2014年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新課標I

1、2014 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試 （新課標 I）注意事項：1. 本試卷分第 I 卷（選擇題）和第 II 卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第 I 卷 1 至 10 頁，第 II 卷 11 至 13 頁。2. 答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置。3. 全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4. 第I卷聽力部分滿分30分，不計入總分，考試成績錄取時提供給高校作參考。5. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案 轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小

2、題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳 選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。 聽完每段對話后， 你都有 10 稱鐘的時間來回答有關小題如閱 讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C 。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Re

3、pair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. N

4、ews.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選 項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小 題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答 6、 7 題。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7.

5、 What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema.聽第 8 段材

6、料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air.B. By taxi.C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business.B. For shopping.C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers.聽第

7、9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. In a classroom.14. Where does John do now?A. He s a trainer.B. He s a tour guide.C. He s a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500.B. $12,000.C. $15

8、,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speaker s opinion on public transport?A. It s comfortable.B. It s ti-msaeving.C. It s cheap.19. What

9、 is good about living in a small town?A. It s safer.B. It s healthier.C. It s more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy.B. Colorful.C. Quiet.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 60 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 45 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題 卡上將該項涂黑。AThe Cambridge Scien

10、ce Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival （CSF） is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows

11、 their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festiva

12、l, MIT Museum, 265 Mass thAvenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8 th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be sthonored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21. Guest speakers willalso present prizes to the students. Winning entries will b

13、e published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.andBetween March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Cha

14、llenge celebration. The program guidelines other related in formatio n are available at: .21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challe nge?A. School stude nts.B. Cambridge locals.C. CSF wi nners.D.MIT artists.22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A. On February 8 th.B. On March 10 thOn Ma

15、rch 15 th.stC. On April 21.D.23. What type of writi ng is this text?A. An exhibiti on guide.B. An art show review.C. An announ ceme nt.D.Anofficial report.Passenger pigeons（旅鴿）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18 th and 19 th centuries descri

16、bed flocks（ 群）so large that they darke ned the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons - a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abund

17、ant bird in the world. Eve n as late as 1870 whe n their nu mbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles （about 515 kilometers） long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passe nger pige ons may have bee n their un doing. Where the birds were most abu

18、ndant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited un til pige ons had settled to feed, the n threw large n ets over them, tak ing hun dreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large citie

19、s and sold in restaurants.thBy the closing decades of the 19 century, the hardwood forests where passenger pige ons n ested had bee n damaged by America ns n eed for wood, which scattered （驅散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed t

20、o their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seenagain.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a

21、boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha,died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.24. In the 18thth and early 19thcenturies, passenger pigeonsA. were the biggest bird in the worldB. liv

22、ed mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environment25. The underlined wordD. were the largest bird population in the USundoing ” probably refers to the pigeonsA. escapeB. ruin C. liberationD.evolution26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To se

23、ek pleasure. B. To save other birds. C. To make money. D. To protect crops.27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.CA typical li on tamer （ 馴獸師）in people s mi nd is an en terta iner holdi ng

24、a whip 鞭）and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it s mostly for show. In reality, itdoes the important work. When a lion tamer hol ds a chair in front of the lion s face, the liontries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes con

25、fused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve （e.g. lose weight, start

26、 a business, travel more） only toend up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting i

27、nfor mation. The end result is that we feel like we can tfocus or that were focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesn t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world w aving a chair in your face, remember this

28、: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become take immediate action. If you re clear about where yo

29、u want to go, the rest of theworld will either help you get there or get out of the way.28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A. To show off his skills.B. To trick the lion.C. To get ready for a fight.D. To entertain the audience.29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A. The

30、y feel puzzled over choices.B. They hold on to the wrong things.C. They find it hard to make changed.D. They have to do something for show.30. What is the author s attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Tolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Respectful.D. Supportive.31. When the world is “waving

31、a chair in your face”, you re advis.ed to A. wait for a better chanceB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisionD. ask for clear guidanceDAs more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6

32、,000 7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations UNESCO and National Geographic among

33、them have for many years beendocumenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the Ianguages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A grammar of Th

34、angmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experienee living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other Ianguages and oral traditi

35、ons across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhuta n, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials -in clud ing photographs, films, tape record in gs, and field

36、 no tes - which had rema ined un studied and were badly in n eed of care and protecti on.Now, through the two organizations that he has founded - the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project - Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores ar

37、ound the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were origi nally collected. Thanks to digital tech no logy and the widely available In ternet, Turi n no tes, the endan gered Ian guages can be saved and rec onn ected with speech com

38、 mun ities.32. Many scholars are mak ing efforts to.A. promote global la nguageB. rescue disappeari ng Ian guagesC. search for Ian guage com mun itiesD. set up Ian guage research orga ni zatio ns33. What does “ that tradition ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Having full records of the Ian guages.B. Writ

39、 ing books on Ian guage teach ing.C. Telli ng stories about Ian guage users.D. Living with the native speakers.34. What is Turin s book based on?A. The cultural studies in In dia.C. His Ian guage research in Bhuta n.B. The docume nts available at Yale.D. His pers onal experie nee in Nepal.35. Which

40、of the following best describes Turin s work?A. Write, sell and don ate.B. Record, repair and reward.C. Desig n, experime nt and report.D. Collect, protect and rec onn ect.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。The jobs of the future have not yet bee n inven ted.36 By helpi n

41、g them developclassic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “ Whatingredients （酉己 料）ca n we add to make these pan cakes eve n better next time?” and the n try them out. Didthose in gredie nts make the pan ca

42、kes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take somethi ng exist ing and create somethi ng new fromit. 38There are a doze n differe nt thi ngs you can do with them. Experime nting withmaterials to create something new can go a long way in helping them deve

43、lop their creativity.3. Perso nal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what s going onin side our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.39“ Why do yoithink she scrying? ”“

44、Can you tell how that man is feeli ng by look ing at his face?”“If some onedo that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expressi on40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas - music, acting,drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than ano ther.A

45、. En courage kids to cook with you.B. And we can t forget scienee education.C. We can give kids cha nces to think about materials in new ways.D. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. So h

46、ow can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don t yet exist?G. Bei ng able to com muni cate ideas in a meanin gful way is a valuable skill.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 55分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to b

47、oredom when they are performed on a routine （常規(guī)）basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this41 at work in people of all42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off the by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basem

48、ent. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each sta nding as a monument to some one，47 in terest. Whe n pare nts bringhome a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of cari ng for the ani mal is han ded over to the pare nts. Adole

49、sce nts en ter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain （抱怨） about the long drives to work,53 drove for hour at a time whe n they first 54 theirdriver lisenses （執(zhí)照）? Before people re

50、tire, they usually 55 to do a lot of _56 thin gs, which they n ever had57 to do while work ing. But58 after retireme nt, thegolfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobsthey59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new60 .41. A. habitB.

51、 prin cipleC. wayD.power42.A. partiesB. racesC. coun triesD. ages43.A. worki ngB. livi ngC. playi ngD. going44.A. con fide neeB. i nterestC. an xietyD.sorrow45.A. sameB. extraC. funnyD.expe nsive46.A. well-orga ni zedB. colorfully-pri nted C. half-filledD.n ewly-collected47.A. broadB. pass ingC. dif

52、fere ntD.mai n48. A. sile ntlyB. impatie ntlyC. worriedlyD. gladly49. A. promiseB. burde nC. rightD. game50. A. courageB. cal mn essC. con fusi onD. exciteme nt51. A. graduati onB. in depe ndenceC. resp on sibilityD. success52. A. childre nB. stude ntsC. adultsD. retirees53. A. carefullyB. eagerlyC.

53、 n ervouslyD. bravely54. A. requiredB. obta inedC. no ticedD.discovered55. A. n eedB. lear nC. pla nD. start56. A. greatB. stra ngeC. difficultD. correct57. A. timeB. moneyC. skillsD. kno wledge58. A. onlyB. wellC. evenD.soon59. A. lostB. choseC. quitD. left60. A. pets第II卷B. toysC. frie ndsD. collea

54、gues注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61_(be) uni mag in able that it

55、 could ever be clea ned up. The river was so polluted that it 62(actual) caught fire and bur ned. Now, years later, this river is one of63 mostoutsta nding examples of en vir onmen tal clea nup.But the river was n t cha nged in a feaysi 64 eve n a few mon ths. It took years of work 65 (reduce) the i

56、n dustrial polluti on andclea n the water. Fin ally, that hardwork paid off and now the water in the river is66(clea n) tha n ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situati on. Maybe you have a habit67 ist know how to con trol yourdriv ing your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont you want a quick fix an（credit card use. When you face such an impossible situati on, don someth ing to cha nge immediately?While there are 68 （amaze） stories of in sta nt tran sformatio n, for most of us the69（cha nge） are