2020-2021學年新教材英語外研版必修第三冊課時作業(yè)：Unit 1　Knowing me knowing you第二課時　Using language Word版含解析

1、好好學習，天天向上課時作業(yè)2using languageajewels online footwear storeleather dress shoesprice：120.00color:black leather/brown leather/red leather/natural leatheraverage rating: 3 out of 5 starsshipping info：standard： 710 business days/express：35 dayscustomer reviews：1my favorite shoes! ive been to many conferen

2、ces where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes.just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office.i recommend them to all of my co。workers， and i own a pair of each color。2these are the worst shoes i have ever worn! the leather came off after only one week， a

3、nd everybody thought they were ugly.the bottoms of the shoes made everything slippery.my employer fired me because he hated them！from then on, i would only wear brand x shoes!3these shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. there isnt anything too special about them.in the morning， i put them

4、on and go about my day。they look delightful enough， and they are quite durable。i will probably buy another pair.4these shoes are my most cherished （珍愛的） possessions。i met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes.she was a customer service employee at the store i bought them at， and after she sold

5、 me three pairs， i asked her for her phone number and we started dating.soon after that, we were engaged.we are getting married this afternoon, and i couldnt be happier。本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一家網(wǎng)上鞋店所售的一種皮鞋的相關信息以及四位顧客的不同評價.1how many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own?aone. btwo.cthree.

6、 dfour。答案：d解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一位顧客的評價中的“i own a pair of each color和文章開頭對鞋子顏色的介紹“color：black leather/brown leather/red leather/natural leather”可知,這家鞋店的這種鞋共有四種顏色，所以這位顧客有四雙這種鞋。故選d項。2which customer do you feel gives the most balanced and objective view？acustomer 1. bcustomer 2。ccustomer 3。 dcustomer 4.答案：c解析：推

7、理判斷題.根據(jù)第三位顧客對所買鞋的評價中的“these shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do.。they are quite durable?！笨芍?，這位顧客認為這種鞋子實用、耐穿,既沒有過分夸獎，也沒有過度貶低,而是圍繞鞋子給出了相對客觀的評價。故選c項。3why does the fourth customer like the shoes?ahe got to know his bride while buying them。bthey make him feel more comfortable。cthey are made to

8、 last。dthey make him attractive.答案：a解析：細節(jié)理解題.第四位顧客的評價中提到“i met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes?！?，再結(jié)合其后的敘述可知，因為在這家鞋店買的這幾雙鞋的“牽線搭橋”，這位顧客認識了他的新娘，所以這位顧客很喜歡這些鞋。故選a項。bit is not only praise or punishment that determines a childs level of confidence. there are some other important ways we shape o

9、ur kidsparticularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words。for example, we can say to a child “dont run into traffic！” or “stay on the footpath close to me。 in using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively， and to feel competent in

10、 a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and arent scaring themselves with what not to do。actually, it is all in the way the human mind works.what we think, we automatically rehearse。for example， if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes

11、， you wouldnt be able to do it。when a child is told “dont fall off the tree， he will think of two things：“dont” and “fall off the tree。 that is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind.a child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to f

12、all off.so it is far better to use “hold on to the tree carefully”clear， positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things。kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words.so parents should make their commands positive?！皊am

13、, hold on firmly to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “dont you dare to fall out of the boat?” or “how do you think ill feel if you drown？” the changes are small but the difference is obvious.children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words,

14、so it pays to be positive。本文主要是告訴人們?nèi)绾稳ソ逃⒆印Ｒo孩子提供積極正面的指導，而不是負面消極的各種不準不要。4positive choice of words helps kids to _。alearn in different situationsbdo things carefullycbuild up their confidencedimprove their imagination答案:c解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段it is not only praise or punishment that determines a childs level

15、 of confidence. there are some other important ways we shape our kids-particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words.可知，積極正面的話語會讓孩子們樹立信心。故選c。5what can we infer from paragraph 2?aa child will act on what is instructed。bone cant help imagining what is heard。

16、ca child will fall off the tree when told not to。done wont think of a blue monkey when given money.答案：b解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段what we think, we automatically rehearse。 for example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldnt be able to do it?？芍?第二段主要說明了

17、人類的思維方式使得一個人情不自禁去想象聽到的東西。故選b。6which of the following commands helps kids to be safe？ahow do you think ill feel if you get hurt?bdont play by the lake.cdont you dare to walk through the red light？dfasten your seat belt.答案：d解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right

18、 way to do things。 kids do not always know how to be safe， or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words?？芍?，積極正面的指導幫助孩子理解正確的做事方式。如果用消極的語言，孩子們會不知道如何保證安全，如何對危險的警告做出反應。前面三個選項都是負面的.故選d.7the main idea of the passage is that _。apositive instructions guide kidsbpraise makes kids confidentc

19、right instructions keep kids safedclear commands make kids different答案：a解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段in using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situations， because they know what to do, and arent scaring themselves with what not to do。

20、及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是告訴人們要給孩子提供積極正面的指導，而不是負面消極的各種不準不要，差別很小的話但最后作用差得很大。故選a。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend， one who is loyal(忠誠的）and one who is worth keeping by your side. the suggestions provided in this article will help to guide you in working o

21、ut which friends are likely to be true。be able to trust your friends. you should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust。 do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? ask you for advice? _1_ however， if your friends hide things from you and act secretively, this c

22、ould be a sign that they do not trust you, but it could also mean your friends keep to themselves or dont like to reveal too much about themselves.consider comfort. how comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you？ watch them, are they being themselves or are they timid (膽怯的） around you

23、? _2_ true friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true， they should feel comfortable around you。_3_ this is not meant in a romantic way， but consider whether your friends are comfortable with the touch. if your friends are fine with hugging you， leaning on you， resting thei

24、r heads on your shoulder and so forth, then you can judge they love you.think about loyalty。 true friends are always there for one another. if you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. _4_ you can trust friends with anything, knowing that they will be l

25、oyal and will not let your secrets out.look at how you fight. nearly all best friends fight， so if you and your friend have a little dispute(爭論), dont sweat it！ _5_. they will not tell each others secrets and they still care about each other.aconsider the touch barrier.bconsider how you insult each

26、other。cthey should know that you are not serious.dthese are sure signs that your friends trust you.eare they acting fake-perhaps hiding an insecurity？ftrue friends should not get one another into trouble。gtrue friends will remain faithful and find their way through a fight。本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們介紹如何識別一個真正

27、的朋友。1d解析：考查承上啟下句。根據(jù)前兩句do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows？ ask you for advice？ （你的朋友會告訴你沒有其他人知道的秘密嗎?征求你的意見了嗎？)和后句however， if your friends hide things from you and act secretively， this could be a sign that they do not trust you（然而,如果你的朋友對你隱瞞事情并且表現(xiàn)得很神秘，那么這表明他們可能不信任你）可知，前面兩點是你朋友信任你

28、的明顯跡象。故選d。2e解析：考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前兩句how comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you？ watch them, are they being themselves or are they timid (膽怯的)around you？(當你的朋友和你在一起時,他們感覺有多舒服？看著他們，他們在你身邊時是真實的自己還是說他們變得膽小了？）可知后一句繼續(xù)用問句are they acting fakeperhaps hiding an insecurity？（他們是不是在裝模作樣也許是在隱藏一種不安全感？）來

29、問。故選e。3a解析：考查主題句.下一句this is not meant in a romantic way， but consider whether your friends are comfortable with the touch。（這并不是說要用浪漫的方式,而是要考慮你的朋友們是否喜歡這種觸摸。）這里提到了關鍵詞touch,故選a。4f解析：考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前句if you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you。（如果你需要幫助，你真正的朋友應該在

30、那里提供給你。)可知，真正的朋友不會讓你陷入困境。故選f.5g解析：考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前句nearly all best friends fight, so if you and your friend have a little dispute（爭論)， dont sweat it!(幾乎所有最好的朋友都會吵架,如果你和你的朋友有小小的爭執(zhí),別擔心!）和后句they will not tell each others secrets and they still care about each other。(他們不會說出對方的秘密,他們?nèi)匀魂P心對方.)可知選g。閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所

31、給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。summer vacation had just begun, and alex and maria were ready to spend all day outside. they decided to walk to the neighborhood park, where there was a river that they liked to swim in when it was particularly hot. when they got to the river, they saw that it was

32、 too deep to swim in. alex and maria were disappointed。 on the other side of the river, about fifty yards away, there was a fountain from which the water is flowing out. “we should go to play in the fountain,” maria said.“how will we get there？” asked alex。maria looked around the grassy riverbank an

33、d noticed a few log sand branches lying close to the water。 “we could build a bridge!” she said. she ran over to a thick log that looked long enough to be placed across the river. together, she and alex lifted the log onto their shoulders and walked it to the water。 here, they stopped。 how would the

34、y get the branch across？maria suggested throwing it down into the water and seeing if it reached the other side. that seemed improper to alexwhat if the branch did not reach the other side of the river， and got stuck or swept away by the water? then they would be unable to walk all the way across th

35、e river。maria wondered if they could measure the distance from the riverbank they stood on to the other shore。 they put the log carefully down and decided to test the distance with lighter, thinner branches。 they found a few branches and they tied the branches together using their hair bands。at their first attempt, they tied two branches together