虛擬語氣練習(xí)題集

1、虛擬語氣練習(xí)題精選C. might loseD. ought to have lostA. must have beenB. would have beenall right.強化訓(xùn)練：虛擬語氣1 Were it not for the snowy weather, weA. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2.more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If

2、 the captain would have been3. If heme tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father youpermission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5.today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Wa

3、s he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6.I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Wereall practical valuemillions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostour chairman now.8. Had Paul recei

4、ved six more votes in the last election, heC. wereD. would be9. If youJerry Brown until recently, youd t hink the photograph on the rightC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzedwas strange.A. shouldn t contactB. didn t contactC. weren t to contactD. hadn t contacted10.he English examination I woul

5、d have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As foryour advice11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only IA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followedthirty races in five years.13. If the horse won today, itA. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD

6、. did have wona suddenA. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been16. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is hisinsistence that itin a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzed14. There is a

7、 real possibility that these animals could be frightened, loud noise.17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but Ifully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if Iyou, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offend

8、B. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offendedC. did not goD. can not have gonethere by now.A. beB. beenC. isD. have been20. The sun rises inthe east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sunround19. If you hadn t taken such a long time to get dressed, wethe earth.A. were circlin

9、gB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that Iwith you last night.A. wentC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish Iwith her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that Ithe concert last night.B. had goneA. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attendedto it.A. had not goneB. have not

10、gone25. “I wish youme to put these things away,” he said.24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish IA. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If the Watergate IncidentNixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be cir

11、clingad hopedA. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me27. I hadn t expected James to apologize but I hA. has beenB. wasC. isD. had beenexperiences with ESP.29. The teacher suggested that her studentsA. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC.

12、 wrote some compositions of his or hera Chinese.D. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if heA. wereB. had beenC. isD. has beenA. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. wasa great success.31. As usual, he put on a show as though his tripaway for ages.32. Looking round the t

13、own, he felt as though heas elephant.33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if heA. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could liftit himself.34. He described the town as if heA. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the governmentmeasures to protect the rare birdsA. had

14、 seenB. has seenC. sawD. seesfrom an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke35. At that thought he shook himself, as though heanything about collecting36. Most insurance agents would rather you claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don tC. didn tD. didn t do37. Although most

15、adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parentsare, some who have found them wish that theythe experience of meeting.A. hadntB. didn t have hadC. hadnt hadD. hadnt haveyour registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. mustconfirm39.Withoutelectroniccomputers,much oftoday adva

16、ncedtechnologyA. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that othersa chanceto read it .and animals.38. It is important that the TOEFL officeA. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some p

17、eople are tooparticular about schoolrecords, insistingthat everyapplicantall diplomasfromelementaryschooltouniversity.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must haveto the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would havecomeD. hadcome44. I must sayhe reads very well,and I shouldntbesurprisedifheacting for a l

18、iving one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would havetaken up45. If I had seen the movie, Iyou all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46. I hadn t expected Henry to apologize but I had hopedA. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call

19、me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that Johna year in Africa, but he stayed there only for threemonths.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifera doctor, but she wasn t good enoughat science.43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise heA. will becomeB. becameC

20、. would becomeD. becomes49. I d rather youanything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn t doC. don tD. didn t50. I d just as soonrudely to her.A. that you won t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you did nt speak51. It s high time theythis road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will

21、mend52. It s about time peoplenotice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Ev erybody has arrived. It s time wethe class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As forthe English examination I would have gone

22、to the concert lastSunday.A. have been postponedB. has been postponed55. MaryA. has receivedC. couldn t have receivedD. shouldn t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise heto see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be comingmy letter; otherwise she

23、 would have replied before now.B. ought to have received57. He s working hard for fear that heA. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD.would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this inventionmightfor a century.C. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferre

24、d that their wivesin the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the childpsychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Toms father, as well as his mother,in New York for a few d

25、aysmore.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC.asks he staysD. askshe stay62. Your advice thattill next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these filesright away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should

26、 be printed64. It was essential that welease before the end of the month.A. singB.singedC. had signedD. wereA. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devotedsigning65. It is appropriate thatsome timethorough study of the results of the Apollomission.to答案與詳解1234567A. 條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬。B. 條件句表示與過去

27、事實的虛擬。A. 條件句表示與未來事實的虛擬。B. 條件句表示與未來事實的相反。C. 條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬。by 因而應(yīng)該選(B) would have lost 為正確答案。had 提前到主語前面，表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中 動詞原形這種表達形式。四個選項中只有(D)是正確表D. 條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬。B.這個句子中含有一個省略if，把助動詞提前到主語 they之前的虛擬條件句，該條件句表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中the time they were finished表明主句也應(yīng)該是對過去發(fā)生的情況的假設(shè)，8 (D)這道題目是一個混合虛擬語氣的句子。條件句省略了 if，把助

28、詞 now表明了對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)選would(should, could, might)+達形式，故為正確答案。9. ( D until recently，因此(D)是正確答案，而主句是隱含的對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，該句是一個混合虛擬條件句。but for 、 but that10. ( B)假設(shè)的情況有時不是用一個條件句表示，而是隱含在一個由介詞如but for 、but that 、without, 由連詞but、副詞otherwise 、比較級、 形容詞、 獨立主格等表示的上下文中。 本句主句表示對過去情況的假設(shè)， 但事實上由于英語考試而沒有去成， 即若不是因為英語考試，我本可以去聽音

29、樂會，所以應(yīng)選But for 為正確答案。C)。11. (C)題目中的第一句話表示的是現(xiàn)在真實的情況，而第二句話中所要表達的是應(yīng)該做但事實上沒有做的事，這種情況導(dǎo)致第一 句話中真實情況的發(fā)生，故 If only 條件句假設(shè)的是過去一種情況，因此應(yīng)該用 had +過去分詞，所以正確答案是(12. D.注意主句now表示現(xiàn)在的時間狀語，所以主句是對現(xiàn)在虛擬，從句是對過去虛擬。13. A從句對過去的虛擬。14. B.從句表示虛擬，而主句是事實。D)。urgent (急迫的)，15( D) it 是形式賓語， urgent 是賓語補足語， that 引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語從句，該從句的內(nèi)容被認為是 這

30、樣從句的謂語動詞要求用虛擬語氣形式，即 should (可以省略) +動詞原形。因此，本題正確答案是(should( 可以省16. (C)在表示要求、愿望、建議、請求、命令等含義的名詞同位語從句中，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣形式，即 略)+動詞原形。17. ( D)本道題目的前半句話是對過去情況的一種假設(shè)，但事實上并沒有發(fā)生，而事實上沒有發(fā)生的真實原因是句子的后半部分由 but 引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句所表述的真實。因而 but 所引導(dǎo)的句子中應(yīng)該用表示志過去事實相符合的表陳述的時態(tài)，即一般過去時。18. (B)此題要求在if從句中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~形式，以主句中的動詞apologize(抱歉)來看，if從句中

31、表達的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是過去做 的事，因此可以排除(A,因為(A)是現(xiàn)在時。(C)中should+have+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示本來應(yīng)該做卻沒有做的事，在此不合題意。(D)選項中的 might+have+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生的事情很不肯定的猜測，它表達的內(nèi)容還不能成為事實，所以藉此道歉真是 不知從何說起，因此此處也不合題意。( B) had offended 表示當(dāng)時已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動作。這是復(fù)雜條件句： apologize 是現(xiàn)在，而條件句是表示對過去假設(shè)的條件句。條件句表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，但19. (A)該句也是一個復(fù)雜條件句(或稱作混合虛擬條件句)A)。be 動詞用 we

32、re )或 would(could 等 )+ 動事實上卻與此相反，所以正確答案應(yīng)該是( 20( A) as if 引導(dǎo)的從句要求用虛擬語氣，表示同時或?qū)淼那闆r，動詞要用過去式( 詞原形，本句話中指的是當(dāng)時的情況，所以要用過去式，故(A)是正確答案。DDCADB) had not occurred 表示對過去的虛擬，條件句中要用過去完成式，主句中要用21 22 23 24should(would, could, might)+動詞原形25 26 的過去分詞。27. (B) had hoped是常見的要求其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣的句型，虛擬語氣would+動詞原形。28. (C)表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，主句動詞形式為would(should, could,