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1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)短語(yǔ)詞組總匯a bill of fare 菜單;節(jié)目單a case in point 一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觓 couple of 一對(duì),一雙;幾個(gè)a far cry 遙遠(yuǎn)的距離a few 少許,一些a good deal 許多,大量;得多a good few 相當(dāng)多,不少a good many 大量的,許多,相當(dāng)多a little 一些,少許;一點(diǎn)兒a lot of 大量,許多;非常abound in 盛產(chǎn),富于,充滿above all 首先,首要,尤其是according as 根據(jù)而according to 根據(jù)所說(shuō);按照account for 說(shuō)明(原因等);解釋accuse sb

2、. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act for 代理act on 按照而行動(dòng)act out 演出adapt to 適應(yīng)add up to 合計(jì)達(dá),總計(jì)是add up 加算,合計(jì)adhere to 粘附在上;堅(jiān)持admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit of 容許有,有余地admit to 承認(rèn)advertise for 登廣告征求(尋找)某物affect to 假裝afford to (買(mǎi))得起(某物)after a little 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒after all 畢竟,終究;雖然這樣agree on 同意,贊成agree to 同意,商定agree with 同意,與

3、取得一致ahead of 在前面,先于;勝過(guò)aim for 力爭(zhēng),針對(duì)all along 始終,一直,一貫all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn)all in all 總的說(shuō)來(lái);頭等重要的all ones life 一生,一輩子all out 竭盡全力all over 到處,遍及;全部結(jié)束all right 行,可以;順利;確實(shí)allow for 考慮到,估計(jì)到;體諒allow of 容許(有),容得along with 同一道(一起)amount to 總共達(dá)到;實(shí)際上是and all that 諸如此類and so forth 等等and so forth 等等,如此等等and that 而且and

4、the like 等等,以及諸如此類and then 于是,然后and what not 諸如此類,等等answer for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé);符合answer sb. back (與某人)頂嘴,回嘴answer up 應(yīng)對(duì)迅速any longer 再any more 再;較多些anything but 除以外任何事(物)apart from 除之外(別無(wú))appeal to 上訴apply for 提出申請(qǐng)(或要求等)apply oneself to 致力于apply.to 把應(yīng)用于approve of 贊成,滿意arm in arm 手挽手地arrive at 到達(dá)(某地)as a matter o

5、f fact 事實(shí)上,其實(shí)as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上;其實(shí)as a rule 通常,一般(說(shuō)來(lái))as best one can 盡最大努力as concerns 關(guān)于as far as 那么遠(yuǎn),直到;至于as follows 如下as for as 就而論,據(jù)as for 至于,就方面說(shuō)as good as 和幾乎一樣as good as 幾乎(實(shí)際)已經(jīng)as if 好象,仿佛as it is 事實(shí)上,既然如此as it were 似乎,可以說(shuō)是as long as 達(dá)之外,長(zhǎng)達(dá)as long as 只要as to 至于,關(guān)于as well as (除之外)也,既又as w

6、ell 也,又as.as. 象,如同,與一樣aside from (美)除以外ask after 詢問(wèn),問(wèn)候ask for 請(qǐng)求,要求,尋求assist in 幫助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)確信(某事)at a loss 困惑;虧本地at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià)at all events 無(wú)論如何at all 完全,根本;到底at any cost 不惜任何代價(jià)at any rate 不管怎樣,反正at best 充其量,至多at ease 自由自在;舒適,舒坦at first 最初,首先,開(kāi)始時(shí)

7、候at hand 在手邊;在附近at heart 在內(nèi)心里;實(shí)質(zhì)上at home 在家,在國(guó)內(nèi);自在at intervals 不時(shí);相隔一定的距離at large 完全地;詳盡地at last 最終,終于at least 至少,最低限度at length 最后,終于at longest (把日期)至多,最晚at lowest 至少,最低at ones best 處在最好狀態(tài)at regular intervals 每隔一定時(shí)間(距離)at sb.s heels 緊跟在某人的后面at sbs disposal 任某人處理at the cost of 以為代價(jià)at the expense of 歸

8、付費(fèi)at the latest 最遲,至遲at the mercy of 在支配下attach importance to 認(rèn)為重要attach importance to 重視attach oneself to 依附;參加黨派attach to 使屬于,使參加attain to 達(dá)到(理想的狀態(tài))attend on 照顧,侍候attend to 專心;照顧,護(hù)理back and forth (前后)來(lái)回地,往返back away 逐漸后退back of 在的后面;在背后back up 支持,援助;倒退based on 以為基礎(chǔ)be able to 能,會(huì)be about to 即將(做)be

9、 absorbed in 專心致力于be abundant in 富于,豐富be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于be acquainted with 開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí);開(kāi)始了解be adequate for 適合be alike to 與相同,與相似be all ears 全神貫注地傾聽(tīng)著be at the end 到盡頭,達(dá)限度be attached to 附屬于;喜愛(ài);愛(ài)慕be attentive to 對(duì)關(guān)懷be available for 有效be aware of 知道,意識(shí)到,認(rèn)識(shí)到be bound to 一定會(huì),必然be bound up in 熱心于;忙于be bound up w

10、ith 與有密切關(guān)系be burned to a crisp 燒脆be busy with 忙于be capable of 有做出(某事)傾向的be caught up in 對(duì)特別感興趣be certain of 確信,肯定be certain to do sth 一定做be concerned with 關(guān)心,掛念;從事于be detached from 把從上卸下be equal to 等于,相當(dāng)于be fed up 吃得過(guò)飽;對(duì)極厭倦be fond of 愛(ài)好be friends with 與交友(友好)be full of 充滿be good at 善于,擅長(zhǎng)于be hard on

11、sb. 過(guò)于嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待某人be hard up 短缺,在急需中be ignorant of 對(duì)不知道(了解)be in drink 喝醉了be in fashion (人、物)合于時(shí)尚be in for 參加(競(jìng)賽、考試等)be in love with 跟戀愛(ài)be in the habit of 有習(xí)慣(或脾氣)be inferior to (質(zhì)量等)比差be keen about 喜愛(ài),對(duì)著迷be keen on 喜愛(ài);渴望be known as 以知名;被認(rèn)為是be known for 因而眾所周知be known to 為所知be located in 位于,坐落在be lost on

12、對(duì)不起作用be loyal to 忠于be on the advance (物價(jià))在上漲中be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒be out of employment 失業(yè)be to blame 該受責(zé)備;應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)bear away 奪得;贏得(獎(jiǎng)品等)bear in mind 記住bear on 對(duì)施加影響;有關(guān)bear out 證實(shí),證明bear sth. in mind 記住(某事)bear with 寬容;耐心等待beat down 打倒,推翻;殺(價(jià))beat off 擊退,打退(進(jìn)攻)beat up and down 來(lái)回奔走before long 不久以后begin w

13、ith 以開(kāi)始;開(kāi)始于believe in 相信,信仰,主張belong tobil08屬于;附屬bend ones knee to 向跪下,屈服于best of all 最(好),首先beyond control 無(wú)法控制bit by bit 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,漸漸black and blue (被打得)遍體鱗傷black out 用墨涂掉;封鎖(新聞)blow off 吹掉,將(熱水等)放出blow ones top (美)氣急敗壞;發(fā)脾氣blow out 吹熄(燈火等)blow over 經(jīng)過(guò);(云等)吹散blow up 給(輪胎等)打氣;爆炸boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀border o

14、n 接界;接近,非常像born of 源于;出生于both.and. 既又,不但而且break away 突然離開(kāi);逃跑,脫身break down 打破;發(fā)生故障;中止break faith 背信,背棄信仰break in 訓(xùn)練;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;打斷break into 闖進(jìn);突然起來(lái)break off (使)折斷;中斷;斷絕break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā);逃出break the ice 打破沉默break through 突破,沖垮;突圍break up 打碎;(關(guān)系)破裂breeze through 輕松地做bring about 帶來(lái);使(船)掉過(guò)頭來(lái)bring back 帶回來(lái),使恢復(fù)b

15、ring down 降低(溫度等);使倒下bring forward 提出(建議等);顯示bring in 收獲(莊稼等);生產(chǎn)bring into action 使行動(dòng)起來(lái)bring into effect 實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),實(shí)施bring out 使顯示出來(lái);公布bring through 救活(病人)bring to life 使蘇醒bring together 使團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)bring up the rear 走在最后面bring up 教育;提出(供討論)brush aside 掃除(障礙等),無(wú)視build up 樹(shù)立;逐步建立;增大burn out 燒壞;燒盡,筋疲力盡burn up (爐

16、火等)燒旺起來(lái)burst into laughter 突然笑起來(lái)burst out laughing 突然笑起來(lái)but for 倘沒(méi)有,要不是button up 扣,扣緊鈕扣buy off 收買(mǎi)buzz off (俚)急忙離去by accident 偶然by air 通過(guò)航空途徑by all means 盡一切辦法;一定by and by 不久以后,將來(lái)by and large 總的來(lái)說(shuō),大體上by any means 無(wú)論如何by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地by comparison 比較起來(lái)by error 錯(cuò)誤地by far 得多;最最by force 憑借暴力;強(qiáng)迫地by han

17、d 用手;用手工的by heart 熟記,牢記,憑記憶by instinct 憑(靠)本能by itself 自動(dòng)地;單獨(dú)地by little and little 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,逐漸地by means of 用,憑借,依靠by no means 決不,并沒(méi)有by oneself 單獨(dú);獨(dú)自,自行call after 追在的后面叫喊call back 叫回來(lái),收回(錯(cuò)話等)call for 要求,需要,提倡call forth 喚起,引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走,叫開(kāi);取消call on 訪問(wèn);號(hào)召;呼吁call up 征召(服役),動(dòng)員can not help 情不自

18、禁,忍不住cannot but 不得不,不會(huì)不cannot help but 不得不(接動(dòng)詞原形)cannot help 不得不;忍不住cannot.too. 越越好care for 關(guān)懷,照管;愿意carry back 運(yùn)回;使回想起carry off 拿走,奪去的生命c(diǎn)arry on 繼續(xù)開(kāi)展,堅(jiān)持下去carry out 進(jìn)行(到底),開(kāi)展carry through 進(jìn)行(到底);貫徹cash in on 靠賺錢(qián),乘機(jī)利用cash in 兌現(xiàn);收到的貨款cast about for 搜索,尋覓cast aside 消除,拋棄;廢除cast back 回想,追溯cast oneself on

19、 委身于,指望catch at 想抓??;渴望取得catch fire 著火,燒著catch on 理解,明白,變得流行catch ones breath 喘息;屏息catch sb.s eye 引起(某人)注目catch up with 趕上;指出出了差錯(cuò)cave in (使)下陷,坍塌change ones mind 改變主意check in 辦理登記手續(xù),報(bào)到check out 結(jié)賬后離開(kāi);檢驗(yàn)合格check up 核對(duì),檢驗(yàn)cheer up 使高興,使高興起來(lái)clap eyes on 看見(jiàn);注視clear away 把清除掉;(云)消失clear off 消除,擺脫(負(fù)擔(dān)等)clear

20、out 把清出(或出空)clear up 消除(誤會(huì)等);整理close about 圍住,包圍close down (工廠等)關(guān)閉,倒閉close in 包圍;迫近;漸短close up 關(guān)閉;堵塞;靠近c(diǎn)ome about 發(fā)生;(風(fēng)等)改變方向come across (越過(guò)而)來(lái)到come at 襲擊;達(dá)到;得到come before 在之前來(lái)come by 從旁走過(guò);得到come down on 申斥;懲罰come down 敗落come for 來(lái)接人;來(lái)取物come forth 出來(lái);涌現(xiàn)come home 回家;打中come into effect 開(kāi)始生效,開(kāi)始實(shí)行come i

21、nto 進(jìn)入,得到come of 出身于;由引起come off (計(jì)劃等)實(shí)現(xiàn);舉行come on (勸說(shuō)等)來(lái)吧;開(kāi)始come out 出版;傳出;顯現(xiàn)come round (非正式的)來(lái)訪;繞道come through 經(jīng)歷(困難);獲得成功come to a close 結(jié)束,終止come to an end 告終,結(jié)束;完結(jié)come to life 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)come to terms with 達(dá)成協(xié)議;妥協(xié),讓步come to 蘇醒;共計(jì);達(dá)到come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到come up against 碰到(困難、反對(duì)等)come up to 達(dá)到;符合come up with

22、追上,趕上;提出come up 走近;(從土中)長(zhǎng)出come what may 不管發(fā)生什么事compare.to 把比作;與相比較consist in 在于;存在于consist of 由構(gòu)成,包含有consult with 與商量(協(xié)商)contribute to 有助于,促成cope with 對(duì)付,妥善處理count on 依靠;期待,指望count out 點(diǎn)的數(shù)count up 把加起來(lái),共計(jì)cover up 掩蓋,掩飾credit with 把記入貸方cross off 從劃掉,刪去cross out 刪去,取消cry down 貶低cry for 哭著要;懇求cry off 取

23、消(買(mǎi)賣(mài)、契約等)cry out大聲呼喊;大聲抱怨cut across抄近路穿過(guò),對(duì)直通過(guò)cut back 修剪(樹(shù)枝等);削減cut down 砍倒;消減;縮短cut in (汽車(chē))超車(chē),搶擋cut into 侵犯(利益等);削減cut off 切掉;切斷;阻隔cut out 切掉;刪掉;停止cut through (抄近路)穿過(guò);穿透cut up 切碎;齊根割掉date back to 追溯到;從開(kāi)始有day after day 日復(fù)一日地day in day out 日復(fù)一日地,天天deal in 經(jīng)營(yíng)deal out 分配,分給deal with 做買(mǎi)賣(mài);處理;安排decide for

24、 作對(duì)有利的決定decide on 選定,決定dedicate to 獻(xiàn)(身);把用在depart from 離開(kāi),起程;開(kāi)出derive from 取得;起源;由來(lái)devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于;致力于die away 變?nèi)?;逐漸平息die for 渴望,切望die from 由于而死,因致死die of illness 病死die off 一個(gè)個(gè)死掉die out 消失,滅絕;熄滅dig down 挖下去;掘倒dig in 掘土以參進(jìn)(肥料等)dig out 掘出;挖掉dig up 掘起;挖出dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻閱一下do a good job 好好干;干得好do

25、away with 廢除,去掉;弄死do by sb. 對(duì)待(某人)do down 勝過(guò);欺騙do duty for 當(dāng)用,起作用do for 對(duì)有效;照應(yīng)do justice 公平對(duì)待;和酷似do ones best 盡力,盡最大努力do ones best 盡力,努力do ones bit 盡一份力do ones bit 盡自己的一份力量do ones duty 盡職,盡本分do ones hair (女子)做頭發(fā)do ones level best 全力以赴do sb. a favour 給某人以恩惠do sb. good 幫助某人do up ones hair (女子)梳理頭發(fā)do u

26、p 維修;使整潔;包扎do with 與相處;忍受;對(duì)付do without 沒(méi)有也行;將就do wrong 做錯(cuò);作惡,犯罪double back 把對(duì)折;往回跑double up 彎著身子;把對(duì)折down with 打倒;把拿下drag in 把拉進(jìn)去drag on 拖延;使拖延drain off 流掉;漸漸枯竭drain.of 耗盡;用完draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論draw aside 拉到一邊draw away 拉開(kāi);引開(kāi);離開(kāi)draw back 收回(已付關(guān)稅等)draw in (火車(chē)、汽車(chē))進(jìn)站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽簽,抽簽決定draw o

27、n 吸收;利用;憑;戴上draw out 拉長(zhǎng);掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 漸近結(jié)束draw to a close 結(jié)束;終結(jié)draw up 起草,制訂dream of 夢(mèng)到;夢(mèng)想;向往dream up (憑想象)虛構(gòu)dress up 穿上盛裝drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 為干杯,為祝福drink up 喝干凈,喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive home 用車(chē)把送到家drive out 趕出去drive up 抬高drop by 順便走訪,非正式訪問(wèn)drop off 睡著;(讓)下車(chē)drop on 訓(xùn)斥,懲

28、罰drop out 退出,退學(xué);掉落drop over 順便來(lái)訪drop to ones knees 跪下dry up (使)干涸due to 由于;應(yīng)歸于dwell on 細(xì)想;詳細(xì)講述each otheri:t6 352互相(多用作賓語(yǔ))early and late 從早到晚early or late 遲早earn ones living 謀生eat of 吃中的一部分eat off 吃掉,腐爛掉eat up 吃完,吃光;耗盡either.or 或或,不是就是employ oneself in 使忙于,使從事于empty of 缺乏,無(wú)end in 以為結(jié)果end off 結(jié)束end up

29、 with 以而結(jié)束end up 結(jié)束,告終;豎著engaged in 使從事于,使忙于engaged with 與有事商談enjoy oneselfind-0i w3nself過(guò)得快活;玩得高興ensure sb. against 保護(hù)某人免受enter into 進(jìn)入;參加;開(kāi)始從事enter upon 開(kāi)始,著手equip with 裝備,配備even if 即使,縱然even now 即使在現(xiàn)在every bit 每一點(diǎn),完全(一樣)every other day 每隔一天except for 除之外exert oneself to 努力,盡力expect of 對(duì)期望(要求)face

30、 to face 面對(duì)面(的)地;對(duì)立地face up to 勇敢地對(duì)付;大膽面向fail in 在不足,疏忽fail to 不能,記憶fall back on 求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠fall behind 落在后面,跟不上fall for 愛(ài)上,迷戀;受騙fall in love with 相愛(ài),愛(ài)上fall in love 愛(ài)上某人fall in with 偶爾遇到;同意,贊許fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入fall on ones knees 跪下(請(qǐng)求等)fall out of 放棄(習(xí)慣等)fall out 爭(zhēng)吵;鬧翻;結(jié)果fall through 失敗,成為泡影fall to 著

31、手;開(kāi)始攻擊fall under 受到(影響等);被列為far and away 大大;無(wú)疑地far and near 遠(yuǎn)近,到處,四面八方far from 遠(yuǎn)離,決不,完全不fear for 為擔(dān)心feed on 以為食物(能源)feed up 供給營(yíng)養(yǎng)feed with 加上(油、煤等)feel amused at 以自?shī)?,逗笑feel like 感到想要做feel out 試探出,摸清feel up to 覺(jué)得能擔(dān)當(dāng)figure on 把估計(jì)在內(nèi);指望figure out 計(jì)算出;估計(jì);理解figure up 計(jì)算,把總加起來(lái)fill in 填充,填寫(xiě),臨時(shí)代替fill out 填好,填

32、寫(xiě);使長(zhǎng)大fill up 填補(bǔ);裝滿find expression in 在中表現(xiàn)出來(lái)find oneself 發(fā)覺(jué)自己的處境find out 查明;找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)finish up with 以結(jié)束;最后有finish up 結(jié)束;完成finish with 完成,結(jié)束fire up (突然)生氣,勃然大怒first and foremost 首要地,首先f(wàn)irst of all 首先,第一first or last (古)遲早,早晚fish out 撈出;把中的魚(yú)捕盡fix ones eyes on 注意,注視fix up 修補(bǔ),修理好;解決flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然

33、燒起來(lái);突然發(fā)怒flash out 突然說(shuō),突然表現(xiàn)出來(lái)fly into a temper 大發(fā)脾氣,勃然大怒focus.on 使眼睛注視,集中follow out 貫徹;把探究到底follow through 堅(jiān)持到底follow up 窮追(獵物等)for ages 長(zhǎng)期for certain 肯定地;確鑿地for ever 永遠(yuǎn)for example 例如for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免for good 永久地;一勞永逸地for instance 例如,比如,舉例說(shuō)for lack of 因缺乏;因沒(méi)有for life 終身for the best (完全)出于好意for t

34、he better 好轉(zhuǎn),向好的方向發(fā)展for the future 從今以后,在今后forget about 忘記free and easy 不拘形式的;隨便的free from 不受影響的free of 無(wú)的;擺脫了的freeze up (使)凍結(jié)from memory 憑記憶gain on 跑得比快;逼近generation gap 代溝get about 走動(dòng);旅行g(shù)et above oneself 變得自高自大get across 使通過(guò),使被理解get ahead 進(jìn)步,獲得成功get along with 與友好相處;有進(jìn)展get along 過(guò)活;相處融洽;進(jìn)展get arou

35、nd 規(guī)避(法律等);走動(dòng)get at 到達(dá);了解;查明get away 逃脫;離開(kāi);出發(fā)get back at 報(bào)復(fù)get by 通過(guò);走過(guò),僥幸躲過(guò)get down to work 認(rèn)真開(kāi)始工作get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮或?qū)Υ齡et down 從下來(lái);下車(chē);寫(xiě)下get hold of 一把抓??;掌握;得到get in 收獲;收(稅等);抵達(dá)get into debt 借債,負(fù)債get into the act 插手以便得到好處get into 對(duì)發(fā)生興趣;卷入get off 下車(chē);離開(kāi);開(kāi)始get on to 知道;意識(shí)到get on with 與友好相處;繼續(xù)干get on 騎

36、上(馬等);過(guò)活get ones hands on 得到,找到;占有g(shù)et out of 逃避;擺脫;改掉get out 離去;(消息等)泄漏get over 克服(困難等)get the best of 勝過(guò),打贏get the better of 打敗,智勝get the better of 占上風(fēng);克服;抑制get through 到達(dá);完成;接通電話get together 聚集;會(huì)面;裝配get upget 3p起床;爬上;達(dá)到give away 泄露(秘密等);增送give back 歸還;恢復(fù);后退give birth 使誕生;生(孩子)give ear to 聽(tīng),傾聽(tīng)give

37、expression to 表達(dá)出,反映give in 投降;交上去;聽(tīng)任give off 發(fā)出或放出(蒸氣等)give ones ears 不惜任何代價(jià)(要)give out 分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味等)give rise to 產(chǎn)生;引起give up 放棄;投降;拋棄give way to 讓位于;給讓路go about 從事,著手做;閑逛go after 追逐,追求;設(shè)法得到go ahead 前進(jìn),領(lǐng)先;取得進(jìn)展go ahead 前進(jìn);干吧go all out 全力以趕;鼓足干勁go along with 贊同;附合,支持go around (消息)流傳;足夠分配go back on 丟棄(朋

38、友等);食言go back on 違背,毀(約)go back to 追溯到go beyond the limit 超過(guò)限度go by 走過(guò),放過(guò);依照go down 下去;(船等)下沉go for 為去;努力獲取go hard with sb. 使某人為難(或痛苦)go in for 從事于;酷愛(ài);追求go into action 開(kāi)始行動(dòng)go into 進(jìn)入;投入;調(diào)查go off with 拿去;搶走;拐走go off 離去;去世;被發(fā)射go on 繼續(xù)下去,進(jìn)行;接近go out of ones way 特別費(fèi)心(做事)go out 走出(房間等);罷工go over 檢查;從頭至尾溫

39、習(xí)go through 經(jīng)歷;完成;檢查go to excess 走極端go to great lengths 竭盡全力go to the expense of 為的目的花錢(qián)go together 相配;戀愛(ài)go up 上升;(物價(jià)等)上漲go with 與持同一看法;伴隨go without 不享受good for 有效的;值;勝任grasp at 向抓去,想抓住grow on (習(xí)慣)加深對(duì)的影響grow up 成熟;成年;逐漸形成guarantee against 保證不had best 最好,頂好had better do sth. 還是好,最好還是hand down 把傳下來(lái);傳給h

40、and in hand 手拉手;聯(lián)合hand in 交上;遞上,交進(jìn)hand on 傳下來(lái),依次傳遞hand out 分派;把拿出來(lái)hand over 交出,移交;讓與hang about 閑蕩;聚在臨近hang on to 緊緊握住hang on 抓緊不放;堅(jiān)持下去hang up 把掛起來(lái);掛斷happen on 巧遇;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)happen to 碰巧hardly any 幾乎沒(méi)有hardly.when. 剛就have a ball 玩得高興have a dislike of 不喜歡,討厭have a good time 過(guò)得快樂(lè),玩得高興have back 要回,收回have mercy

41、on 對(duì)表示憐憫have no business 沒(méi)有權(quán)力或理由做某事have no lack of 不缺乏have on 穿著;有事;進(jìn)行have ones day 走運(yùn);正在得意的時(shí)候have sth. to do with 和有關(guān);和打交道have to do with 與有關(guān);和打交道have to 不得不;必須head for 朝方向走去head on 迎面地,正面地head up 在上加蓋子hear from 接到的信hear of 聽(tīng)到,聽(tīng)說(shuō)heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地heart to heart 坦率地help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help s

42、b. out 幫助,幫忙help sb. with sth. 在幫助某人here and now 此時(shí)此地here and there 到處,各處;偶然hold back 躊躇,退縮不前,阻止hold down 壓制;抑制(熱情等)hold in 約束,抑制hold office 擔(dān)任公職hold on to 緊緊抓??;控制,克制hold on 握住不放;堅(jiān)持下去hold ones own 堅(jiān)守住,不被打敗hold oneself in 盡力不叫hold out 伸出;堅(jiān)持;支持hold up 舉起;耽擱;搶劫hold water (容器等)盛得住水hold.against 記恨How abo

43、ut? 如何?怎么樣?hurry uph3ri 3p(使)趕快;迅速完成identify with 認(rèn)為等同于if any 若有的話if only 只要;要是就好improve on 對(duì)作出改進(jìn);超過(guò)in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地in accordance with 與一致;按照,根據(jù)in addition to 除之外(還有)in addition 另外in advance of 在的前面;超過(guò)in advance 在前面;預(yù)先in all directions 向四面八方in all 總共,共計(jì)in and out 進(jìn)進(jìn)出出in any case 不管怎樣in any case

44、無(wú)論如何,總之in any event 不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之;以簡(jiǎn)潔的形式in case of 假如,萬(wàn)一in case 假如;免得in charge of 主管,掌管,照管in common 共用,公有,共同in comparison with 與比較in consequence of 由于的緣故in consequence 結(jié)果是,因此in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危in debt to sb. 欠某人的債in detail 詳細(xì)地in difficulties 處境困難in due course 在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候in effect 實(shí)際上;正實(shí)行中in error 弄

45、錯(cuò)了的;錯(cuò)誤地in excess of 超過(guò)in exchange for 交換in face of 面對(duì);縱然,即使in fact 其實(shí),實(shí)際上in faith 確實(shí),的確in favour of 贊成,支持;有利于in focus 焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn);清晰in force (法律)有效的;大批地in front of 在前面,面對(duì)in full swing 活躍;正在全力進(jìn)行in full 充足,十足in future 今后,以后in general 通常,一般地說(shuō)in good health 身體好in half 成兩半in hand 現(xiàn)有在手頭;在進(jìn)行中in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言i

46、n light of 按照,根據(jù);鑒于in line with 跟一致;符合in line 成一直線;整齊;一致in memory of 紀(jì)念in no case 決不,無(wú)論如何不in ones honour 向表示敬意in point of 實(shí)際上,就事實(shí)而論in so far as (程度等)就;至于in the air 在空中;未定in the case of 就來(lái)說(shuō);至于in the course of 在期間,在過(guò)程中in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處,遠(yuǎn)方的in the end 最后,終于in the event of 如果發(fā)生,萬(wàn)一in

47、 the future 將來(lái)in the heat of 在(辯論)最激烈的時(shí)候in the interest of 為了的利益,為了in the least 一點(diǎn)(也不),絲毫(不)in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,最后in the main 基本上,大體上in the mass 總體上,整個(gè)兒地in this case 既然是這樣inquire about 詢問(wèn),打聽(tīng)inquire after 問(wèn)起(某人)的健康情況inquire for 詢問(wèn)(商店、地點(diǎn)等)instead of 代替;而不是interfere in 干涉,干預(yù)interfere with 打擾(某人),妨礙je

48、t lag 時(shí)差反應(yīng)join hands with 互相合作,攜起手來(lái)join in 參加(活動(dòng))join up 參軍,入伍;聯(lián)合起來(lái)judging by 從判斷jump at 急忙接受,立即抓住jump off 開(kāi)始,開(kāi)始進(jìn)攻just about 差不多,幾乎just as 正象;正當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候just the same 完全一樣keep an eye on 照看;留意keep away 站開(kāi);使離開(kāi)keep back 留在后面;阻止;隱瞞keep company with 和交往keep company with 與交往;和親熱keep down 控制;壓服;縮減開(kāi)支keep early ho

49、urs 早睡早起keep faith 守信,忠于信仰keep friends with 與保持友好keep from 阻止;使免于;隱瞞keep house 管理家務(wù);做家務(wù)keep in mind 記住keep off 避開(kāi);不讓接近keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,反復(fù)地做keep ones balance 保持(身體)平衡keep ones eyes open 留心看著;保持警惕keep ones head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜keep ones mind on 專心于keep out of 躲開(kāi),(使)置身之外keep to oneself 保守秘密,不與人來(lái)往keep to 堅(jiān)持;固守(習(xí)慣等)keep

50、 under 壓制;控制keep up with 跟上,不落后keep up 繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持,維持kill off 消滅,殺光kind of (狀語(yǔ))有點(diǎn)兒,有幾分knock down 撞倒;擊落;拆除knock off 把敲掉;擊倒;停工knock out 敲空;(拳擊中)擊倒know about 了解,知道的情況know better than 很懂得(而不至于)labour along 緩慢而費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)laugh at 因而發(fā)笑;嘲笑laugh off 用笑擺脫(困境等)laugh over 笑著談?wù)搇aunch out (船)下水;開(kāi)始新事情lay aside 把放在一邊;儲(chǔ)存lay do

51、wn 放下;鋪設(shè)(鐵路)lay hold of 握??;控制??;占有l(wèi)ay off 停止;(臨時(shí))解雇lay out 花費(fèi);布置;擺開(kāi)lay over 涂,覆蓋;壓倒lay up 貯存,儲(chǔ)蓄;暫停使用lead to 通向,導(dǎo)致;引起lead up to 把一直帶領(lǐng)到;導(dǎo)致learn by heart 記住,背誦learn from 學(xué)習(xí),向?qū)W習(xí)learn of 聽(tīng)到;獲悉的事learn off 記熟,背下來(lái)leave alone 不管,不理會(huì);不打擾leave alone 聽(tīng)其自然,不要去管leave behind 丟棄;留下;忘記攜帶leave off (使)停止;停下來(lái)leave out 忽

52、略,遺漏;省略let alone 不干涉;不碰let down 放下;降低;使失望let go 放開(kāi);釋放;發(fā)射let in 讓進(jìn)入;放出來(lái)let off 放(炮);開(kāi)(槍);寬恕let out 放掉(水等),發(fā)出let up 減??;(雨等)漸漸停止lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于;分娩;睡懶覺(jué)lie on 依賴;壓迫;折磨(人)lie over 等待以后處理lie up 臥床;(船)入塢light up 照亮;點(diǎn)(煙)like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地limber up 使柔軟;柔和一下身體line up 排隊(duì),使排成一行l(wèi)ink up 把連(銜)接起

53、來(lái)listen for 等著聽(tīng)(的聲音)listen into 收聽(tīng);監(jiān)聽(tīng);偷聽(tīng)listen to 聽(tīng),傾聽(tīng)little by little 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,逐漸地live off 住在之外;靠生活live on 靠生活;以為食live out 活過(guò)(某一段時(shí)間)live through 經(jīng)歷過(guò);度過(guò);經(jīng)受住live up to 無(wú)愧于;做到;符合live with 接受;忍受;承認(rèn)lock oneself in 把自己關(guān)在里面lock out 把關(guān)在外面long before 在以前很久long for 渴望long since 很久以前;很久以來(lái)look aftera:ft2照顧;目送;負(fù)責(zé)處理look at 看著;注視;察看look back 回顧;回想;停止不前l(fā)ook black 怒視look down on

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