新譯林6A精品資源：六上Unit6知識點梳理

1、單元知識歸納6AUnit 6 Keep our city clea n、 四會單詞1、keep保持，維持clean干凈的，整潔的3、make使變得4、dirty骯臟的museum 博物館6、ground 地面，地上、三會單詞1、air空氣2、smoke煙霧3、rubbish 垃圾 4、messy骯臟的，亂七八糟的 5、dead死的6、bin垃圾桶7、plant 種植,栽種 8、more 更多的 9、 throw 扔10、skin 皮,果皮11、slip 滑到12、fall 摔倒三、短語積累1.keep our city clea n保持我們的城市干凈4.make the air dirty使空

2、氣變臟2. these pictures of our city5.black smoke from factories 工廠里的黑煙這些我們城市的圖片6.messy and dirty又亂又臟3. smoke from cars汽車的尾氣7. take the metro to school=go to school by metro乘地鐵上學(xué)19.throw rubbish 扔垃圾8.dead fish 死魚20. on the floor 在地上9. walk to school21.walk home=go home on foot步行回家22.after school 放學(xué)后=go

3、to school on foot 步行上學(xué)10. move some factories away 把工廠搬走11. put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾桶12. pla nt more trees 種植更多的樹23.like livi ng in the city 喜歡住在城市24. ma ny museums許多博物館25. throw a banana skin on the ground略to）有助于凈化空氣26. slip on the banana skin滑倒在香焦皮上14.your ideas 你們的主意27. go to the hospital去醫(yī)院

4、看病15.well do ne 干得好see the doctor 看醫(yī)生16.also也（放在句中）28. pick it up把它撿起too也（放在句末）pick them up（ 把他們撿起）17 sweep the floor掃地29. in the water 在水里18.by the river在小河邊30. clea n and beautiful又干凈又漂亮2讀萬卷書行萬里路13.help keep the air clea n(help 后的動詞省把香蕉皮扔在地上31. do that 那樣做33. go to hospital 去醫(yī)院（看?。?2. too late 太遲了

5、四、重點句子1. What makes the air dirty? 什么使空氣變臟？Smoke makes the air dirty. 煙霧使什么使街道變得又亂又臟?垃圾使街道變得又亂又臟。空氣變臟。2. What makes the streets messy and dirty?Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.3. What can we do to keep our city clea n?保持我們的城市整潔，我們可以做什么?我們可以乘公共車和地鐵上學(xué)。我們可以把一些工廠搬離我們的城市。We can put rubbish in t

6、he bin.我們可以把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾桶。We can take the bus and the metro to school.We can walk to school.我們可以走路上學(xué)。We can move some factories away from our city.We can pla nt more trees.我們種更多的樹。4. Is the city clean?城市干凈嗎？5. Is the river dirty? 河臟嗎?6. The fish are dead.魚死了。7. There s rubbish in the water.水里有垃圾。8. They h

7、elp keep the air clea n.它們有助于保持空氣潔凈。9. I like livi ng in the city.我喜歡住在城里。10. There are many museums, shops and cin emas.有許多博物館、商店和電影院。11. Bobby throws a banana skin on the grou nd.鮑比把一塊香蕉皮扔在地上。12. Bobby, you shouldn t do that.鮑比，你不應(yīng)該那樣做。13. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls.比利在香蕉皮上滑到并摔倒了。14.

8、 You should put your rubbish in the bin.你應(yīng)該把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾桶。15. The bedroom is messy.臥室很亂。16. The clothes make the bed messy.衣服使床 L了。17. The toys make the floor messy.玩具使地面亂 了。五、語法1. Keep our city clea n保持城市清潔。（keep + sth + 形容詞）Keep +復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語）表示“保持某人或某物的某種狀態(tài)”。本句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語是形容詞。又如:Please keep your clothes c

9、lea n.請保持衣服干凈。Put on this pair of gloves. They will keep your hands warm.把手套戴上。手套可以保暖。2. What makes our city dirty?什么讓我們的城市變臟了？ （ make + sb/sth+形容詞）Make+復(fù)合賓語（名詞或代詞+形容詞）表示“使變得”。如：Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.垃圾使街道變得又臟又亂。Fruit can make us healthy and strong. 水果可以使我們健康強(qiáng)壯。注意： make 前是特殊疑問詞 w

10、hat, who, which 等作主語時，這些疑問詞相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)， 所以一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞 make 力卩s。3. What can we do to keep our city clea n?為保持我們的城市清潔，我們可以做些什么呢？此句中的to keep our city clean是不定式短語，作狀語，用以說明 what can we do 的目的。又如：Tina s friends come to see her.蒂娜的朋友來看她。4. We can move some factories away from our city.我們可以把一些工廠從城市搬走。Moveaway是“

11、搬走”、“移走”的意思。女口：Please move your car away.請把你的車開走。5. They help keep the air clea n.它們(樹)有助于保持空氣潔凈。此句中的keep the air clean也是動詞不定式，作help的賓語。接在help后的動詞不定式，通常省略to，尤其在非正式用語和口語中。如：Can you help (to)open the wi ndow?你能幫忙打開窗子嗎？Let me help (to) sweep the floor.讓我來幫忙掃地吧。6. I like livi ng in the city.我喜歡住在城市里。在這里的living是like的賓語。Like接動名詞形式作其賓語，意思是“喜愛”，通常指經(jīng)常性的喜愛。如：I like swimmi ng.我喜歡游泳。7. Pick it up.把它撿起來。Pick up是個由動詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞。在這類動詞中，如果有賓語，可以將賓語放在副詞前面，也可以將賓語放在副詞后面。如：把香蕉皮撿起來。Pick up the banana skin.Pick the banana skin up.把外衣穿上。Put on the coat.Put the coat on.但如果賓語是人稱代詞，就必須將它放在這副詞前面。女口：Pick