【組合練】語(yǔ)法填空+短文改錯(cuò)組合練(五)

1、語(yǔ)法填空短文改錯(cuò)組合練(五)題組(一).語(yǔ)法填空(2016 鄭州市質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè) )sweet wormwood ( 青蒿 ) is a common plant in china, _1_ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria ( 瘧疾). tu youyou _2_ (be) the woman who uses the plants special power to save millions of lives. the chinese scientist won a nobel prize because of

2、her great contribution.on october 5, tu was awarded the 2015 nobel prize in physiology or medicine. she shared the prize with two other scientists from the us and japan. tu is the first native chinese person _3_ (receive) a nobel prize in natural sciences.tu was modest about receiving the award: “it

3、s a success for the whole research team.” she also thinks _ 4_ is scientists duty to fight for the health of all humans.when tu joined the national research team to find the medicine _5_ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. the team didnt have advanced equipment back

4、 then. tu used to test _6_ (medicine) by eating them herself. her team searched old chinese medicine books _7_ hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.once tu _8_ (return) home after traveling for six months. her little daughter didnt recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. to do rese

5、arch, tu also had to move around a lot.finally, tu found artemisinin ( 青蒿素)in sweet wormwood in 1971. she spent the next decades _9_ (try) to improve the medicine. according to world health organization, about 200 million people suffer_10_ malaria around the world, and about half a million die each

6、year. artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.tu never complains about how hard she works. “i feel more rewarded when i see so many cured patients，” she said.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._.短文改錯(cuò)(2016 青島市質(zhì)檢)the aim of this report is to show the opinions on re

7、ading paper books. on the one hand, reading paper books do bring us benefits. first, its much more convenience to read paper books but we can take notes in places where we want to express our opinions. second, it does less harm to your eyesight. third, it helped us develop the habit of reading.on th

8、e other hand, paper books have some disadvantage. for example, they are not easily to carry. besides, they cost a lot of paper, that is not very friendly to our environment.in the general, paper books cannot be replaced in spite their disadvantages.題組(二).語(yǔ)法填空(2016 武 漢 市 調(diào) 研 考 試 )for more than six mi

9、llion american children, coming home after school means _1_(come) to an empty house. some deal with the situation by watching tv. some may hang out outside. _2_ all of them have something in common. they spend part of each day alone. they _3_ (call) latchkey children they arechildren who look after

10、themselves while their parents work. and their bad situation has become a subject of concern.a headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. a lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys _4_(attach). he was constantly telling them to put them i

11、nside shirts. there were so many keys, _5_ he slowly learned were house keys.he began talking to the children who had them. then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having _6_ their children. fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. many had nightmare

12、s and were worried about their own _7_(safe)the most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. it might be in a bathroom, under a bed _8_ in a closet. the second is tv. theyll watch it with the volume turned up high. most parents dont realize _9_(it) effect on their children and most

13、 parents are slow to admit the fact _10_ they leave their children alone.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._.短文改錯(cuò)(2016 東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬)in a general, most houseparents are annoying for boy students living in dormitories. i didnt begin to like our houseparents when something happened one night. i was so

14、und asleep when my alarm clock drops onto the floor and were broken into pieces. after a minute, the houseparents on duty opened the door and rushed in. instead blaming me, he asked me anxious what was going on. before making sure i was ok, he asked me to go back to sleep and cleaned up herself. sin

15、ce then, i have completelychanged my opinion of our houseparents. they are like our parents, keep all of us safe.題組(三).語(yǔ)法填空(2016 河北省“五個(gè)一名校聯(lián)盟”質(zhì)檢)at my workplace there arent enough _1_(opportunity) to be different. we give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for _2_(we) and each other.so, i

16、 print _3_(inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc, and post them on a blank space _4_ ive found in one of our rooms. i believe they add to our “emotional education”one person asked me, “why do you try to help these people? they are not very nice ？” my answer _ 5_(be), “if it affects one person then

17、its a good thing.” it doesnt matter whether it has an impact _ 6_ anyone else. what matters is that im the _7_(good) person i can be.i know those _8_(print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about. so, _9_(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, _10_ surface wi

18、ll become smooth and the messages will get through. how long it takes really doesnt matter.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._.短文改錯(cuò)(2016 南昌市模擬 )a woman was taken to the hospital. while having an operation, she had a nearly death experience. seeing god, she asked how this was it. god said, “no, you h

19、ad another 40 years.” onrecovery the women decided to have a plastic surgery. she had someone change her hair color, thinking since she had so many time to live, shed better make full use from it. finally she got out of the hospital. while crossing the street, she killed by an ambulance speeded by.

20、arriving in the front of god, she demanded, “they said i had another 40 years ！” god replied, “but i didnt recognize you.”題組(四).語(yǔ)法填空(2016 合肥市質(zhì)檢)eileen taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through line at heavnly donuts. just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had _1_(gene

21、rous) paid for her coffee. “the good deed made such _2_ big difference in my day，” says eileen. she had recently lost her job as a physicians _3_ (assist), and money was tight. but eileen _4_(inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. _5_she didnt know was that her kindness w

22、ould set off a chain reaction. in two and a half hours, fifty- five drivers paid for the order of the person behind _6_(they). the doughnut shops employees _7_ (see) this before. this heavnly donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of _8 _ are considered as “the best in the world

23、”. but, even so, the workers were _ 9_ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.now _10_ (work) as a chemist, eileen visits heavnly donuts every saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._

24、 7._ 8._9_ 10._.短文改錯(cuò)(2016 湖南長(zhǎng)沙模擬)we took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school in sunday. we gathered at the sunshine square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection. the leaflets soon draw the attention of the public. some of us also m

25、ade a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment. they were also told where to take action in a properly and efficient way. the voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society but i have learned much from it. i think someone should be

26、concerned about our environment and take active part in improving it.語(yǔ)法填空短文改錯(cuò)組合練(五)題組(一).語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。屠呦呦是中國(guó)第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾 獎(jiǎng)的女科學(xué)家，她帶領(lǐng)她的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素，從而挽救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人 的生命。1 but 空前語(yǔ)境為：青蒿在中國(guó)是一種常見(jiàn)的植物；空后語(yǔ)境 為：它有治愈致命疾病瘧疾的能力。根據(jù)空處前后語(yǔ)境可以判斷， 兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but。2 is 根據(jù)該句中的“who uses the plants special power”可知，該 句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因主

27、語(yǔ)為 tu youyou，故填 is。3to receive根據(jù)該句中的“the first native chinese person ”可以判斷，該句應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作 person 的后置定語(yǔ)。4 it 分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ) to fight for the health of all humans 作真正的主語(yǔ)，it 作形式主語(yǔ)。5 that/which 分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為 medicine，空處在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用 which 或 that 引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。6 medicines 根據(jù)該句中的 them 可以判斷，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7 by/on/a

28、t/in by hand 意為“用手”；on hand, at hand, in hand 意 為“在手頭”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這四個(gè)介詞都對(duì)。8 returned 根據(jù)下句的“her little daughter didnt recognize her ” 可知，這里陳述的是過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9 trying spend time doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某 事”，故填 trying。10 from suffer from 為固定搭配，意為“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折 磨”。.短文改錯(cuò)第二句：dodoes第三句：convenienceconvenient; buta

29、nd第四句：yourour第五句：helpedhelps第六句：disadvantagedisadvantages第七句：easilyeasy第八句：thatwhich第九句：去掉 the; spite 后加 of題組(二).語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了美國(guó)“掛鑰匙兒童”這一社會(huì)問(wèn)題。 1coming mean to do sth. “打算做某事”；mean doing sth. “意味著”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示放學(xué)回家意味著回到一個(gè)空房子，故 填 coming。2 but 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一些孩子看電視，一些在外面閑逛?？?后又說(shuō)“have something in common”，故填轉(zhuǎn)折

30、連詞 but。3 are called 主語(yǔ) they 與 call 之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“they are”可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)填 are called。4 attached 此處為“with賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，attach 與 keys 之 間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填 attached。5 which 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句 缺少主語(yǔ)且先行詞為 keys，指物，故填 which。6 on have influence on sb.“對(duì)某人有影響”，故填 on。7 safety 根據(jù)句意可知，此處指很多孩子做噩夢(mèng)并擔(dān)心自己的 安全，應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填 safety。8

31、 or根據(jù)句意可知，此處指有可能藏在衛(wèi)生間、床底下或壁櫥里。表示選擇，故填 or。9its根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示電視對(duì)孩子的影響，故填 its。10 that根據(jù)句意可知，此處指大多數(shù)父母很遲緩地承認(rèn)他們不管孩子這個(gè)事實(shí)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是同位語(yǔ)從句且不缺成分， 故填 that。.短文改錯(cuò)第一句：去掉 a第二句：whenuntil第三句：dropsdropped; werewas第四句：houseparentshouseparent第五句：instead 后加 of; anxiousanxiously第六句：beforeafter; herselfhimself第八句：keepkeepin

32、g題組(三).語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們關(guān) 愛(ài)別人的同時(shí)，也不要忘記關(guān)愛(ài)自己。1opportunities 根據(jù)空前的“there arent ”可知，there be 句型中 的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2 ourselves但有時(shí)我們忘記了關(guān)心自己和互相關(guān)心。空處在句中作介詞 for 的賓語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)表達(dá)相同的意思，故此處使用 反身代詞。3 inspiring 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，所填詞為定語(yǔ)，修飾messages，故 用形容詞 inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。4 that/which 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行 詞 a blank space，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故用 that/which。5 was 根據(jù)上文中的“one person asked me ”可知，此處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。6on 此處是固定搭配 have an impact on .“對(duì)有影響”。 7best 根