB. Do beC. NotD. Not do10. _ let anyone open the door.A. DontB. WillC. Not

34、D. No11. _ 6 and 4, and you will get ten.A. AddedB. AddingC. To addD. Add12._ late again, or I ll reportoufatherittoy.A. Don t beB. You aren t C. Can t beD. Aren t13. _ get off the lorry until it stops.A. DoB. Can tC. /D. Don t二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1. 這邊請(qǐng)！_ _, please!2. 我來(lái)幫你吧。_ _ help you.3. 我們休息一下吧

35、。_ _ a rest.4. 讓她走吧。_ _ leave.5. 要永遠(yuǎn)記住那個(gè)可怕的日子。_ _ that terrible day.6. 務(wù)必告訴他這個(gè)消息！_ _ him the news!三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried()2. _ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don t turn down(

36、)3. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. OK, I _.A. willB. won t C. doD. don t()4. Peter, don t step on the grass. _.A. It doesn t matterB. I can t do it8最新資料推薦C. Don t worryD. Sorry, I wondo titagain()5. Remember to ask her to call me back. _.A. Never mindB. That s rightC. Up to y

37、ouD. All right()6. Let s go out and enjoy the sunshine. _. It s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way()7. _ late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I _.A. Don t; won tB. Don t be; wonCt. Don t be; donDt. Don t; will()8. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if

38、you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. putsModule12 語(yǔ)法：感嘆句感嘆句是用來(lái)表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，通常由how或 what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。一 what通常修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1.What + a(n) + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) +其他！2.What + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) +其他！3. What + 形容詞 +不可數(shù)名詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) +其他！二 how通常修飾副詞或形容詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1. How + 形容詞

39、或副詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)！2. How + 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)！一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is ！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve br

40、ought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!二、選擇填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.9最新資料推薦A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4.

41、_ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5._ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6._ difficult questions they are! I can t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7.I miss my friend very much. _ I want to se

42、e her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8._ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9._ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1. The boy swam very fast. （同義句） _ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exc