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1、人 教 版 ( P E P ) 小 學(xué) 英 語(yǔ) 六 年 級(jí) 上 冊(cè) 單 元 知 識(shí) 點(diǎn)Unit 1 How can I get there一、主要單詞:museum博物館 bookstore書(shū)店 cinema 電影院 turn 轉(zhuǎn)彎 left 向左 right 向右 hospital 醫(yī)院 post office 郵局 science科學(xué) straight 筆直地 crossing 十字路口二、習(xí)慣語(yǔ)搭配 :post office 郵局 science museum科學(xué)博物館 pet hospital 寵物醫(yī)院Italian restaurant意大利餐館 Beihai Park北海公園 Pa

2、lace Museum故宮博物院go straight直走turn right/left 右/左轉(zhuǎn) next to 挨著 in front of. 在.前面 near the park 在公園附近 on Dongfang Street 在東方大街上三、慣用表達(dá)式:Excuse me 打擾一下 Follow me, please!請(qǐng)跟著我!四、公式化句型:1、問(wèn)路的句型及其 答語(yǔ) :?jiǎn)柧?:Where is the + 地點(diǎn)?在哪兒?答語(yǔ) : It s + 表示地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。它。next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over t

3、here, on Dongfang Street,in front of the school.2、詢問(wèn)怎么到某地的句型及其答語(yǔ):Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)?問(wèn)句:How can +主語(yǔ) + get (to)+地點(diǎn)?怎么到?同義句型: Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)? Where is + 地點(diǎn)?答語(yǔ):Turn +方向+表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ) 。轉(zhuǎn)at the cinemaat the cornernear the post office.五、例句:Where is the cinema, please?請(qǐng) 問(wèn)電影院在哪里?It s next to

4、 the hospital. 它與醫(yī)院相鄰。Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It s on the left. 在電影院向左轉(zhuǎn), 然后直行。 它在左邊。 Turn left at the bank。 在銀行左轉(zhuǎn)。六、主題寫(xiě)作:介紹去某地的路線模板: 1、交代目的地的位置及距離The is near/next to It is (not) far from2、說(shuō)明可以采取的交通方式Y(jié)ou can go on foot /by bus /by bike3、說(shuō)明路線Go straight . Turn left / right at范文How t

5、o Get to the Science MuseumWe are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is next to the hospital.Its not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstor

6、e.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk straight,and well see the science museum.Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、主要單詞: by乘 bus公共汽車(chē) on foot 步行 plane飛機(jī) taxi 出租車(chē) ship(大)船 subway 地鐵 train 火車(chē) slow 慢的 stop 停下 always 總是 usually 通常 often 經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時(shí)候 never 從來(lái)不二、習(xí)慣語(yǔ)搭配:by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/shi

7、p/taxi/ferry 騎自行車(chē) /乘公共汽車(chē) /飛機(jī)/地鐵 /火車(chē)/船/出租汽 車(chē) /渡輪take the No.57 bus乘 57 路公共汽車(chē) on foot 步行 slow down 慢下來(lái)pay attention to 注意traffic lights 交通信號(hào)燈 look right 向右看 cross the road橫穿馬路get off 下車(chē) at home在家 traffic rules 交通規(guī)則 get to到達(dá) get on 上車(chē) be far from表示離某地遠(yuǎn)三、慣用表達(dá)式: Wait.等一等. I see. 我明白了 . Go at a green ligh

8、t綠 燈行 Stop at a red light 紅燈停Wait at a yellow light 黃燈等四、公式化句型 :1、如何詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的出行方式: How do you come(to)+ 地點(diǎn)? 你(們)怎么來(lái)的?2、如何用 must表示必須做某事: 某人 +must+動(dòng)詞原形( +其它) .必須。3、告誡別人不要做某事的句型: Dont +動(dòng)詞原形( +其它).不要/別。五、例句:1. How do you go to school?你怎么去上學(xué)?2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.通 常我步行去上學(xué)。

9、 有時(shí)候騎自行車(chē)去。3. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到達(dá)中山公園?4. You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐 15 路公共汽車(chē)去。5. I am far from school now.我現(xiàn)在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。6. My home is not far from our school. My home is near our school我. 家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。六、主題寫(xiě)作: 介紹去上學(xué)所采用的出行方式模板: 1、說(shuō)明自己家到學(xué)校的距離 My home is (not) far from /near the school. 2

10、、說(shuō)明自己的出行方式 I often /usually go to school Sometimes I go 3、說(shuō)明選擇該出行方式的原因或好處 It is good exercise./It is fast.范文Dont Be Against the Traffic RulesI go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads.I know the traffic rules well.Slow down an

11、d stop at a yellow light.Stop and wait at a red light.Go at a green light.I always ride on the right side of the road.I am never against the traffic rules.Unit 3 My weekend plan一、主要單詞: tomorrow 明天 film 電影 supermarket超市 trip 旅行 tonight 在今晚 evening晚上/傍晚 next week下周 comic連環(huán)畫(huà)雜志 dictionary 詞典 word 單詞 pos

12、t card明信片visit 拜訪二、習(xí)慣搭配 :take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic 去野餐 go to the cinema去看電影 learn to swim 學(xué)習(xí)游泳 visit my grandparents看望我(外)祖父母 get together 聚會(huì) go to the supermarket去超市 go ice-skating去滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 see a film看電影 make mooncakes做月餅 read a poem朗誦一首詩(shī) this weekend這周末 Renmin Park 人民公園 next week下

13、周 this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午 /下午/晚上 next Wednesday下星期三三、慣用表達(dá)式: What about you?你呢? Here they are!它們?cè)谶@兒! Can I help you? 我能幫 助你嗎? Sounds great!聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒! Have a good time!玩得開(kāi)心!You too.你也是四、公式化句型:1、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算做什么的句型及其答語(yǔ):?jiǎn)柧?:What are you going to do + 其它?你/你們打算做什么?next week tonight tomorrow this morning/

14、afternoon/eveningthis weekend.答語(yǔ):I m/Were going to +動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))原形 +其它.我/我們打算。see a filmtake a tripvisit my grandparentswatch TV.2、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算去哪兒的句型及答語(yǔ):?jiǎn)柧?:Where are you going(+ 將來(lái)時(shí)間 )? 你 /你們打算()去哪兒? 答語(yǔ):I m/Were going (to the)+ 地點(diǎn).我/我們打算去。你/你們打算什么時(shí)候 ?我/我們打算。你周末打算做什么?3、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算何時(shí)去做某事的句型及答語(yǔ): 問(wèn)句 :When are you going

15、 to + 動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))原形? 答語(yǔ):I m/Were going to +動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))原形 +將來(lái)時(shí)間 . 五、例句:What are you going to do on the weekend?這個(gè)周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。 你今天下午打算去哪里? 我打算去書(shū)店。你打算去買(mǎi)什么? 我打算去買(mǎi)一本漫畫(huà)書(shū)。I m going to visit my grandparents this weekend? Where are you going this afternoon?I m going to the bookstore.What are you going to buy?I m go

16、ing to buy a comic book。六、 主題寫(xiě)作:制訂周末計(jì)劃模板: 1、說(shuō)明一下自己打算過(guò)個(gè)怎樣的周六2、按時(shí)間順序,介紹自己打算做的事I am going to have a busy/great/ day.I m going to +動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))原形 +將來(lái)的時(shí)間范文Lets Have a Nice Day!Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morning Im going to the bookstore with my friends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like readi

17、ng books.We are going to have lunch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef and vegetables.After lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace by bus.We are going to play near the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.That will be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon.Unit 4 I hav

18、e a pen pal一、主要單詞: studies學(xué)習(xí)(第三人稱單數(shù)形式) puzzle 謎 hiking 遠(yuǎn)足二、習(xí)慣搭配: read stories讀故事 do kungfu 練功夫 fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 play the pipa 彈琵琶 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) climb mountains爬山 listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè) sing English songs唱英文歌 on a farm在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里 live in. 住在 write an email to.給寫(xiě)一封電子郵件 on the playground在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上三、慣用表達(dá)式 : Me too.我

19、也是。Really?真的嗎?四 、公式化句型 :1、詢問(wèn)某人愛(ài)好的句型及其答語(yǔ): 問(wèn)句 :What are sb.s hobbies?有什么愛(ài)好?答語(yǔ):主語(yǔ)+like/likes+動(dòng)詞-ing 形式( +其它) .喜歡。Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing 2、由 do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ): 問(wèn)句:Do/Doe

20、s+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它?答語(yǔ):Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does. /No,主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt.五、語(yǔ)法: 1、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞的規(guī)則 : 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞,即是動(dòng)詞加 ing。一般要遵循以下 三條規(guī)則: (1)一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加 ing 。如:play playingreadreadingdo doinggogoing(2) 以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要去掉不發(fā)音的字母 e,再加 ing。如: write writingride ridingmake makingdancedancing(3) 以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加ing。如:r

21、unrunningswim swimmingput puttingsit sitting2、關(guān)于第三人稱單數(shù): 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則:(1) 在一個(gè)句子中,如果主語(yǔ)人稱既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一個(gè)人,這時(shí)的人稱叫做 第三人稱單數(shù)。(2) 在第三人稱單詞的句子中,動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。(3) 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式,要遵循以下規(guī)則: 一般情況下, 在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加 s。如: read-reads make makeswrite writes 以字母 s, x, o , sh , ch 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾加 es。如: dodoeswashwashes teach tea

22、chesgogoespasspasses 以 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞分為兩個(gè)情況,以元音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾直接加 s。 如: play playsbuy-buys以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要把 y 變?yōu)?i,再加 es.如: study-studies 以 f , fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,先把 f,fe 變?yōu)?v,再加 -es. 特殊變化: have-has(4) 在一個(gè)第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中,只要句子中出現(xiàn)了 does 或者其否定形式 doesn t.該句子中 的其他動(dòng)詞就要使用原形。(5) 第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),在動(dòng)詞的前面加doesnt. 動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。如:he lives

23、 in Beijing.-he doesn t live in Beijing.(6) 第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句在變?yōu)橐话阋?問(wèn)句 時(shí),用 does開(kāi)頭,后面的動(dòng)詞也要變?yōu)樵巍?如: he lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing?3、注意幾個(gè)單詞的變化:hobby(復(fù)數(shù)形式 ) hobbieshave to(同義詞 )must六、反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞:get on(上車(chē))-get off(下車(chē)) near(近的)far(遠(yuǎn)的) left(左)-right(右)fast(快的 ) slow( 慢的 ) because(因 為) why(為什么 ) same(相

24、同的 ) different(不同的 ) get on (上車(chē))-get off(下車(chē)) here(這里)-there(那里) east(東)-west(西) north(北)-south(南)近義詞:see you-goodbye sure-certainly-of course七、主題寫(xiě)作:介紹筆友的特征及愛(ài)好模板: 開(kāi)頭:交代人物的身份 I have a new pen pal. His/Her name is +姓名。中間: 1、年齡He/She is +數(shù)字 +year(s) old.2、外貌 He/She is +表示高、矮、胖、瘦的形容詞 . He/She has +描述外貌特征

25、的詞組3、性格He/She is +表示性格特點(diǎn)的形容詞4、愛(ài)好He/She likes +動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式.He/She usually +動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))結(jié)尾:評(píng)價(jià)人物或抒發(fā)對(duì)人物的情感 What a/an +形容詞 +boy/girl! I like him/her very much.范文Li Ying s HobbiesLi Ying likes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English every morning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening t

26、o the radio,too.She watches TV only on Saturday evening.Does she like cooking Chinese food?No, she doesnt.She likes doing word puzzles.She doesnt like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers love her,too.She says her hobbies make her happy.一、重點(diǎn)單詞:factory 工廠postman 郵遞員pilot 飛行員coach教

27、練二、習(xí)慣搭配:Unit 5 What does he do?police officer 警察 fisherman 漁民 scientist 科學(xué)家 businessman商人;企業(yè)家worker 工人go to work 去上班by car/bus/bike/plane/boat 乘小汽車(chē) /公共汽車(chē) /自行車(chē) /飛機(jī) /船study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) stay healthy保持健康go home 回家 lots of 許多go to the camp去度假營(yíng)be good at.擅長(zhǎng)三、慣用表達(dá)式:Cool! 酷!What about you?你呢? Thats nice.那真好。I

28、 see.我明白了。四、公式化句型:1、詢問(wèn)他人的職業(yè)的句型及其答語(yǔ)問(wèn)句 :What does+ 主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù)) +do? 是做什么的?答語(yǔ) :He/She is a /an+職業(yè)名稱 .他/她是一位。worker postman businessman fisherman scientist pilot coach police officersalesperson售貨員cleaner清潔工 teacherdancer舞蹈演員doctornurse護(hù)士pianist 鋼琴家dentist牙醫(yī) tailor 裁縫2、詢問(wèn)他人的工作地點(diǎn)的句型及其答語(yǔ):?jiǎn)柧?:Where does+主語(yǔ)(第

29、三人稱單數(shù)) +work ? 在哪兒工作? 答語(yǔ) :He/She works+ (表示地點(diǎn)的)介詞短語(yǔ) .他/她工作。at a universityin a gymat sea on a boat at the zooin a schoolin a bank在一家銀行in a car company在一家汽車(chē)公司3、詢問(wèn)他人的上班方式的問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ):?jiǎn)柧?:How does +主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù)) +go to work?怎么去上班?答語(yǔ) :He/She goes to work+交通方式 .他/她去上班。by bike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/.o

30、n foot五、一些由動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)的職業(yè)名詞: teachteacher cleancleaner sing singer dancedancer drivedriver write writer TV report TV reporter act actor actactressartartistengineengineer六、主題寫(xiě)作:家人的職業(yè)及出行方式 模板:1、描述家人的職業(yè) My +稱謂+is a/an+職業(yè)名詞 .2、描述家人的工作地點(diǎn)He/She works in /on/ at +地點(diǎn) .3、描述家人去上班的交通方式He/She goes to work on foot /b

31、y +交通工具 .范文I Love My FamilyHere is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother, my brother and me.My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He goes to work by subway.My mother is a teacher.Shew orks in a school near my home.She goes to work by bike.Look, t

32、he tall boy is my brother.He is older than me.He is a pilot.Hes in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I am a student now.I love my family.Unit 6 How do you feel一、主要單詞: angry 生氣的 afraid 害怕 see a doctor看病more更多的 wear 穿count 數(shù)數(shù)(動(dòng)詞) sad難worried 擔(dān)心的;發(fā)愁的 happy 高興的 deep深的 breath 呼吸(名詞)二、習(xí)慣搭配: feel angry/il

33、l/happy/sad感覺(jué)生氣 /不舒服/高興/難過(guò) be afraid of.害怕 see a doctor看病be angry with.與生氣take a deep breath深深吸一口氣have some popcorn吃一些爆米花 count to ten 數(shù)到十o more exercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服chase the mice追趕老鼠 drink some drinks 喝一些飲料三 、慣用表達(dá)式: Here you are.給你。 Wait for me.等我一下。Yum!太美味了!四、公式化句型:1、描述某人 /某物害怕什么的

34、句型: 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+afraid of + 其他.害怕。2、描述某人/某物與什么生氣的句型:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+angry with+ 其他.與生氣。3、詢問(wèn)某人怎么了的句型及其答語(yǔ):?jiǎn)柧?:Whats wrong? Whats the matter(with you)?怎么了?答語(yǔ) :某人+所處的狀況。4、建議某人應(yīng)該做某事的句型某人 +should + 動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))原形 +其他.應(yīng)該。take a deep breath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes.五、做“對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn)”試題時(shí),一般應(yīng)該遵循

35、三個(gè)步驟:(1). 確定與句子劃線部分相應(yīng)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞,并且特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替相應(yīng)的劃線部分。(2). 把特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分后的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句。(3). 最后再把特殊疑問(wèn)詞提到句首。 以上三個(gè)基本步驟可以用三個(gè)字來(lái)概括,即:定,問(wèn),提。 例如: This is a book ? This is what. Is this what ? What is this ?注意:句只是一種變化過(guò)程,不必寫(xiě)入試題中。句才是試題所要求的形式和結(jié)果,必 須寫(xiě)到試題上。以上三個(gè)步驟是對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn)最基本的過(guò)程。六、主題寫(xiě)作:描述情緒、感受并給出建議模板: 1、描述朋友的狀況He/She/+ is /fe

36、els +描述身體或心理狀況的形容詞 .2、說(shuō)明原因Because3、給出建議He/She/+ should +動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))原形 .范文 1:My friends are not happy today. Lucy is ill. She feels sad. Because she catn go to school with us. I think she should see a doctor. Tina is angry. Becanse her brother lost her new comic books. I think she should take a deep breat

37、h and count to ten. Lisa is cold. I think she should go home and wear warm clothes. And Carl is worried. Because hes not good at running. I think he should do more exercise.范文 2:What Should You Do?When you fell sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell you.First you should take a deep breath .

38、Then you should listen to some music.Next you will be relaxed.You wont be so sad or worried.When you are afraid,what should you do? It s easy.You should ask your friends for help.If you have friends with you,you wont feel afraid.Try to be happy every day.英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)詞 what,how,who,why,where,when 的用法 .一、 wha

39、t 什么 用來(lái)問(wèn)是什么,叫什么,做什么等1. What s your name? 你叫什么名字?2.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?3. What s your father?=What does your father do?你爸爸是干什么的?一)What time 什么時(shí)間 用來(lái)問(wèn)時(shí)間What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了?二)What colour 什么顏色 用來(lái)問(wèn)顏色 What colour is your bag? 你的書(shū)包是什么顏色?三)What about 怎么樣 用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)或詢問(wèn)感受等 ,大多用于承接上面的同樣問(wèn)題。 1.What bout this pair of shoes? 這雙鞋子怎么樣?2.What about you? 你呢?3. What about your dad? 你爸爸呢?四)What day 星期幾 用來(lái)問(wèn)星期幾 What day is it today/tomorrow? 今天/明天星期幾?五)What date 什么日期 問(wèn)具體的日期1Whats the

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