小學(xué)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)教案

1、可編輯小學(xué)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)教案1、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)并掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成及其用法。2、 教學(xué)重點(diǎn): 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成。 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的運(yùn)用。3、 教具：圖片4、 教學(xué)過程1、 定義 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的自我介紹 (1) 表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 e.g.:I often watch TV at home.（出示看電視的圖片） I usually get up at six .（出示起床的圖片） I do my homework every night. （出示做作業(yè)的圖片） (2) 表示客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 e.g.：There are seven days i

2、n a week. The sky is blue.（出示藍(lán)天的圖片）2、 特征詞 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的好朋友 often usually always sometimes never every+時(shí)間3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的真面目 (1) 肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu) be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。 e.g.：I am a boy. He is happy. 行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。 e.g.：We study English. The boy plays basketball.注意： 當(dāng)句子主語是I, we, they, you（第一、二人稱）或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形

3、。 當(dāng)句子的主語是he, she, it或單數(shù)名詞（第三人稱單數(shù)）時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)的現(xiàn)在式形態(tài)（在動(dòng)詞后面加-s或-es）。 e.g.：Mary likes Chinese.復(fù)習(xí)：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱Iwe第二人稱youyou第三人稱Hesheitthey一般動(dòng)詞后加swears, reads, works, makes, likes,laughs,buys以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾,后加eswatches, brushes,teaches,guesses,catches.以輔音字母 + o結(jié)尾,一邊加esgoes, does輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的單詞, 變y為I, 加esWorr

4、ies, carries第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞變化 叮當(dāng)法術(shù)變變變！特殊形式： have-has課堂鞏固操練出示圖片，請(qǐng)學(xué)生造句（分4個(gè)小組各造一句）圖片組1:Tom、clean the room圖片組2：A Cat、eat fish圖片組3：Mary、watch TV圖片組4：My mother、work in a factory練習(xí) 考考你1. 把下列人稱歸類Tom, Jiamin, I , my father, you, they, my cousin, her daughter, our teacher, he, she, it, your sister, his friend, his f

5、riends, their brother, their brothers, the cat, little dog, the table, my bag第一人稱：第二人稱：第三人稱單數(shù)：第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)：2. 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空(1) I _(have, has) a beautiful toy bear.(2) They _ (have, has ) some postcards.(3) Tim _(have, has) a new basketball.(4) My sister _(have, has) three green skirts.(5) I _(like, likes) play

6、ing chess.(6) He _(like, likes) listening to the radio.（2） 否定句的結(jié)構(gòu) be動(dòng)詞：人稱+Be(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞否定形式+其它. Be動(dòng)詞的否定形式肯定形式否定形式縮寫形式am am notis is not isntare are notarente.g.：I am not a boy. He isnt happy.行為動(dòng)詞：人稱+助動(dòng)詞否定形式+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)第三人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式,在行為動(dòng)詞前加doesnt (does not).e.g.：I gets up early. I dont get up earl

7、y. We dont study English.注意：一旦遇見“doesnt” “do”這兩個(gè)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞必須還原。 e.g.The girl likes eating fruits very much. The girl doesnt like eating fruits at all. Does the girl like eating fruits?課堂鞏固操練出示圖片，請(qǐng)學(xué)生造否定句（重復(fù)用上個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)圖片，分男女2組各造兩句）圖片組1:Tom、clean the room圖片組2：A Cat、eat fish圖片組3：Mary、watch TV圖片組4：My mother、work in

8、 a factory練習(xí) 考考你把下面的句子改為否定形式：He is a worker ._He often play basketball ._The students are happy everyday._I usually go to the zoo with my mother._We spend two hours on our homework every night._The cat looks lovely._They dance after school._（3） 一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)（一般疑問句讀音升調(diào)）Be動(dòng)詞+主語+其它？ Yes,主語+Be動(dòng)詞. No,主語+Be no

9、t. E.g.:Are you Jim? Yes,I am(這里不能縮寫).No,Im Tom. Is your father tall? Yes，he is.No,he isnt.助動(dòng)詞（dodoes）+主語+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）？ Yes,主語+dodoes. No,主語+dodoes not. E.g.:Do you have a story book? Yes,I do.No,I dont. Does Lily go to school by bike? Yes,she does.No,she doesnt.課堂鞏固操練 課堂現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情景句子轉(zhuǎn)換師：He is in red. 生：Is he

10、 in red? Yes,.No,.師：She is beautiful. 生：Is she beautiful? Yes,.No,.師：She looks thin . 生：Does she look thin? Yes,.No,.師：. 生：.師：. 生：.師：. 生：.師：. 生：.師：. 生：.如果主語是 this that,回答時(shí)用 it 代替，如果問句中主語these, those,回答時(shí)用 they 代替。e.g. Is this your bag? Yes ,it is.No,it isnt. Are those oranges? Yes,they are.No,they ar

11、ent.課堂鞏固操練 課堂現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情景句子轉(zhuǎn)換師：This is his book. 生：Is this his book? Yes,it is.No,it isnt.師：That is a schoolbag. 生：Is that a schoolbag? Yes,it is.No,it isnt.師：This one makes me happy . 生：Does this one make you happy? Yes,it does.No,it doesnt.師：These are desks. 生：Are these desks?Yes,they are.No,they arent.師：

12、. 生：.師：. 生：.師：. 生：.師：. 生：. 陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng) a.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。 e.g.：I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer? b.如果陳述句中有some, 則變問句時(shí)往往要變成any 。 e.g.：I have some friends in America. Do you have any friends i

13、n America? 課堂鞏固操練 課堂現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情景句子轉(zhuǎn)換師：I listen to the music every Saturday.生：Do you listen to the music every Saturday? Yes,.No,.師：We like Tom & Jerry .生：Do you like Tom & Jerry ? Yes,.No,.師：I know some stories in this book.生：Do you know any stories in this book? Yes,.No,.練習(xí) 考考你變一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答。1.He wants a

14、book._2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner._3. Lisa likes milk very much._4. They walk to school._5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old._6. I am Chinese._7. Ben is from America._ （4）特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)（特殊疑問句讀音降調(diào)） 特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞（dodoes）+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ eg:Where do you do study English? 特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他？ eg:Why is your

15、Mum so angry?【即 疑問詞+一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)】 疑問詞有：what ,when ,why ,who ,where ,how. e.g. When do they have lunch? 他們什么時(shí)候吃飯? Where does he do his homework? 他在那里做作業(yè)? How is your father? 你爸爸怎么樣了?練習(xí) 考考你劃線提問(前兩題做例題講，后四題學(xué)生練習(xí))1. He wants a book._2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner._3. Lisa likes milk very much._4. They w

16、alk to school on Monday._5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old._6. I am a doctor._7. Ben is from America._實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練一 選擇正確的答案填空，將其字母編號(hào)寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。（ ）1. My mother_ housework every day. A. did B. do C. does（ ）2. The lion doesnt_ the net three times a day. A. bited B. bite C. biting（ ）3. He_ a big hole every

17、week. A. makes B. is making C. made（ ）4.Does the cat_ a mouse every hour? A. catch B. catching C. catches（ ）5.He usually_ the earth to the hill. A. carry B. carries C. carrys（ ）6. My mother always_ up at half six. A. got B. get C. gets（ ）7. She often_ under a big tree and _ books in the morning. A.

18、sitreads B. sitsread C. sitsreads（ ）8. _ the boy _ TV on weekdays? A. Dowatches B. Doeswatch C. Dowatch（ ）9.Their friend_ to the park every two days. A. go B. goes C. going（ ）10.He never_ a lot of water after he_ football. A. drinksplay B. drinksplays C. drinkplays（ ）11. _your mother _ a car to get

19、there every day? A. Doesdrive B. Dodrive C. Dodrives（ ）12. He seldom_ anything.A. forget B. forgot C. forgets（ ）13. She often_ over when she_ the baton. A. fallsgets B. fallsget C. fallgets（ ）14.Janet_ the dog every morning. A. feed B. feeding C. feeds（ ）15.My father_ well in the evening every day.

20、A. doesnt feel B. dont feel C. doesnt feels（二）.在下面的動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es . (1) catch_ (2) go_ (3) cost_ (4)fish_(5)listen_(6)do_ (7) fall_ (8)show_(9)brush_ （三）. 翻譯。 1I often _ _(看電視)in the evening. 2Jack _ _(踢足球) every afternoon. 3Jane _ _(購物)with her mother on the weekend. 4They all _(喜歡)English teacher. 5Ja

21、ck often _(睡覺)at ten. 6Do they _ _(吃晚飯)at home? 7We often_(跳舞)in music class. 8A chair_(有)four legs.（四）.用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式填空.(1) Wang Xin usually_(get) up at 6:30. He_(get) up now . (2) Meihua usually_(clean) his bedroom on Sunday. Now its nine oclock. He_(clean) his bedroom. (3) Bill_(not like) skipping. He_

22、(like) running. (4) My mother_(make) noodles on Sunday. She_(not make) pasta. (5) _ your sister_(like) coffee? No, but she_(like) tea.(6) The bird sometimes_(fly) high. (7) Today_(be) my 12th birthday. My grandmother _(give) me a doll. (8) The girl usually_(plant) many plants in the spring every yea

23、r. (9) Our music teacher_(teach) us music on Monday afternoon. (10) He usually_ (water) them in the morning.(11) He always_(clean) slowly and _(look)left and right (12) The young lady_(clean) her bedroom every afternoon. (13) She never_(go) to school late, and she always _(do) well in class. (14) Us

24、ually, Tom _(water) them two times a day. (15) May usually_ (plant) many trees in spring.(五).照樣子,寫出下列動(dòng)詞的形式.例: sing sings singing(1)cut_ _ (2) catch_ _(3)swim_ _ (4) take_ _(5)get_ _ (6) run_ _(7)ask_ _ (8)brush_ _ (六).找出每句中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。 （ ）1. I has a match with him today. _ A B C （ ）2. He favourite class

25、is Chinese. _ A B C（ ）3. There are a car in front of my house. _ A B C （ ）4. These is his shoes. He should put them on. _ A B C （ ）5. It is going to be eight now. _ A B C七按要求變化句子。 1Jack sweeps the floor every morning.(否定句)_ 2He sometimes goes to school at eight.(特殊疑問句)_ 3We like singing and dancing.(一般疑問句)_ 4We often have lunch at school.(特殊疑問句)_ 5A dog runs faster than a cat.(否定句)_八仿照例子寫句子。 例：Tom gets up at seven in the morning.(at six) Does Tom get up at six in the morning? No, he doesnt ge