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1、一.開頭句型1.Asfaras.isconcerned就而言 比如說:就我而言 As far as I concerned 2 Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat.+從句 可以肯定地說.3.Astheproverbsays,正如諺語所說的, 可以用來引用名言名句4 .Ithastobenoticedthat.它必須注意到,.5 .Itsgenerallyrecognizedthat.它普遍認(rèn)為.6 .Itslikelythat.這可能是因為.7 .Itshardlythat.這是很難的.8 Theresnodenyingthefactthat.毫無疑問,無可否認(rèn)9 .No
2、thingismoreimportantthanthefactthat.沒有什么比這更重要的是10 .whatsfarmoreimportantisthat.更重要的是二.銜接句型1.Acaseinpointis.一個典型的例子是.3 Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore,+句子 (然而問題并非如此簡單,所以)4 .Butitsapitythat.但遺憾的是its a pity that.遺憾的是。5 Inspiteofthefactthat.盡管事實.Inspiteof 盡管6 .Further,weholdopinionthat.此外,我們堅持認(rèn)為,.7
3、 .However,thedifficultyliesin.+名詞或者動名詞 .然而,困難在于8.Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto.同樣,我們要注意.9 As ithasbeenmentionedabove.正如上面所提到的(可以用來對前面所說的話進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明)10.Inthisrespect,從這個角度上11.However,然而三.結(jié)尾句型1.Iwillconcludebysaying.最后我要說2.Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat.因此,我們有理由相信3.Allthingsconsidered,總而言之 = In
4、 a word=In conclusionItmaybesafelysaidthat.它可以有把握地說.4.Therefore,inmyopinion,因此,在我看來,5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.通過以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論6.Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat.通過數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是,.7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat.從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論8.Frommypointof
5、view,itwouldbebetterif.在我看來,如果也許更好四.舉例句型1.Hereisonemoreexample這里有不止一個的例子.2.Takeforexample.就拿為例子五.常用于引言段的句型1.Somepeoplethinkthat.有些人認(rèn)為Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.坦率地說,我不能同意他們的意見,理由如下。2.Ibelievethetitlestatementisvalidbecause.我認(rèn)為這個論點是正確的,因為3.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeidea
6、that.我無法完全同意.這一觀點的說法4.Alongwiththedevelopmentof,moreandmore.隨著的發(fā)展,越來越多5 Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat.它通常是認(rèn)為6.AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者的觀點。六表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達(dá)法1.Aiscompletely differentfromB. (A和B完全不同)2Thedifferenceb
7、etweenAandBis liesin +名詞或者動名詞 ( A和B不同的地方是。) .七演繹法常用的句型1.Thereareseveralreasonsfor,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.有幾個原因,但一般,他們可以歸結(jié)為三個主要的。2.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.有很多方法可以解決這個問題,但下面的可能是最有效的。 ( 可以用在保護(hù)環(huán)境等話題的作文)4.Generally,theadvantagesca
8、nbelistedasfollows.一般來說,這些優(yōu)勢可以列舉如下。5.Thereasonsareasfollows.。的理由如下 (可以用來列舉理由原因)八因果推理法常用句型1.Because/Sincewereadthebook,wehavelearnedalot. 由于閱讀這本書,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。2.Ifwereadthebook,wewouldlearnalot. 由于閱讀這本書,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。3.Wereadthebook;asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/forthisreason/becauseofthis,wev
9、elearnedalot. 由于閱讀這本書,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。4.Asaresultof/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,wevelearnedalot.由于閱讀這本書,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。(一)段首句 1. 關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點。一些人認(rèn)為 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 2. 俗話說(常言道),它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。 There is an old saying_. Its the
10、experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現(xiàn)在,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,;其次,。更為糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 4. 現(xiàn)在,很普遍,許多人喜歡,因為,另外(而且)。 Nowadays,it is common to _. Many people
11、 like _ because _. Besides,_. 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關(guān)于人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說),在他們看來, Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題,這個問題變
12、得越來越嚴(yán)重。 Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 _ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。 _ has been playing an i
13、ncreasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出。很顯然,但是為什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that_ whil
14、e. Obviously,_,but why? (二)中間段落句 1. 相反,有一些人贊成,他們相信,而且,他們認(rèn)為。 On the contrary,there are some people in favor of _.At the same time,they say_. 2. 但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決的好方法,比如。最糟糕的是。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example,_.Worst of all,_. 3. 對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,。而且,最重要的是 _is nec
15、essary and important to our countrys development and construction. First,_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_. 4. 有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_ 5. 面臨,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來。一方面,另一方面, Confronted with_,we should take a series of effective measures to_.
16、For one thing,_For another,_ 6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說,另外。所有這些方法肯定會。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_. 7. 為什么?第一個原因是;第二個原因是;第三個原因是。總的來說,的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all thi
17、s, the main cause of _due to _. 8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,也有它的不利的一面,象。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _. 9. 盡管如此,我相信更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement
18、that _ because_. (三)結(jié)尾句 1. 至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點,我認(rèn)為 As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that _. 2. 總而言之,整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _.Only in this way can _in the future. 3. 但是,和都有它
19、們各自的優(yōu)勢(好處)。例如,而。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡) But _and _have their own advantages. For example, _, while_. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to_. 4. 就我個人而言,我相信,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為 Personally, I believe that_. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because_. 5. 隨著社會的發(fā)展,。因此,迫切
20、需要。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越好。 With the development of society, _.So its urgent and necessary to _.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我(對我來說,就我而言),我認(rèn)為更合理。只有這樣,我們才能 For my part, I think it reasonable to_. Only in this way can you
21、_. 7. 對我來說,我認(rèn)為有必要。原因如下:第一,; 第二,;最后但同樣重要的是 In my opinion, I think it necessary to_. The reasons are as follows. First _.Second _. Last but not least,_. 8. 在總體上很難說是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于的形勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)。 It is difficult to say whether _is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of_
22、. However, from a personal point of view find_. 9. 綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論 From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that_. 10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應(yīng)該做的是 If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable resul
23、t may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_. 總結(jié)句2.It goes without saying that. 不用說.(意思是:論述的內(nèi)容是顯而易見的) 3.It can be said with certainty that. .是肯定的。 4.As the proverb says 4.有句諺語是這樣說的.;常言道. 5.It has to be noticed that. 5.必須引起注意的是. 6.Its generally recognized that.通常認(rèn)為.7 Its hardly too much to s
24、ay that.表否定,.不被經(jīng)常說起;我們很少談到. 8 What calls for special attention is that. .需要引起特別注意的是.9 Theres no denying the fact that.事實不容否認(rèn). 10 Nothing is more important than the fact that.沒有比這更重要的是.11 whats far more important is that.更重要的是.12 As time goes by,.隨著時間的流逝 13 There is no doubt that.毫無疑問.14 As far as Im
25、 concerned, I think.就我而言,我認(rèn)為. 15 It is said that.據(jù)說. It is important for sb to do sth. 做某事對某人很重要16Compared with A, B is more .與A相比,B更.17 in my opinion 在我看來 18 It is high time that we did sth.是我們做.的時候了。19 Only in this way, can we solve this problem properly.只有這樣我們才能妥善解決這個問題。 20 sth is so.that.如此.以至于.
26、21 not only .,but also.不僅.而且. 22 To be honest To tell the truth 老實說來23 too.to 太.以至于不能. 24 On one hand,. .on the other hand,.一方面. 另一方面. 25 With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認(rèn)為Only in this way can we 只有這樣,我們才能一、圖表作文框架Asisshownbythefigure/per
27、centageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart)hasbeenonrise/decrease(increases/drops/decreases),有表格或圖像可以看出。significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom_in_to_in_.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsaying that_毫無疑問的看出_.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor_這里至少有兩個原因可以
28、對_ XX 作出解釋_.Ontheonehand,_一方面_.Ontheotherhand,_isduetothefactthat_.另一方面-的原因是。Inaddition,而且_isresponsiblefor_.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow_也許有其他原因要展示_.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_.Iamsuremyopinionisbothso
29、undandwell-grounded.二、書信作文模板Dear XXX,親愛的XXXIamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou.(我很高興收到你的來信)AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat_.(我很高興寫封信告訴你。)Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingf0rwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.(我希望你可以在空閑的時候盡快給我回信)Bestregardsforyou
30、rhealthandsuccess.祝你身體健康萬事如意Sincerelyyours,你最真誠的XXXXXX三、話題作文Nowadays現(xiàn)在,therearemoreandmore_in_+名詞_.在。反面有越來越多的。Itisestimatedthat_.據(jù)估計。Whyhavetherebeensomany_?為什么有這么多。Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.也許原因如下。Thefirstoneis_.第一個原因是。Besides,而且。_.Thethirdoneis_.第三個原因是。Tosumup總之,themaincauseofitisdueto_.
31、最主要的原因是由于。Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit是時候我們來改善它了.Foronething,一方面我們可以做。_.Foranotherthing,_另一方面我們可以。.Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof_.所有的這些措施都可以確切的減少。推薦用于寫保護(hù)環(huán)境,愛護(hù)動物等作文四、對比觀點作文(1)要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。1.有一些人認(rèn)為。2.另一些人認(rèn)為。3.我的看法。Thetopicof+名詞或者動名詞或者名詞性從句isbecomingmoreandmorepopular
32、recently.最近* *話題已經(jīng)越來越受熱議Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.關(guān)于這個話題有兩方面的觀點SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.一些人說A觀點是他們最支持的Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof-(支持A的理由是一)Whatismore,-并且理由二是。).Moreover,-(還有理由三是).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.(其他一些人認(rèn)為在以下三個原因下B觀點是更好的選擇)Firstly,-(首先支持
33、B的理由一).Secondly(besides),-(其次理由二是).Thirdly(finally),-(最后理由三是).Frommypointofview,以我而言Ithink-(我認(rèn)為我的觀點是).Thereasonisthat+從句-(我的原因是).Asamatteroffact,事實上therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.還有一些其他的原因可以解釋我的選擇Forme,對我而言theformerissurelyawisechoice.前者的選擇確實很明確Somepeoplebelievethat-一些人相信).Forexample,例如th
34、eythink+從句他們認(rèn)為。).Anditwillbringthem-( 。為他們帶來。的好處).Inmyopinion,在我看來Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint我從沒想過這些是支持。的原因.Foronething,-(我不同意該看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,-(我反對的理由之二).FormallwhatIhavesaid,根據(jù)以上我所說的Iagreetothethoughtthat-(我同意。的觀點)五、闡述主題題型要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述.1.闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義.2.分析并舉例使其更充實.Thegoo
35、doldproverb-(名言或諺語)remindsusthat-(釋義).古老的名言諺語告訴我們。Indeed,的確,確實wecanlearnmanythingsformit.我們可以從那些名言學(xué)到很多東西Firstofall,-(首先我們可以學(xué)到。).Forexample,-(例如。).Secondly,-(第二我們可以學(xué)到).Anothercaseisthat-(舉例說明).另一個例子為。Furthermore,并且-(理由三).六、解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑1.問題現(xiàn)狀2.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)Inrecentdays,最近wehavetoface the pr
36、oblem我們需要面對這樣一個問題,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重First,首先-(說明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second,第二-(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀)ConfrontedwithA,(面對A的那種現(xiàn)狀)weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.(我們需要采取一些有效的措施來處理這種情況)Foronething,一方面我們可以-(解決方法一).Foranother thing另一方面我們可以-(解決方法二).Finally,最后我們可以-(解決方法三).Perso
37、nally,個人而言Ibelievethat我相信-(提出我的解決方法).Consequently因此,Imconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause+從句 我相信我們將迎來美好的未來,因為-(這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測)1.說明事物現(xiàn)狀2.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(或一方面)3.你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.當(dāng)
38、今,許多人更喜歡A,因為他在我們?nèi)粘I钪邪缪葜粋€重要的角色Generally,一般來說itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.它的優(yōu)點如下First首先-(A的優(yōu)點之一).Besides而且-(A的優(yōu)點之二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.但是任何事物都有兩面性Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent它的負(fù)面也是很明顯的.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat其中一個重要的缺點是-(A的第一個缺點).Tomakemattersworse,更重要的缺點是-(A的第二個缺點).Throught
39、heaboveanalysis,通過以上數(shù)據(jù)的分析 Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.我相信它利大于弊Therefore,因此Iwouldliketo我將做。-(我的看法).(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,通過對A的好的方面和壞的方面的比較weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.我們應(yīng)該理性的看待它并且根據(jù)我們所處的實際環(huán)境來處理它Onlyb
40、ythisway,we can do it better. 只有通過這樣,我們才可以更好的處理它-(對前景的預(yù)測).)八、現(xiàn)象說明文Recently最近_,whatamazesusmostis_讓我最驚奇的是_,Therearemanyreasonsexplaining_這里有很多理由可以解釋它_.Themainreasonis最主要的原因是_.whatismore并且_.thirdly_第三_.Asaresult_結(jié)果_.Consideringallthere,考慮到以上所有的原因_.Foronething_一方面_,foranother thing另一方面_.InConclusion總之九
41、、議論文的框架(1)不同觀點列舉型(選擇型)Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_+(作文題目)這是一個廣受關(guān)注的話題_.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.但這個熱點話題通過人們的口頭相傳后已經(jīng)變得越來越受關(guān)注Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_(+觀點)大多數(shù)的人認(rèn)為。.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:讓他們產(chǎn)生這種觀點的2個要素如下inthefirstplace,_原因一_.Furthermore,并且inthesecondplace,_原因二_.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat_觀點一_.所以不用說People,however但是,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.對這件事有不同的看法Somepeopleholdtheideathat_觀點二_.一些人的觀點是Intheirpointofview,在他們看來ontheonehand,一方面_原因一_.Ontheotherhand,另一方面_原因二_.Therefore,因此thereisnodou
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