2014年河南專升本專業(yè)英語真題

1、.2014 年專業(yè)英語考試試題及參考答案Part Vocabulary and Structure(130 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this partYou are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSW

2、ER SHEET.1. Would you please give him the key as soon as he?No problem.A. arrivesB. appearingC. came D. reaches2. He is now confinedthe hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. with D. at3. Having no key to the door, the poor boyanxiously in the rain for one and a half hours, and he would wait till the moth

3、er arrived.A. was waitingB. had been waitingC. had waited D. would wait4. Trying towild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protect D. reserve5. The 20yearold tennis players dream is toChina at 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. supportB. presentC. represent D. compete6. The resid

4、ents living in these apartments have freeto the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. access D. recreation7. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of them D. of the plants8. Whats that n

5、ewlybuilt building?the students have outofclass activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. Thats whereC. It is in which D. The building that9. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I dont know what wewithout him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had done D. would have done

6、10. from heart trouble for years, Professor Black has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having suffered D. Being suffered11. While Tony was walking in the street, he camean old classmate of his.A. intoB. acrossC. onto D. up with12. Never beforeavailable for qu

7、ick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much information beenD. so much free information has been13. Football players aremales, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. much D. all14. The use of milita

8、ry force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls showmajorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable D. overwhelming15. , the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been mad

9、eC. Has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made16. The whole world is now clearly aware of theto which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. grade D. limit17. Tim, , but your TV is going too loud.Oh. Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.A. Id like to talk with youB. I

10、m really tired of thisC. I hate to say this D. I need your help18. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on .A. consciousnessB. instinctC. impulse D. reaction19. She said she liked dancing but was not in thefor it just then when it was so no

11、isy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. mood D. desire20. It is generally believed that gardening isit is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much as D. as much an art as21. Youre the managers relative, but that doesntyou to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. a

12、dapt D. allow22. We hadenough Russian to be able to read the instructions.A. set upB. picked upC. taken up D. made up23. Why! I have nothing to confess. you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it that D. How it is that24. His salary as a bus driver is much higher than.A. tha

13、t of a teacherB. those of a teacherC. these of a teacherD. this of a teacher25. The companymany fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held out D. held onto26. She did not know whether to sell her books or.A. to keep them for referenceB. keeping the

14、m for referenceC. if she should keep them for referenceD. to be kept for reference27. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience offrom one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplanting D. transmitting28. Im sorry I broke your favorite cup.Oh, really? .A. Its OK with meB. Don

15、t be sorryC. I dont care too much D. It doesnt matter29. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank, to my disadvantage.A. worksB. workingC. work D. worked30. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decadethat the future is likely to be very exciting

16、.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clear D. has made it clearPart Reading Comprehension(220 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should

17、 decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Google, the Internet searchengine company, has announced that it will give more than twentyfive million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of inf

18、ormation and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for Gthe part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the companys first project will help identify whereinfectious(傳染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google.o

19、rg will work with partners to strengthen earlywarning systems and take action against growing health threats.Gs second project will invest in ways to help small and medium sized businesses grow. Walji says G wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to h

20、elp small and mediumsized businesses create jobs and improve economic growth.G will also give money to help two climatechange programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to makerenewable(再生的)energy less costly than coalbased energy. The other is examining the ef

21、forts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give G about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.31. The purpose of Googles investments is to

22、 .A. expand its own businessB. develop new technologyC. help poor peopleD. increase the power of information32. According to Aleem Walji, the companys first project is to .A. set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB. cure patients of infectious diseasesC. identify the causes of inf

23、ectious diseasesD. find out where infectious diseases are developing33. What kind of businesses will benefit from Google. orgs second project?A. Small and mediumsized businesses.B. Crossnational companies.C. Foreignfunded corporations.D. Large enterprises.34. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that

24、 Googles money is also invested to help .A. start more research programsB. conduct studies related to climate changesC. develop renewable and coalbased energyD. make more advanced electric cars35. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by G come from .A. some international IT

25、 companiesB. Googles profits and stock valueC. the companys own interestsD. local commercial banksSweden, Britain and Denmark are the only members of the 15nation European Union that do not use the euro( 歐 元 ). Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen says the result of the Swedish vote will have

26、 no effect on his plans to decide by early next year on whether to call a new referendum(公民投票) on the euro. Denmark voted no in 2000.British Labor Party member Chris Bryant, who is chairman of the Labor Movement for Europe, says that more than half of Britains trade is with Europe, and he hopes Brit

27、ain will be joining the euro as soon as possible. British Prime Minister Tony Blair had said previously his government is committed in principle to joining the euro, provided that economic conditions are right.In Sweden, meanwhile, euro opponents have hailed the defeat of the single currency. The le

28、ader of the Left Party, Ulla Hoffman, said the people have made it clear democracy comes from the bottom, not from above. The Left Party, along with the environmentalist Greens, fought against the euro. But Prime Minister Goran Persson, who led the movement for the euro, said Sweden would have worse

29、 opportunities without the common currency in the long term.Euro supporters say that it would have improved trade with the 12nation zone that uses the euro, and that a no vote would leave Sweden without a voice in EUeconomic decisions. Critics said the euro would mean higher prices and less money fo

30、r Swedens cradletograve welfare system.36. Among the following persons, who is a euro opponent according to the passage?A. Ulla Hoffman.B. Tony Blair.C. Chris Bryant.D. Goran Persson.37. What does a yes vote of common currency mean in the opponentseyes?A. Sweden will have worse opportunities.B. It w

31、ill endanger Swedens cradletograve welfare system.C. Sweden will have a strong voice in EU economic decisions.D. It is a democracy.38. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?A. Environmentalist Greens opposes to common currency.B. UK is very likely to join the euro if he

32、r economic conditions are good.C. Denmark has decided to call a new referendum on the euro.D. Most members of the European Union use the euro.39. The word “hail”, in paragraph 3, is closest in meaning to.A. feel worried aboutB. feel uncomfortable forC. cheer forD. analyze40. What is the authors tone

33、 in the passage?A. Objective.B. Ironic.C. Indifferent.D. Disapproving.Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have

34、been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful proced

35、ures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children.Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering

36、from leukemia(白血病). This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer. Cloning technology can be used to test and perhaps cure gene related diseases.The above is just a few exam

37、ples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.41. Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by.A. removing the damaged part of the heartB. rep

38、airing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesC. replacing the old heart with a cloned oneD. giving the patients injections of various medicines42. The word “infertile”, in paragraph 2, most probably means.A. separated from each other for longB. with physical and emotional problemsC. short of

39、time and moneyD. unable to give birth to a child43. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology maybe in.A. the cure of blood diseasesB. the bearing of babiesC. the treatment of heart attacksD. the treatment of cancer44. Cancer may be cured with the cloning t

40、echnology by.A. attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB. detecting disordered genes in the cancer cellsC. controlling the growth of the cellsD. activating cancer cells by switching them on45. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloningtechnology is that.A.

41、 people are afraid of such technologyB. it has brought about few benefits so farC. people still know little about itD. its benefits are very limitedYour boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes

42、 to dealing with people.Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can infor

43、m you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives.He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management.But how does this help you establish a meaningfu

44、l working relationship with your boss?The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities.Observe and understand your bosss work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you

45、do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.46. The main idea of the first paragraph i

46、s that .A. bosses are hard to deal withB. bosses have good charactersC. bosses must have similar personalityD. bosses determine your career future47. In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” means.A. going to work abroadB. being promoted in positionC. changing jobs frequentlyD. pursuing

47、an advanced degree48. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will .A. get along with your colleaguesB. show your management skillsC. do your best in your workD. write reports to upper management49. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with th

48、e boss is .A. high expectationsB. effective communicationC. frequent criticism D. quick feedback50. The best title for the passage might be.A. How to Take Care Of Your BossB. How to Accept Your Bosss CriticismC. How to Get Along with Your BossD. How to Accomplish Your Bosss Objective Part Cloze(120

49、points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep

50、 up with their work,they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a neverending flood of words. In 51 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 52 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet

51、the unfortunate fact is that most of us are53readers. Most of us develop poor reading 54 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 55 in the actual stuff of language itselfwords. Taken individually, words have 56 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and

52、paragraphs. 57, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 58 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 59 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 60 down the speed of

53、 reading is vocalization( 發(fā) 聲 )sounding each word either orally or mentally as 61 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 62, which moves a bar(or curtain)down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 63 the reader finds comf

54、ortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 64 wordbyword reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first 65 is sacrificed forspeed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 66 your comprehension wi

55、ll improve.Many people have found 67 reading skill drastically improved after some training.68 Chalice Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 69 thetraining, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that now he can 70 a lot

56、 more reading material in a short period of time.51. A. gettingB. doingC. offering D. applying52. A. easilyB. quicklyC. roughly D. decidedly53. A. goodB. poorC. urgent D. curious54. A. trainingB. habitsC. situations D. custom55. A. liesB. involvesC. touches D. combines56. A. someB. dullC. little D.

57、a lot57. A. FortunatelyB. UnfortunatelyC. Logically D. In fact58. A. reuseB. rereadC. recite D. rewrite59. A. ifB. thatC. what D. which60. A. cutsB. scalesC. slows D. measures61. A. heB. oneC. reader D. some one62. A. actorB. observerC. amplifier D. accelerator63. A. thenB. asC. than D. beyond64. A. makingB. leadingC. enabling D. indicating65. A. comprehensionB. meaningC. regression D. gist66. A. forB. norC. but D. or67. A. ourB. yourC. their D. such a68. A. TakeB. ConsiderC. Make D. Look at69. A. forB. beforeC. after D. in70. A. maste