八年級下英語大課堂.ppt

1、八年級下英語大課堂,系列一 （Unit1-2）,Unit1,重點短語： 1. have a fever 2. have a cough 3. have a toothache 4. talk too much 5. drink enough water 6. have a cold 7. have a stomachache 8. have a sore back 9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest 11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist 13. get an X-ray 14. take one s

2、 temperature 15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot,17. sound like 18. all weekend 19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor 21. go along 22. on the side of the road 23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice 25. get off 26. have a heart problem 27. to one s surprise 28. thanks to 29. in ti

3、me 30. save a life 31. get into trouble 32. right away 33. because of 34. get out of 35. hurt oneself 36.bandage on sth. 37. fall down 38. feel sick,39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee 41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing 43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth. 45. run out (of

4、) 46. so that 47. so. . . that 48. be in control of 49. in a difficult situation 50. keep on doing sth. 51. make a decision 52. take risks 53. give up,重要知識點： 1.Whats the matter with you ? =Whats the trouble with you? =Whats wrong with you? =Whats up? =What happened to you? 注：with為介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格， 如her,h

5、im,them等。,2.在英語中，表達“疼痛或不舒服”時的常用結構： (1)主語+have/has+a+病癥 have a cold have a cough have a fever (2)主語+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位 sore 是一個獨立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。 如：sore back, sore throat, sore neck, sore foot , sore leg , sore eye,(3)主語+have/has+a+部位-ache -ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個新詞，表身體某部位疼痛， 如：toothache , headac

6、he , stomachache , earache, backache. (4)(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位 某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。,3.對癥下藥 句型：You should stay in bed . have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine. . .,You shouldnt drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot

7、 food. talk too much. talk loudly. . .,4. too much+ 太多 too many+ 太多 much too= 很，非常 5.感官動詞有: 以see為例： see sb sth.看見某人做過某事。 see sb sth.看見某人正在做某事。,不可數名詞,可數名詞復數,very,doing,do,see, watch, look at, notice, (四看)； listen to, hear (二聽)； feel, find,6.expect 7. shout sb.向某人大聲喊話。（中性） sb.重某人叫罵。（貶義） sb/sth.呼喊某人或某物

8、。,sb./sth.,that +從句。,sb. to do sth .,期待， 預料,to,at,for,8. surprise v. surprise n. surprising adj. surprised adj. surprisingly adv.,surprise sb.,to ones surprise give sb a surprise,be surprised at be surprised to do sth,in surprise,sth is surprising,9. thanks to thanks for 10. in time on time 11. have

9、 trouble problems difficulty with sth. (in) doing sth.,12.過去常常: 習慣于: 被用來做： 13.keep 繼續(xù)做某事 = keep 讓某人一直做某事,used to do,be used to doing,be used to do,on doing doing,sb doing sth,順口溜： 完成練習值得忙 繼續(xù)習慣別放棄 考慮建議不禁想 喜歡思念要介意,finish,practise,be worth ,be busy,keep ,be used to ,give up,consider,suggest,cant help,f

10、eel like,enjoy,miss,mind,14.mean 1 What does .mean？ Whats the meaning of.? 2 mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味著做某事 類似： stop, go on, forget, remember, try,15. because because of 16. lose fail beat win,+to sb.,+sth./to do sth.,+隊伍（team，group）,+比賽/榮譽（game,prize）,Unit2,重點短語： 1. Clean-Up Day 2. used to 3. h

11、elp out with sth. 4.the look of joy 5. care for 6.an old peoples home 7. at the age of 8.clean up 9. cheer up 10. give out 11. come up with 12. make a plan 13. try out 14. make some notices 15. work for 16. put up,17. hand out 18.be able to 19. put off 20. for example 21. raise money 22. take after

12、23. give away 24. fix up 25. be similar to 26. set up 27. disabled people 28.call up 29. make a difference 30. after-school reading program,重要知識點： 1.動詞短語 v.+prep. v.+adv.(介放中間) v.+adv.+prep. v.+n.+prep.,look at ,wait for ,hear from ,look at.,take care of ,make fun of ,pay attention to.,run out of ,c

13、atch up with ,come up with.,put up ,cheer up ,give away ,work out.,2.動詞不定式(to do) 否定形式： 作狀語表 和 。 與疑問詞連用 what to do how to do it where to go when to start which to choose . .,not to do,方面,目的,常用搭配 want to do would like to do plan to do wish to do hope to do decide to do expect to do volunteer to do.,ask sb to do sth tell sb to do sth allow sb to do sth want sb to do sth encourage sb to do sth.,省略to 的不定式 感官動詞：see,hear,watch. 使役動詞：let ,make ,have.,3. alone lonely 4. several+c.n. some+c.n./u