英語里幾個(gè)“花費(fèi)”的用法

1、spendcostpaytake做 花費(fèi)”講時(shí)的辨析spend 的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) spend time/money on sth.在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)。例： I spent two hours on this mathes problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(2) spend time/money (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事。例： They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。(3) spe nd money for sth.花錢買 。例：His money w

2、as spent for books他的錢用來買書了。cost 的主語是物或某種活動(dòng)，還可以表示 值，常見用法如下：(1) sth. costs (sb.)+金錢，某物花了保人)多少錢。例: A new computer costs a lot of money買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時(shí)間 ,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時(shí)間。例: Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time他花了大量時(shí)間才 記住了這些單詞。注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。ta

3、ke 后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：(1) It takes sb.+時(shí)間+ to do sth .做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：It took them three years to build this road.他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條 路。doing sth. takes sb.+時(shí)間，做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例： Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修車。pay 的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) mo ney for sth 付錢(給某人)買 。例: I have to pay them 20 po

4、unds for this room each mon th 我 每個(gè)月要付 20 英磅的房租。(2) pay for sth.付的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3) pay for sb.替某人付錢。例：Dontworry!Ill pay for you另U擔(dān)心，我會(huì)給你付錢的。(4) pay sb付錢給某人。例：They pay us every mon th他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。(5) pay money back還錢。(6)pay off ones money 還清錢。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from

5、you? Ill pay it back next week你能借給我 12 塊錢嗎？下周還你。鞏固練習(xí)1. Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twice B. as twice as manyC. twice as many as D. more than twice as many2. Paper produced every year is the worlds production of vehicles.A. the three weight ofB. three ti

6、mes the weight ofC. as threetimes heavy as D. three times as heavier as3. With the help of the German experts， the factory produced cars in1993 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as4. This ship measures that one. A. as twice as long B. astwice long as

7、C. twice long as D. twice as long as5. After the new technique was introduced ， the factory produced tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many as C. as twice as many D. twice as manl、綜合使用：這件外套花費(fèi)了我100元。幾種不同的表達(dá)方式。2. They spend too much timethe reportA. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write3. -What beautiful shoes you re wearing! They must be expensive.-No，they onlyl0 yuanAspentBtookCpaidDcost4. -Will you pleasefor my dinner Peter?-Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD.take5. It willme too much time to r