[高一英語(yǔ)]定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞講解

1、the attributive clause 定語(yǔ)從句講解定語(yǔ)從句講解 -之關(guān)系副詞之關(guān)系副詞 在定語(yǔ)從句中，在定語(yǔ)從句中， 先行詞先行詞-表示表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或或原因原因的的 名詞名詞 從句中缺從句中缺狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) 要用要用關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when, where, whywhen, where, why when, where, whywhen, where, why “介詞介詞+ which”+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 互換 關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系 i still remember the day i came here. this is the house i l

2、ived last year. there are many reasons people like traveling. i dont like the way you speak. on the day =on which=when in the house =in which = where for the reasons =for which =why in the way =that/ in which/省略省略 關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞 when where why that whenwhen 先行詞先行詞-時(shí)間，時(shí)間， 從句中缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，從句中缺時(shí)間狀

3、語(yǔ)， we used “foreign oil” are gone forever whenthe days when there was a time women were not allowed to work. the film brought the hours back to me _ i was taken good care of in that faraway village. a. until b. that c. when d. where c _ when when“介詞介詞+ which” ill never forget the day which(=when) i

4、lived in the mountains. that was a happy year which i worked with you. on in 不能看到時(shí)間就用不能看到時(shí)間就用when 看從句缺什么成分看從句缺什么成分 ill never forget the day _ i lived in the mountains. ill never forget the day _ i spent in the mountains. when that/which wherewhere 先行詞先行詞-地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 從句缺狀語(yǔ)從句缺狀語(yǔ) the greens live in a city _ t

5、here are many cultural relics. this is the place _we used to play when we were young. where where where where -“介詞介詞+which” i work in a company _almost everyone wants to work. where/in which 不能看到地點(diǎn)就用不能看到地點(diǎn)就用where 看從句缺什么成分看從句缺什么成分 this is the house _ he was born. this is the house _ was set up by his

6、 parents. where that/which 先行詞是先行詞是case, situation, degree, stage, condition, point, activity, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ) lets find out a situation _ (=in which) this word can be used. where where 但并不是說(shuō)，但并不是說(shuō)，一定要用一定要用where 要看定語(yǔ)從句中缺什么成分。要看定語(yǔ)從句中缺什么成分。 thats the point _ they argued about for a long time. that/

7、which thats the point _(=on which) i couldnt agree with you. can you imagine the conditions _ there is no air? life is a large stage _we can build ourselves where where where i cant find the page _ i stopped reading yesterday. where whywhy 先行詞是先行詞是reasonreason 從句缺狀語(yǔ)從句缺狀語(yǔ) do you know the reason why h

8、e is so upset? 這時(shí)這時(shí)why=for which why 不能看到不能看到reason, 就用就用why. 看從句缺什么成分看從句缺什么成分 this is the reason _ he was late. this is the reason _he told us for his being late. why that/which 如何選擇關(guān)系代詞如何選擇關(guān)系代詞vsvs關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞? 定語(yǔ)從句中缺定語(yǔ)從句中缺 主，賓，表，主，賓，表， 定定 定語(yǔ)從句缺定語(yǔ)從句缺 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 this is the school where i visited l

9、ast year. i will never forget the days when i spent in beijing. f true or false f which/that which/that 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 the pen is missing now. i wrote with the pen. the pen which i wrote with is missing now. the pen with which i wrote is missing now. xiao li is my good friend. i wrote a letter to him

10、 yesterday. xiao li is my good friend whom i wrote a letter to yesterday. xiao li is my good friend to whom i wrote a letter yesterday. i admired mr smith. i graduated from his class. i admired mr smith i graduated from whose class. i admired mr smith whose class i graduated from. i admired mr smith

11、 from whose class i graduated . 更復(fù)雜的介詞更復(fù)雜的介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu) i live in a village at the back of which runs a small river. i bought a house the windows of which face south. there is a house under whose roof lived a family of four. 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 1 the man whom you spoke was a scientist. the city wh

12、ich she lives is far away. to in 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 2 the man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. the city that/which she lives is far away. to in are these two sentences right? 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 2 the man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. the city that/which she lives is far away. to in are th

13、ese two sentences right? 可見(jiàn)可見(jiàn),who、that 不能用與介詞之后不能用與介詞之后 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 3 is this the watch that you are looking for? the old man whom i am looking after is better . 在固定短語(yǔ)中介詞不能提前在固定短語(yǔ)中介詞不能提前 下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎? 1. there is a tall tree outside, _ stands our teacher. 2. china has a lot of ri

14、vers, the second longest _is the yellow river. 3. the tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill. 4. the man _ i spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 5. he paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. under which of which from w

15、hich to whom of which 練習(xí)一下吧！練習(xí)一下吧！ _ _ _ _ _ 特殊題型 is this the museum _ you visited a few days ago? a. whereb. that c. on whichd. the one is this museum _ you visited a few days ago? a. whereb. that c. on which d. the one b d 類型類型1 is this the museum _ you visited a few days ago? this is the museum _

16、 you visited a few days ago? is this museum _ you visited a few days ago? this museum is _ you visited a few days ago? the one (that/which) that 類型類型2 the old man has four children, _ are doctors. a.three of who b. three of whom c. three of them d. of them three b the old man has four children. _ ar

17、e doctors. a. three of who b. three of whom c. three of them d. of them three c 當(dāng)中間當(dāng)中間 為為. ；,and , but 類型3 he is one of students who_ going to beijing! he is the only one of students who_ going to beijing! are is 類型類型4 way, 從句缺狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用從句缺狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用 that, in which, /. i dont like the way _ you speak to

18、 your father. this is the way _ he thought of to solve the problem. that/ which that/ in which this is the way _ can be used in our company. which 類型類型5 主謂一致的問(wèn)題主謂一致的問(wèn)題 there are more than 200 volunteers who are helping with the work. 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和先行詞保持一致從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和先行詞保持一致 類型類型6 正常情況下，定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞正常情況下，定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞

19、詞之后詞之后 但有時(shí)為了保持句子的平衡或行文但有時(shí)為了保持句子的平衡或行文 需要，在其中間插入一些其他成分需要，在其中間插入一些其他成分 i was the only person in our office who was invited. the day is sure to come when you will succeed. he laughs best who laughs last. 類型類型7 the earth is round._ is known to all. the earth is round,_ is known to all. _ is known to all

20、, the earth is round _ is known to all that the earth is round. _ is known to all is that the earth is round. it which/ as it as what 類型類型8 this is the same book as i lost. this is the same book that i lost. 這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。 這本書就是我丟的那本這本書就是我丟的那本。 類型類型9 this is such an interesting book _

21、we all like. this is so interesting a book _ we all like. this is such an interesting book _we all like it. this is so interesting a book _we all like it. as that as that 這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句) 這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句) 類型10 方法：答非所問(wèn) 把that 放進(jìn)去， 是對(duì)上題的回答，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句 不是對(duì)上

22、題的回答， 是定語(yǔ)從句。 where did you get to know her? it was on the farm_ we worked. it was on the farm _ we worked _ i know her. a. that b. there c. which d. where it was at five oclock _ i reached the village. it was five oclock_ i reached the village. a. that b. which c. when d. why 練習(xí) there are 100 teache

23、rs in there are 100 teachers in our school, _60 our school, _60 are women teachers.are women teachers. he has three children, two he has three children, two _ work as _ work as teachers.teachers. of whom of whom he has three children, and he has three children, and two _ two _ workesworkes as as tea

24、chers.teachers. of them that table has four legs, that table has four legs, all _ are very all _ are very short.short. im painting a house, the im painting a house, the roof _ is round. roof _ is round. of which of which the library _ students the library _ students often study was on fire last ofte

25、n study was on fire last night.night. the library, _ was built the library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.in the 1930s,needs repairing. the library _ you visited the library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.yesterday was built in 1990. where which which ill never forget the day i

26、ll never forget the day _ we first met in the _ we first met in the park.park. ill never forget the time ill never forget the time _ i spent on campus._ i spent on campus. ill never forget the time ill never forget the time _ was spent with you._ was spent with you. when which/that which/that the reason _ he the reason _ he gave me is not reasonable.gave me is not reasonable. the reason _the reason _ he is late is reasonable.he is late is reasonable. which/that why/ for which the reason _ he the reason _ he was absent from