高一英語(yǔ)必修三unit1詞匯復(fù)習(xí)

1、必修三,Unit1 Festivals around the world,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè),1. _ vt. 流淚,harvest,starve,independent,agricultural,admire,drown,wipe,Christian,weep,belief,words,11. _ vt . 原諒;饒恕 12. _ adj. 宗教上的;虔誠(chéng)的 13. _ adj. 充滿(mǎn)活力的;精力充沛的 14. _ adj. 顯而易見(jiàn)的 15. _ n. 慶祝;慶賀 16. _ n. 祖先;祖宗 17. _ n. 習(xí)慣;風(fēng)俗 18. _ n. 必要性;需要 19. _ n. 預(yù)言;預(yù)報(bào); 20.

2、_ n. 廣播員;報(bào)幕員,announcer,forgive,religious,energetic,obvious,celebration,ancestor,custom,necessity,prediction,phrases 1. _ 發(fā)生，舉行 2. _ 節(jié)日和慶?；顒?dòng) 3. _ 為了紀(jì)念 4. _ 以形式 5. _ 打扮 6. _ 開(kāi)玩笑，惡作劇 7. _ 用裝飾 8. _ 聚集在一起 9. _ 盼望，期待 10. _ 日日夜夜,take place,festivals and celebrations,in memory of,in the shape of,dress up,pl

3、ay a trick on,decorate with ,get together,look forward to,day and night,11. _ as though 12. _ have fun with 13. _ be proud of 14. _ turn up 15. _ keep ones word 16. _ hold ones breath 17. _ get married to 18. _ set off 19. _ remind of 20. _ throw away,扔掉,好像,玩得開(kāi)心,為驕傲,出現(xiàn)，露面,遵守諾言,屏息,與某人結(jié)婚,出發(fā)，動(dòng)身,提醒某人某事,

4、五、詞組運(yùn)用 據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。 1. You dont need to _, just to go to the pub jeans and a T-shirt will do. 2. The police may never discover what _ that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night. 3. Mom, dont worry about me. I am _ other boys. 4. Luckily, help arrived _ a

5、 police officer. 5. Its acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.,play tricks on,dress up,took place,having fun with,in the shape of,6. The government set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war. 7. Im _ hearing from you. 8. He behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it. 9. Those workers wor

6、ked _ to finish the task. 10. _ and count 1 to 10.,hold your breath,in memory of,looking forward to,as though,day and night,重要考點(diǎn)突破,核心單詞 1. satisfy vt 滿(mǎn)足；使?jié)M意 Your reply didnt satisfy me. 你的答復(fù)我不滿(mǎn)意。 搭配：熟記下列搭配。 (1)satisfy sb./sth. 使?jié)M意（滿(mǎn)足） (2)be satisfied with sb./sth. 對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意 (3)be satisfied to do sth. 對(duì)做

7、感到滿(mǎn)意 辨析satisfied, satisfying & satisfactory satisfied表示某人“感到滿(mǎn)意”；satisfying 表示某事物是“令人滿(mǎn)意的”。另外，還有一個(gè)固定搭配be far from satisfactory表示“遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿(mǎn)意”。,(1)她花了大筆錢(qián)買(mǎi)衣服就是為了滿(mǎn)足自己的虛榮心(vanity)。 She spends a large sum of money buying clothes just _ (2)得到及時(shí)的(timely)答復(fù)我們感到滿(mǎn)意。 _ (3)他對(duì)自己的進(jìn)步感到滿(mǎn)意。 He is_,to satisfy her own vanit

8、y,We were satisfied to get a timely answer.,satisfied with his own progress.,2. lead n. 榜樣；首位vi. 導(dǎo)致；通向 vt. 給(某人)指路；引導(dǎo) 搭配: 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 (1)lead _(+n. /doing)通向，導(dǎo)致(cause) (2)take the lead _sth/ doing sth.在方面帶頭，領(lǐng)先 理解：理解下列句中l(wèi)ead的意義和用法。 All roads lead to Rome. 條條道路通羅馬。 With a guide leading the way, we found

9、 the village easily.由于有向?qū)б罚覀冚p易地就找到了那個(gè)村莊。 What led you to think so? 是什么使你這樣想的呢？ Will you take the lead? 你領(lǐng)個(gè)頭好嗎？,to,in,3. custom n.c,u 風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣 Social customs are vary greatly from country to country. 各國(guó)的社會(huì)風(fēng)俗大不相同。 辨析 custom & habit custom既可指?jìng)€(gè)人的行為習(xí)慣，也可指社會(huì)的風(fēng)俗、習(xí)俗；但habit只能指?jìng)€(gè)人的行為習(xí)慣。 運(yùn)用 請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文 (1)不同的國(guó)家都有

10、自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。_ (2)趁年輕時(shí)養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。_,Every country has its own customs.,Form good habits while you are young.,4. admire vt 欽佩；贊賞；羨慕 (=respect) I admire him for his hard working. 我欽佩他的勤奮精神。 搭配 admire sb./sth. 欽佩 admire sb.for sth. 因欽佩某人 運(yùn)用 請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文 (1)我欽佩你的坦誠(chéng)(frankness)。 _ (2)他傾慕她的美貌。 _,He admired (her for) he

11、r beauty.,I admire your frankness.,5. apologise(=apologize) vi道歉；認(rèn)錯(cuò) I apologise for what I said just now. 我為剛才說(shuō)的話道歉。 搭配：熟記下列搭配。 (1)apologise for sth. 因而道歉 (2)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉. (3)make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人表示道歉 (4)accept (refuse) an apology 接受（

12、拒絕）道歉 運(yùn)用 請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文 (1)他因讓女朋友等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間而向她道歉。 _ having kept her waiting for a long time. (2)請(qǐng)接受我誠(chéng)意的(sincere)道歉。 _,Please accept my sincere apology.,He apologized to his girl friend for,6. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 寬恕 用法:表示“原諒某人某事”可接雙賓語(yǔ)，如，forgive him his mistakes/ rudeness/ crimes原諒他的錯(cuò)誤/無(wú)禮/罪行)；若表示“

13、原諒某人做了某事”接for doing sth或for what clause.有時(shí)可用作為及物動(dòng)詞。,運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文提示翻譯或完成英文句子。 (1)請(qǐng)寬恕我吧。_ (2)我們?cè)徚怂臒o(wú)禮。 _ (3)原諒我來(lái)得這么晚。 _ (4)他原諒她對(duì)他說(shuō)過(guò)的那些話。 _ what she had said to him (5)我的意見(jiàn)是最好寬大為懷，不念舊惡。 My advice is that _ and forget.,its best to forgive,Please forgive me.,We forgave him his rudeness.,Forgive me for coming

14、 so late.,He forgave her for,3. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望/期待（做）某事 I look forward to being forgiven by all of you我期待著得到你們所有人的原諒。 運(yùn)用 請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文 (1)這個(gè)孩子期待著周末被帶去動(dòng)物園。_ _ (2)她期待著母親的早日到來(lái)。_,She looks forward to her mothers early coming.,The kid is looking forward to being taken to the zoo this weekend

15、.,5. as though/if 好像 He speaks English as though/if he were an Englishman. 用法 as though/as if 引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，要看從句的內(nèi)容而定。 運(yùn)用 請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文 (1)看來(lái)她今天不會(huì)來(lái)了。 It seems _ (2)她對(duì)待這個(gè)孩子好像自己的親生女兒一樣。 She treated the child _,as though she were her own daughter,as though she is not coming today,1.If you use

16、copyrighted music_ _(未經(jīng)主人允許)， it is illegal even though you do not make a profit from it. (permission) 2.These photos_ (使我想起了童年)when I lived with my grandmother. (remind) 3.No matter what happens I _ (會(huì)遵守諾言) and tell you the truth. (keep) 4.He stood there, keeping silent. _ (很顯然)he didnt know the an

17、swer to the teachers question. (obvious),without the owners,permission,reminded me of my childhood,will keep my word,Its obvious that,5.The Dragon Boating Day_(紀(jì)念) Qu Yuan. (memory) 6.If the neighbors so not give any sweets, the children_(可能會(huì)捉弄他們).(trick) 7.You must _ (因?yàn)檫t到向老師道歉). (apologize) 8.The meeting will be started in five minutes. However, up till now, he_(未出現(xiàn)).(turn),is in memory of,may play tricks on them,apolog