初中生語法-時(shí)態(tài)課程教案-仁愛版

1、初中生英語語法-時(shí)態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)個(gè)性化教案授課時(shí)間學(xué)生姓名年級(jí)初二教學(xué)重點(diǎn)各種時(shí)態(tài)比較學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)在中考及寫作中的應(yīng)用教學(xué)過程教師活動(dòng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法 表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與now, at the moment等時(shí)間狀語連用，有時(shí)，句首有l(wèi)ook, listen等詞提示。例如：What are you doing now? I am cleaning the window.Look! The stude nts are havi ng an En glish less on. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與now, these days等時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：He is now livi ng

2、 in Australia.目前他正住在澳大利亞。（暫時(shí)）。比較：He lives in Australia.他疋居在澳大利亞。I am work ing in a computer compa ny right now.How are you gett ing along these days? 這些天來你好嗎？有時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示按計(jì)劃安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，特別是使用表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如go,come, leave, start, arrive 等。例如：We are goi ng to Rome next week.下周我們準(zhǔn)備去羅馬。When are you starti ng?

3、 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？其動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為：be + doing （動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1 一般情況動(dòng)詞后加ing ,以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的去e加ing。write-play-eat-see-2以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing這樣的詞往往看最后二個(gè)字母，常常是“輔音+元音+輔音”open就不行，它的重音不在 pen上sit-get-begi n-stopshop-swim-run-句子肯疋結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ am/is/are + doing （動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）He is watch ing TV.否定形式：主語+ am/is/are+ not+ doing.He is not

4、watch ing TV.一般疑冋句：Be （am/is/are） +主語+ doing （動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）？Is he watchi ng TV? Are they si nging now?特殊疑冋句：疑冋詞+ 般疑冋結(jié)構(gòu)？Whatishedoing?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一.用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. My pare nts（watch）TV now.2 . Look. Three boys(run).3. Whatyour mother(do )now?4. your dogno w?(sleep)5. you(liste n)to music? Yes, I am.6. Look,

5、 Miss Che n football.(play)7. Tom and his sister(wait)for you over there.8. Now Class 3 and Class 4(have)a test.9. Liste n, some one(sin g)i n the classroom.10. Where is Zha ng Yan?She(talk)with her teacher in the teacher office.7 are(1 are watch ing 2 are running 3 is doing 4 Is sleep ing5 Are list

6、e ning6 is play ingwaiti ng 8 are hav ing 9 is si ngi ng 10 is talki ng )二. 選擇填空：()1. Whoover there now?A. si ngi ng B. are si ng C. is si nging()2. It nine ten. The studentsa music class.A. have B. hav ing C. are havi ng()3. Liste n! The boy. A. crying B. is crying C. cries()4. Don talk here. Grand

7、parents.A. sleep B. is sleep ing C. are sleep ing()5. Is the mantea or milk?A. drinks B. drink C. drinking(C C B C C )三. 按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. Lily is dancing.(改為一般疑問句)2. Kate is looking for her watch.(改為否定句)3. Mrs. White is watching TV.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)4. I am doing homework.(改為否定句 )5. They are waiting for you at t

8、he library.( 提問)(1 Is Lily dancing? 2 Kate isn looking for her watch.3 What is Mrs. White doing?4 I am n ot doing homework. 5 Where are they wait ing for you?)四. 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子：1他沒在寫作業(yè)，她在畫畫。He-_ homework. He _ 一_ pictures.2. 今天李老師穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。Miss Lia red dress today.3. 你爺爺在看報(bào)紙嗎？your gran dpa _ the n ewsp

9、aper?4. Tom 禾口 Jim 在做什么？Tom and Jim?5他們是在打籃球還是在打排球？theybasketballvolleyball?3 Is readi ng4 What are doing(1 isn do ing ,is draw ing2 is weari ng5 Are playi ng or)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作He plays soccer on Sun days.表示主語具備的性格和能力等一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)He is twelve. They are at home.I go to school at seve n every day.Sh

10、e likes apples. They speak Japa nese. She is medium build.其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為 1主語+ be+其他2主語+動(dòng)詞原形+-3 (當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)) 主語+動(dòng)詞的第二人稱單數(shù)形式+-肯定式 I am a clea ner.We go to school at seve n every day.He goes to school at 6 every day.否定式 I am not a clea ner. We don t go to school at seve n. He does ntgo to school at 6.疑問式及回答 A

11、re you a cleaner? Yes, I am. (No, I m not.)Do you go to school at seven? Yes, we do. ( No, we don).Does he go to school at 6? Yes, he does. (No, he doesn).注意：在上面的否定和疑問式中，do和does都沒有意義，不用譯出。它們只是為了使句子完整，叫做助動(dòng)詞。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和表示時(shí)間頻度的副詞連用。女口： often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever 等。(注意頻度副詞的位置：)1.1

12、 often read books in the eve ning2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesn t like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和以下時(shí)間表達(dá)法連用。女口： in the morning, in the after noon, in the evening, at noon,at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have mat

13、h in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every ni ght.They don t have classes on Sun days.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：1、直接力口 -s look looks readreads play plays2. 在字母 s, x,ch,sh,o 后加-eswatchwatches washwashes go goesdodoes3. 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-escarry -carriesstudy -studieshurry -hurriescry -cries4. 特殊的have - has【一般現(xiàn)在

14、時(shí)練習(xí)】選擇填空()1.A: How ofte nshe exercise? B: Twice a week.A. doB. does C. doingD. did()2. Ilike to drink milk.A. not B. doesn C. don t D. no()3. Good food and exerciseme to study better.A. help B. helps C. helpi ngD. to help()4. Is her lifestyle the sameyours or differe nt?A. as B. inC. atD. to()5. I l

15、ikefor breakfast.A. a book B. a ruler C. an egg D. a sofa()6. Theare $21.A. glasses B. shoeC. table D. bike()7. Tennismy favorite sport.A. are B. isC. am D. be()8. I have a tennis and my friend Jimtwo tennis rackets.A. have B. playC. plays D. has()9.“ Let s play computer games. ” Thatinteresting.”A.

16、 looksB. soundsC. liste ns D. reads()10. My father likes football. But heit.He onlyfootball matches on TV!A. plays, watchesB. play, watchC. doesn t play, watches D. plays, doesn t watch一般過去時(shí)1. 意義：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某階段已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。女口： He went toWuha n last week.They were in Beiji ng yesterday.2. 句子的基本結(jié)

17、構(gòu)為：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+-3. 否定結(jié)構(gòu)：王語+ didnt +動(dòng)詞原形+ 一般疑冋句：Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+-?4. 動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：A.規(guī)則的變化：一般在詞尾加ed,不發(fā)音的e后加do以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i加ed重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ed。B .不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式一般是把動(dòng)詞原形加以變化，這需要各個(gè)擊破，尋找其中的小規(guī)律。寫出過去式：danceplaywatchwashstudycryshopstopgodoseegetrunswim句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. I went to the museum yesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)2. We stayed

18、 at home last Sunday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)3. My vacation was pretty good.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)4. The food is very delicious.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)5. They enjoyed themselves.(變一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)6. I saw him last week.(變否定句)7. Jim and Bright went to the zoo yesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)8 The people there were unfriendly.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)(1 When did you go to t

19、he museum? 2 Where did you stay last Sun day?3 How was yourvacation?4 How is the food? 5 Did they enjoy themselves? 6 I didn see him last week?7 Where did Jim and Bright go yesterday? 8 How were the people there? )綜合練習(xí)1一、選擇題練習(xí)1. Tomin a factory. His sistersin a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work

20、C. work/ works2. WhoEn glish best in your class?A. speak B.speaksC.speak ing3. Mrs Readthe win dows every day.A. is clea ning B. clea n C. clea ns4. Wemusic and ofte nto music.A. like/ liste n B. likes/ liste ns C. like/ are liste ning5. Sheup at six in the morning.A. get B. gets C. gett ing6. On Su

21、n day he sometimeshis clothes and sometimessome shopp ing.A. wash/ do B. is wash in g/ is doing C. washes/ does7. The twins usuallymilk and bread for breakfast, but Jimsome coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/has C. has/ have(B B C A B C B )二、填空：1. My father always(come) back from work very late.2.

22、The teacher is busy. He(sleep) six hours a day.3. Liste n! Joa n (sing) in the classroom.She ofte n(sing) there.4. your brother(know) Japa nese?5. Whereyou(have) lunch every day?6. The girl (like) wearing a skirt. Look!She(wear) a red skirt today.(comes, sleeps, is singing, sin gs. Does, know, do, h

23、ave, likes, is weari ng )三、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1. work_ _ sing_ playstudy2. dancehavewritetake3. runsitshopswim4. lie四、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式1. workreadcleanwrite2. teachwashguesswatch3. godophoto4. studyflycryplay5. have五、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子1、學(xué)生們?cè)诟墒裁?？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上。the stude nts? Someon the pho ne,on the beach.2、 “格林先生

24、在看電視嗎？”“不，他在打掃房間?！薄癕r GreenTV? ”“, Hethe house.”3、魏芳不是在讀書，她在寫信。Wei Fanga book. Shea letter.4、 今天天氣怎么樣？ is the weather today?is the weathertoday?5、 我正在通過收音機(jī)學(xué)(learn)英語。I _ En glish on the radio.6、這個(gè)老人每天早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。The old manat six o lock every day.7、 你從哪里來？Where _ 匚 you from?Where you _from?我從美國(guó)來。 I from

25、 America.Ifrom America.(1 What, are, doing, are, talk ing, Some, are, lying ,2 Is ,watchi ng, No, is clea ning3 isn t,read ing ,is ,writ ing4 How, What ,like 5 am, lear ning,6 gets, up,7 are, do ,come, am, come)綜合練習(xí)2一.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)填空：(有的空不止填一個(gè)詞)1. I(be) from America. I(speak) En glish.2. Bill ofte n(go) to s

26、chool by bike, but he(go)to school on foot this morning becausehis bike(be )broke n.3. WhatJim(do)? He is a stude nt.4. Can you(tell) me the way to the post office?5. Wherehis pare nts(work) now, do you know?6. We have to(clea n) our classroom on Sun days.7. Look! The childre n (plav) vollevball out

27、side.8. Yesterday Ann(visit) Aunt Wang with her sister.9. Would you(like) ano ther piece of bread, Peter?10. (not eat) in class, please.11. (be) there anything new in today s newspaper?12. Lucy(be) born in Canada on May 12 th, 1990.13. Lily(have) a medium build, she(look) beautiful.14. What(be) the

28、weather like last Sunday?It(be) sunny.15. Whereshe(work)? She works in an office.16. There(be) an orange and five pears on the table.17. Long long ago, there(be) many animals in the world.18. I(not think) he is right.19. -Whatyou(do) last weekend, Joy?-I(go) to visit my gran dpa.20. It s seven o clo

29、ck, the Greens(watch) TV at home.(1,am speak 2,goes went was 3,does do 4,tell 5,do work6,clea n7,are play ing8, visited 9,like10,Don teat11,Is 12,was 13, has looks 14,was was 15,doeswork 16,is 17,were18,don thi nk19, did do went 20,are watchi ng )二、將下列句子改為否定句，每空一詞(含縮寫)1. Vera is draw ing in the clas

30、sroom.Vera draw ing in the classroom.2. I was at the party last Friday.Iat the party last Friday.3. They re playing soccer now.Theyplay ing soccer now.4. There were many people in the park yesterdayTheremany people in the park yesterday5. She has a TV in her bedroomShea TV in her bedroom6. They have

31、 to clea n the classroom after school.Theyclea n the classroom after school.7. He had a big breakfast yesterday.Hea big breakfast yesterday.8. They come from Can ada.They . from Canada.9. Brad lives in Paris. Bradin Paris.10. Joa n liked to play tennis and pin g-p ong.Joanto play tennis ping-pong.11

32、. Nancy and Mark want to go to the movies.Nancy and Mark to go to the movies.12. Jack does his homework at home.J ack his homework at home.13. I went to the beach with my friends last Sun day.Ito the beach with my friends last Sun day.14. Nick practices his guitar in the morning.Nickhis guitar in th

33、e morning.15. Do your homework at school.your homework at school.16. I thi nk she is very quiet.Ishevery quiet.17. My father works in a big hospital.My fatherin a big hospital.18. The little girl can play the pia no well.The little girlthe pia no well.19. Jack would like a cup of tea.Jacka cup of te

34、a.(1, is not 2, was not 3,are not 7, did n have8, don come12, doesntdo 13, didn go 17, does ntwork18, can play三、改為一般疑問句，每空一詞。4,were not9, does ntlive14, does npractice19 , wouldn like )5, does have10,did n tor15, Don do6, don have to11, don want16, don thi nk21. I m from Japan.from Japan?22. They ar

35、e ridi ng bikes now.ridi ng bikes now?23. Li lei and Li Ping like giraffes. Li lei and Li ping giraffes?24. She wants to be a great star.she to be a great star?25. Joh n has a great sports collect ion. John a great sports collection?26. We must finish the work now. you the work now?27. They had to w

36、alk home at last.theywalk home at last?28. There is a hotel in the n eighborhood.a hotel in the n eighborhood?29. They did their homework last ni ght.they their homework last night?30. They sat on the chair.they on the chair?31. Maria can speak Chin ese very well. Maria Chinese very well?32. She thinks he