蔣靜儀閱讀教程2課后習(xí)題答案含quotations

1、蔣靜儀 閱讀教程2課后習(xí)題答案（含quotations）Unit One Huma n Relati onship1. Interp retati on of the quotati ons No man can be separated from the society and disconnected with other people as an island is isolated from the mankind. The in here nt（內(nèi)在的）onen ess of mankind is just like a whole mass land. .whe n you dea

2、l with issues about yourself, try to be calm, reas on able and in tellige nt; but whe n you deal with issues about other people, you n eed to be affect ion ate, sincere and sympathetic. Here is an easy-to-follow, buy established and uncon troversialmodel for gett ing along withother people successfu

3、lly. You just face and acce pt any serious misfort une or failure p eacefully, as if it were someth ing of litter sig ni fica nee or value: but n ever treat some ordin ary, com mon place things as if they were extremely serious.Refere nee an swers to the exercisesRead ing One:Check your comp rehe ns

4、ion1-5 ADCCBCheck your vocabularyFisher and Urys theory is based on the belief that the win or lose” model does not work whe n two sides try to reach an agreeme nt.Use po sitive stateme nts surrounding ideas that are n egative.You can often successfully resolve differe nces if you try this collabora

5、tive app roach.2.1.3.Read ing TwoCheck your vocabularyResisted; frustrati on; fluttered; jerked; restless; halt in gly; gratefully; thoughtless Read ing ThreeCheck your comp rehe nsion1-7 FTFFTFTCheck your vocabularyAdm ini strative; meekly; hysterical; requisiti on; dep osit; severeConfron ted; spl

6、 uttered; irate; bogus; pu rchaseRead ing fourCheck your comp rehe nsion1-6 FTTTFTCheck your comp rehe nsion1. How ofte n does this seriously affect people 吉 com muni cati on and make them fail in buildi ng1.give rise to2.arise from3.imp ly4.facilitate5.sou nd6.carry away7.gesture8.exercise9.tune in

7、good relatio nships?Every time parents and children disagree with each other, specialists often explain that gen erati on gap ”s the reason.We are not sure whether the term is an acce ptable explan ati on because the word gen erati on is used, but the other word gap can be applied when analyzing peo

8、ple different opinions. Sp ecialists in com muni catio n immediately challe nge this belief and view it in a differe nt way. A sp eaker may not sp eak as fast as the liste ner can thi nk.Because they have free time to spend by themselves, the listeners probably think of other things and no Ion ger c

9、oncen trate.As people in terests vary, whe n the topic does not attract them, the liste ners stop liste ning.If the speaker does not give a good impression because of his looks or other matters, the liste ner would p robably refuse to follow what the sp eaker says.Check your vocabulary A2.3.4.5.6.7.

10、8.Check your vocabulary Bdis po sal; distract ions; facilitate; resort; skip; con tributes; deserted; soluti onPo st-readi ngA. Through several in cide nts in childhood, Mary lear ned from her father how to liste n to othercriticisms, hear the truth in the criticisms, and resp ect her own opinion. W

11、hen she grew up,she did her Daddy advised and made achieveme nts in her career.B. 1-5 DBDABUnit Two1. Interp retati on of the quotati ons Little children, headache; big children, heartache.(ltalian Proverb)In terms of p roblems that childre n give to their paren ts, big childre n are far troublesome

12、 tha n little childre n. Mother Nature is providential. She gives us twelveyears to develop a love for our children before tur ning them into tee nagers. (William Galvi n)Mother Nature has desig ned everyth ing for us. She gives us twelve years to establish a close and affecti on ate paren t-child b

13、ond before they become troublesome tee nagers who kee p givi ng us headaches. .Adolescents are not mon sters. They are just people tryi ng to learn how to make it among the adults in the world, who are probably not so sure themselves. Virginia Satir, The NewPeopI emak ing, 1988Refere nee an swers to

14、 the exercisesRead ing OneCheck your comp ressi on A1-6 TFTTFFCheck your comp rehe nsion B1.Adolescents are not frightening creatures. They are just people trying to learn how to make it among the adults in the world, who are prop erly not so sure themselves. (Virg inia Satir)2.3.4.5.6.to be indepen

15、dent/ independence/ freedom/ their own lives p rimitive/ simple/ tribal way become adults frustrated, rebellious, restless became/ were furious the house keyCheck your vocabularyshelter; sit up; rein; ada pt; p rimitive; p uberty; lenient; worked outRead ing twoCheck your comp rehe nsion B1-6 FFTTFT

16、Check your vocabularyRead ing ThreeCheck your comp rehe nsion A1-5 TFTFTCheck your comp rehe nsion B 1.1-5 ACAACOne child sits in a chair and sticks out his/her leg so that ano ther one running by is laun ched like a space shuttle.2.3.4.5.Several childre n run to the same door, grab the same han dle

17、, and beat each other up, ignoring the fact that there are other doors available.In restaura nts, small childre n cast their bread on the water in the glasses the waiter has just brought.A child uses a chair to sli p to the floor.They yell at each other with one stick ing his/her foot in side the do

18、or and wavi ng it around, and the other being disgusted but refus ing to close the door.Check your vocabulary A1. You have decided to give up the joys of p roduci ng copies of some great art pi eces at your own ease in order to in stead p roduce copies of yourselves, who kee p you on the edge of des

19、 perati on.2. Well, ” said, search ing dee p in side myself to give a p ater nal suggestio n,The best way is toclose your door. ”3. And we decided to have childre n not for the reas on of making my wife look older.4. We did not plan to lose the days whe n we went shopping after enjoying a comfortabl

20、e brunch together on fine Saturdays.Check your vocabulary Bin timate; con fess; make up; ceaseless; yell; p ater nal; reward ingRead ing FourCheck your comp rehe nsion A1-4 DADBCheck your comp rehe nsion B1-6 TTTFFTCheck your vocabulary Amanipu lative; thrives; squeaked; sabotaged; pen etrated; suff

21、ocat in g; juggle; personaCheck your vocabulary B.n asty; st ing; addict ion; sn eak; lease; rigid tactics; uncon diti on al; verge; encoun ter; fran klyPost Readi ngB. 1-8 TTTF FTFTUnit Three1. Interp retati on of the quotati ons Beauty more than bitterness makes the heart break.(Sara TeasdaleBeaut

22、y is good and of value. But the pu rsuit of beauty at the cost of other things may cause eve n bigger trouble tha n what pain and hardsh ip will bring about. There is no excellent beauty that hath not some strangeness in the proportion .(Francis Bacon)Any beautiful thi ng is n ot p erfectly prop ort

23、i on al. Some deviati on from sta ndard is not only allowed but also n ecessary for beauty to show its characteristics. .If you get simple is beauty and no ught else, you get about the best ting God inven ts.(RobertBrow ning)Simple beauty is the best thing that you can be awarded of all the things i

24、n the world.Robert Brow ning (7 May 1812-12 December 1889) was an En glish poet and p laywright whosemastery of dramatic verse, especially dramatic monologues, made him one of the foremost Victoria n po ets.Refere nee an swers to the exercisesRead ing oneCheck your comp rehe nsion1-7 TTFTTFFCheck yo

25、ur vocabulary1.2.3.4.5.3.4.5.Some people p refer black hair, but other people like brow n hair more.You have bee n so greatly in flue need by the en vir onment you are in that you tend to look at beauty that way.Wome nsmagaz in es, advertiseme nts and the media all focus their topics on app eara nee

26、 and looks, and they kee p warning you about the harm and risk of bad breath, sweat, being too fat or too thi n.The image you form about yourself may be very in accurate.Good looks should n exactly follow the model of any p articular in dividual.Read ing twoCheck your comp rehe nsion A1.2.They were

27、202 p rimary school stude nts, most of them aged eight and nine.Childre n as young as seve n were unhappy with their bodies and n early on e-i n-three girls and boys wan ted to thinner.It was worrying that a number of the children have these sorts of beliefs and attitudes, and that there are more ch

28、ildre n with early-on set ano rexia, which is usually a lot more difficult to treat and usually a lot more severe, ” though only a minority would go on to develop an eating disorder.Ms. Thomas said childre n n eeded to lear n that any body sha pe was acce ptable and they should be proud of their bod

29、y.He felt sad and guilty as a pro fessi onal on the eati ng disorder research p rogram.Check your comp rehe nsion B1-5 TFTFTCheck your vocabularyin dictme nt; p redis poses; pu rge; sp ecialist; dietary; nomin ated; on setRead ing threeCheck your comp rehe nsion A1-5 CCDACCheck your comp rehe nsion

30、B1-5 FFFTTCheck your vocabularyp erused; p revious; des perately; convin ce; belittle; comp lime nted; elated; addictedRead ing FourCheck your comp rehe nsion A1-6 FTFFTFCheck your vocabulary Ap eck away; sta nd out; mould; adva nee; release.from; no rmality; hailedPo st-readi ngB. 1-5 CACCDUnit fou

31、r Sleep is better than medicine.(Proverb)Good health relies more on a good night sleep than on medicine. A dream is a wish your heart makes, when you re fast sleep.(Disney World advertisement) A dream reflects what you really feel in your subc on scious world. .A light supper, a good night sleep, an

32、d a fine morning have often made a hero of the same man who, by in digesti on, a restless ni ght, and a rainy morning, would have proved a coward.(Lord Chesterfield 1694-1773, British Statesma n, Author)When one refrains from having a big supper, enjoys a good night sleep, and wakes up to a beautifu

33、l morning, he/she will feel like a hero. But if the same person eats too much in the evening, not slee ping well throughout the ni ght, and wakes up to rainy morning, he/she may suffer from a lack of con fide nee.Refere nee an swers to the exercisesRead ing OneCheck your comp rehe nsion1.2.3.4.5.6.7

34、.8.9.By sleeping in total darkness during the day and working under bright lights that simulate sun light, rather tha n conven ti onal in door light ing.It relaxes muscles and stimulates the release of endorphins chemicals that act as n atural pain relieves.No.We n eed to kee p a meal schedule to ge

35、t a good slee p.We should refrain from a) eati ng too late in the eve ning; b) eat ing heavy or spicy food in the evening; and c) sn ack ing in the middle of the ni ght.The side effects of tak ing slee ping p ills are: a) feeli ng groggy; b) insomnia gett ing worse; c) devel oping a tolera nee for s

36、lee ping p ills: and d) a poten tially fatal blood disorder with some slee ping pills.Alcohol supp resses restorative dream slee p, causes nu merous short awake nings and may but unrep ressed toward morning.We can read a book, liste n to quiet music, take a hot bath or try relaxati on tech niq ues,

37、such as meditatio n or yoga.Lights absorbed through the eyes can reset our biological clocks and make our slee p p roblems worse.10.We should stay in bed because we would still get some rest that way.Check your vocabulary1. Because exercise can relax muscles and in crease the release of endorphins,

38、which are chemicals that are n atural age nts to reduce or get rid of pain, it helps to overcome stress.2. There are no sp ecial foods to help you slee p, but you can have a regular timetable for your meals, just like a regular slee p timetable. A regular timetable for your meals helps kee p your bo

39、dy clock running smoothly.3.4.5.Your body can also become used to the p ills, and after a while they are no Ion ger effective and you n eed larger doses or stron ger drugs.Alcohol reduces refreshing dream sleep, causes numerous short awakenings and, once its calming effects have disappeared, may lea

40、ve you wide awake but unrepressed toward moori ng.The researches used bright light which is as stro ng as n atural sun light just after daw n (at least 100 times stron ger tha n ordi nary room light), which reset subjects body clocks by as much as 12 hours and made them as alert at mid ni ght as the

41、y would ordin arily be at noon.Read ing TwoCheck your comp rehe nsionFTFFFTTCheck your vocabulary1. spontan eous; 2. p rovoke; 3. in tegrity; 4. thrives; 5. in flict; 6. uni versal; 7. illusi on; 8. revertRead ing Three1.a; 2. d; 3. b; 4. c; 5. cCheck your vocabulary1. aggressi on; 2. symbolic; 3. d

42、isguise; 4. fulfillme nt; 5. rep rese nt; 6. recon struct; 7. an xious;8. guilt; 9. thera pist; 10. illumi nate; 11. ran dom; 12. spareRead ing FourCheck your comp rehe nsion ATFTTTFTCheck your vocabulary A1. image; 2. mood; 3. up-bri nging; 4. inani mate; 5. folkloric; 6. dep ressed; 7. ack no wled

43、ge; 8 in comb in ati on with; 9. relieveCheck your vocabulary B1. indifferent; 2. revolve; 3. monochrome; 4. p assionate; 5. dec ip her;6. ins pi red; 7. allusion; & correlatedPo st-readi ngA. Gett ing to slee p at ni ght and wak ing up in the morning are two perennial p roblems for human beings, wh

44、o do not always regard sleep as very important. The importanee we attach to slee p is correlated with what kind of beds we use for slee p and how highly we rate beds in our life.B. 1. b; 2. c; 3. d; 4. a; 5. aUnit Five1. Interp retati on of the quotati ons The physical dimension involves caring effe

45、ctively for our physical body eating the right kinds of foods, gett ing sufficie nt rest and relaxati on, and exercis ing on a regular basis. (Ste phen R. Covey)The measureme nt of the eleme nts relati ng to our body in volves paying close atte nti on to our body and kee ping it i n a healthy state

46、by eat ing the right kind of food, gett ing eno ugh rest and relaxati on, and exercis ing regularly. Early in life, people give up their health to gain wealth In later life, people give up some of their wealth to rega in health! (Ke n Bia nchard)When people are still young, they earn money at the ex

47、pense of their health When they get old, they spend money in order to restore their health. .Remind yourself of the exorbita nt p rice you can pay for worry in terms of your health. Those who do not know how to fight worry die young. (Dale Carn egie)Remember that worry ing bey ond a reas on able lim

48、it can affect your health adversely. Those who do not know how to con trol worry die at an early age.Refere nee an swers to the exercisesRead ing OneCheck your comp rehe nsion ATFTFTFTCheck your vocabulary1.2.3.4.5.6.While many people in Chi na and Chin atow ns in other p arts of the world have alre

49、ady known a lot about Tai Chi, the western researchers are just coming up from beh ind to reach the level of kno wledge about Tai Chi from differe nt persp ectives.You can lear n Tai Chi by follow ing an in struct ion book or atte nding a Tai Chi class. Either way the aim is to p ractice it i n acco

50、rda nee with your p hysical health.Tai Chi is a mixture of relaxation and safety. If pains is experieneed, it means you are overdoing it and getti ng no thi ng.You may n eed to p ractice Tai Chi for several mon ths before you can feel the effects it may bring. But when you start enjoying the effects

51、, you l find yourself on your way to a new lifestyle.For older peop le, Tai Chi will not be the soluti on to all health p roblems.Though young people might prefer athletic activities that are more physically demanding, they can also ben efit from p ractici ng Tai Chi as it helps to reduce stress.Rea

52、d ing TwoCheck your comp rehe nsion1. d; 2.b; 3. d; 4. a; 5. c; 6.dCheck your vocabulary A1. SCO oped up; 2. p rone; 3. inflicted; 4. cut back on; 5. set in; 6. shed;7. modest; 8. byp assCheck your vocabulary B.1.2.3.4.I thought I could not be affected by the gradual weakening of the body that other

53、 people seemed to be afflicted with whe n gett ing old.Your body is till in very good condition considering the fact that you are elderly. I hope doctors like me will be out of work because old people like you are healthy.Now as I bega n to walk the dista nee pain stak in gly, walk ing only two stre

54、et blocks took me an hour.Once aga in I can comp ete with youn ger p layers.2.3.4.Read ing ThreeCheck your comp rehe nsion BTTFTFFCheck your vocabulary A1. put an end to ;2. counterproductive; 3. refined; 4. blink; 5. spill over; 6. view as; 7. account for; 8. withholdCheck your vocabulary B.1. in r

55、esponse to; 2. was denoun ced; 3. elicited; 4. devastat ing; 5. hold back; 6. welled up; 7 film; 8. bidRead ing FourCheck your comp rehe nsion AFTTFFTCheck your vocabulary ACheck your vocabulary B1.1. qua ntify; 2. to date; 3. subseque nt; 4. expo sure; 5. promp tly; 6. con ceivable; 7. p recauti on

56、; 8. p relim in ary; 9.boutPrevious studies suggested that patients who had been given medial treatment for nonmelanoma skin cancers ran a greater risk of developing new tumors. But these studies were too limited to lead to authoritative and compi ete results.It is show n in the findings that people

57、 with p rior skin cancers are at much greater risk tha n researchers have thought.The researcher team followed every p artici pant and trailed each case of new skin cancer that devel oped fro a con ti nu atio n of five years.When expo sed to the sun, people who easily get sunburned were at a greater risk of gett ing ano ther nonm ela noma skin cancer.5. The older you are, the more likely you will be affected by skin cancers. That because the amount of damage to health caused by the expo sure to the sun is in cr