新版牛津譯林8BU4知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、新版牛津譯林8BU4知識(shí)點(diǎn)8BU41、read n.讀物 a good read 一本好的讀物v.閱讀 read the book 讀書(shū) readthe map看地圖 read-read-read reader讀者2、cooking n.烹飪; cook v.煮飯；烹飪n.廚師3、Germany 德國(guó) +s）China中國(guó)同形）Janpan 日本 同形）England 英國(guó)數(shù)a變e）烹調(diào) do some cook ingGerman德國(guó)人（復(fù)數(shù)Chinese中國(guó)人（單復(fù)Japanese 日本人（單復(fù)Englishman 英國(guó)人（復(fù)Frenchman 法國(guó)人（復(fù)France法國(guó) 數(shù)a變e）4、k

2、nowledge n. U 知識(shí) a lot of knowledge許多知識(shí)the kno wledge of History 歷史知識(shí)5、in your spare time = in your free time 在你 的空余時(shí)間里6、touch v.觸摸；感動(dòng)Don touch it,please.請(qǐng)勿觸摸。touch sb.觸摸某人；使某人感動(dòng)This story touches me a lot. 這個(gè)故事讓我非常感動(dòng)。touching adj.令人感動(dòng)的a touching story 一個(gè)令人感動(dòng)的故事 touched adj.感到感動(dòng)的I feel touched.我感動(dòng)了。

3、7、tired adj.勞累的；疲勞的 be tired of對(duì)感到厭煩tired ness n.勞累； 疲勞8、 tie vt.捆；綁現(xiàn)在分詞：tying tie A to B把A綁在B上面 The robber tied him to a pillar.強(qiáng)盜把他捆在柱子上。tie sth. with sth.用把捆起來(lái)9、表示物體位置上或下不垂直的關(guān)系表示物體位置上或下垂直的關(guān)系 above(在上)over (在上)below(在下)under (在、)There is a bridge over the river. 在河上有一座橋。The sun rose above the hori

4、z on.太陽(yáng)升過(guò)地平線(xiàn)上了。There is a lake below the mountain. 此山下有個(gè)湖。I want to have a rest under the tree.我想在樹(shù)下休息一會(huì)兒。10、stomach 復(fù)數(shù)直接加 +s stomach ache 胃 痛11、until 直至Lnotun til直至 U才I shall stay here till/until twelve oclock. 我 將 留在這里一直到十二點(diǎn)鐘。He did nt arrive till/un til the game had begun.直到比賽開(kāi)始他才到。注意：主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，ti

5、ll/until引導(dǎo)的 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。The bus will not go till/un til all the people ge ton it.直到所有的人都上了車(chē)，車(chē)才開(kāi)走。12、in to陷入1 down落下fal Iapart崩潰behi nd落后in love with愛(ài)上asleep睡著13、continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做不同的事continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事I was allowed to continue using the library. 我獲準(zhǔn)繼續(xù)使用該圖書(shū)館。I continued to write my boo

6、k when I had fini shed my homework.我做完作業(yè)后繼續(xù)寫(xiě)書(shū)。14、either （否）也too （肯）也eitheror 要么要么（二者選其一）neithernor既不也不 （兩者都不）注意：就近原則Neither he nor I am a teacher. 其他就近原則結(jié)構(gòu)：There benotonlybutalso15、manage to do sth.設(shè)法完成某事17、able adj. 能夠 be able to = canunable adj.不能的；不會(huì)的；沒(méi)有辦法的 disable vt.使失去能力，使無(wú)效，使殘疾 disabled adj.殘

7、疾的ability n.能力disability n.殘疾18、return sth. to sb.把某物歸還給某人return this MP3 to him 把這個(gè) MP3 還給他19、TV series電視連續(xù)劇a series of 一系歹V20、publish 出版publishing house 出版社21、refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事22、 so far到目前為止（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）其他：already （肯定），yet （否定，疑問(wèn)） just, before,rece ntly,still,lately,never,ever, never, twi

8、ce, on several occasion,in the past fewdays/weeks/m on ths/years,(up to)thesedays/weeks/m on ths/years,thismorning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far,up to now,till no w,si nce+時(shí)間23、success n.成功 successful adj. 成功的 succeed v. succeed in doing sth.成功地做 某事24、 translate v.番羽譯translate sth. in

9、to sth.把翻譯成tran slati on n.翻譯25、timeall the time 一直，始終fromtime to time 偶爾，有時(shí)at times有時(shí)，偶爾at allin time at of alltimes 隨時(shí)，總是 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 及時(shí)，遲早 at a time 每次 one time曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)時(shí)期，一度in no time 立刻，馬上 time有史以來(lái)26、hide-hid-hidden27、experienee n./v.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn) 經(jīng)歷C an in terest ing experie nee 經(jīng)驗(yàn)UShe has rich teaehing

10、 experienee.她有著豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。28、advice n. 建議U a piece of advice 一條建 議advise v. 建議 advise doing sth. 建議做某 事advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事suggesti on n. 建議C a good suggesti on 條好的建議suggest v.建議 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事29、與相反 be opposite to30、decide to do sth.決定做某事n. decisionmake a decision 做一個(gè)決定31、-erwriter 作

11、家dan cer 舞者sin ger 歌手teacher 老師 driver 司機(jī)swimmer 游泳者 runner 跑步者 player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 reader讀者32、as + adj 原級(jí) + as33、look down 向下看look down on sb. 看不起某人 look up to sb.尊敬某人34、shout at sb.沖某人大喊大叫（不禮貌）shout to sb.對(duì)某人大聲說(shuō)話(huà) 35、noise 指噪聲 Don make any noise.不要發(fā)出任何噪音。voice 指人的嗓音 keep in a low voice 持小聲sound 泛指一切聲音 the sound of rain 雨聲36、across prep. walk across the street 穿過(guò) 馬路cross v.cross the street 穿過(guò)馬路37、You must listen必須；一定要carefully in class.你上課必須認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講。The man inmust 表示肯定的猜測(cè)whit