電大開放英語(yǔ)2形成性考核冊(cè)作業(yè)答案

1、專業(yè)好文檔.listening （聽力）（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）聽力一聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選出正確答案。1.what does lisa want to do today？a.she wants to go boating.b.she wants to go swimming.c.she wants to go to a shop.2.sam wants to go to the department store .a.to buy a coatb.to play footballc.to buy some school things3.how will they go to

2、the shop？a.by bike.b.by bus.c.by car.4.whats the time when they are talking？a.its about 2：30.b.its about 3：30. c.its about 1：30.5.lisa wants to be back at four because there will be a football match .a.at four oclock b.at half past three c.at half past four答案：15 acbac根據(jù)所聽到的信息填空。name david blackage 6

3、 city 7 school 8 family 9 favourite subject 10答案：6.157.sydney,australia8.new town school9.one brother,two sisters10.physics聽力二第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.what is david going to do? 2.what does the man have to do now?a.complete t

4、he research. b.put the material in order. c.finish typing the paper.3.what do you know about the woman?a.perhaps she is a doctor. b.she was badly ill.c.she didnt like to see the film.4.what does the woman mean?a.the light isnt bright enough.b.the dining hall isnt large enough.c.she agrees with the m

5、an.5.what does the man mean?a.his daughter is not old enough.b.his daughter can join the club.c.his daughter is the eldest.答案：聽力材料：(text 1)w:hi,sam.its a fine day today.lets go boating.m:sorry,lisa.ill buy some school things for this term.do you want to go with me？ w:all right.which shop will you go

6、？m:the department store.w:but its very far and we have only one bike.m:lets put it away and go there by bus.w:oh,its half past two.lets hurry.i must come back at four oclock.m:why？w:there will be a football match at half past four.i want to watch it.m:all right.the bus stop is over there.lets go.(te

7、xt 2)david black is my new penfriend.he is fifteen years old.he is from sydney,australia.he studies at new town school.he has one brother and two sisters.his favourite subject is physics.聽力二15 cbaca第二節(jié)聽下面2段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每

8、段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第68題。6.what time is it now?a.its 10：10 p.m.b.its 10：30 p.m.c.its 9：50 p.m.7.how long will it take the woman to the railway station?a.less than fifteen minutes. b.more than fifteen minutes. c.less than fifty minutes.8.why did the man invite the woman to his house?a.they had a tea part

9、y. b.they had a dinner party. c.they had a dancing party.聽第7段材料，回答第910題。9.why does the man want to have a word with the waitress?a.because he has been kept waiting for a long time.b.because he wants to complain of the food.c.because he wants to pay the bill.10.what do we learn about the restaurant?a

10、.it must be a new one.b.they dont know how to serve the people.c.they need more waiters.答案：610 cabac聽力材料：(text 1)w:david,come along,lets go to the supermarket.m:no,id prefer to watch the live athens 2004 olympic games on channel 1.(text 2)w:how are you coming on your research paper?m:ive finished al

11、l my research,but i havent been able to organize it,therefore i havent begun the paper yet.(text 3)m:what a pity you missed the film last night.it was wonderful.w:i would have gone to see it.but there was a patient seriously ill.(text 4)m:the light in this dining hall is a little too bright,dont you

12、 think?w:i say its perfect for a football stadium.(text 5)w:can i join your club,dad?m:you can when you get a bit older.(text 6)w:whats the time by your watch,david?m:just minute.its ten to ten by my watch.w:is it?i had no idea it was so late.i must be going now.m:cant you stay a bit longer?w:im afr

13、aid not.i must catch the ten-thirty train back.m:youve got plenty of time yet.the railway stations very near.it wont take you more than fifteen minutes to get there.w:well,i hate to rush at the last minute.m :ok,drop in whenever you like.w:yes,ill do that.thank you for asking me to dinner.it was a n

14、ice dinner party and ive enjoyed your cooking.m:im glad you enjoyed yourself.good night.w:good night.(text 7)m:head waitress!i want to have a word with you.w:yes,sir.ill be with you in a minute.is there anything else youd like to have,sir? m:anything else?we have been kept waiting here for almost an

15、 hour for the meal! w:im terribly sorry about that,sir.there might be something wrong.you see,were short of help today.ill see to it at once.would you like to try some drink while waiting?m:well,another martinis.w:yes,sir.one moment.here you are.ill be back in a minute.here are the dishes you ordere

16、d,sir.m:thank you.w:im very sorry to have kept you waiting.i wish i could have known earlier.m:thats all right.w:thank you for your understanding.i assure you it wont happen again.multiple choice（單項(xiàng)選擇）（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）1.e-mail,as well as telephone,_an important part in daily communication.a.is play

17、ingb.have playedc.are playing d.play答案：aas well as連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式應(yīng)同as well as之前的主語(yǔ)保持一致，所以該句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)同e-mail一致，用單數(shù)形式。2.every possible means _to prevent air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.a.is usedb.are usedc.has been usedd.have been used答案：cmeans用作名詞時(shí)，意為“方式，手段”，單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，在具體的語(yǔ)境中可通過其修飾語(yǔ)判斷。該句中means前有e

18、very修飾，說明用作單數(shù)形式，可排除b、d兩項(xiàng)；再由后面的結(jié)果看出，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示“已經(jīng)使用了”。3.it was where there had been a theatre_they built a new modern school.a.whereb.in whichc.that d.so答案：c該題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句where there had been a theatre。4.it was not until 1920 _regular radio broadcasts began.a.whileb.whichc.thatd.since答案：c該題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

19、，強(qiáng)調(diào)了句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)not until 1920。5.only in this way_to make improvement in the operating system.a.you can hopeb.you did hopec.can you hoped.did you hope答案：conly位于句首，修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子應(yīng)采用倒裝語(yǔ)序，可排除a、b兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意判斷該句是提出了下一步的建議，不能使用過去時(shí)，答案為c項(xiàng)。6.i stopped to listen;my son seemed _himself shut in the living room.a.enjoying b.to

20、 enjoyc.that he was enjoyingd.to be enjoying答案：d該句不是it seems that句型，而是seem to do結(jié)構(gòu)，故可排除a、c兩項(xiàng)；b項(xiàng)不定式的一般式表示通常情況，d項(xiàng)不定式的進(jìn)行式表示正在發(fā)生的情況，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“停下來聽”判斷應(yīng)是進(jìn)行著的情況，所以答案為d項(xiàng)。7.there isnt any difference between the two.i really dont know_.a.where to choose b.which to choosec.to choose what d.to choose which答案：b由句意可知兩

21、者一樣，所以我真不知道該選哪一個(gè)，在know后面用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。which to choose相當(dāng)于賓語(yǔ)從句which i should choose8.walking around,i found the city was full of people _ for the festival.a.wearingb.had new clothes onc.dressing upd.dressed up答案：d從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，i found the city was full of people為“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，后面為定語(yǔ)修飾people，可排除謂語(yǔ)形式的b項(xiàng)；wear為及物

22、動(dòng)詞，后面需接賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)排除；dress與“人”之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)排除現(xiàn)在分詞形式的c項(xiàng)；d項(xiàng)與people為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示“被打扮起來的”。9.im sorry i broke your mirror.oh,really? _.a.its ok with me b.it doesnt matterc.dont be sorry d.i dont care答案：b對(duì)方表示了誠(chéng)摯的歉意，你應(yīng)該予以安慰，用it doesnt matter回答，意為“不要緊，沒關(guān)系”。10.what do you think of the book?oh,excellent.its worth _a second t

23、ime.a.to readb.to be readc.readingd.being read答案：cbe worth意為“值得的”，后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，并且用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。該題應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)表示“值得再讀一遍”。11.i mean_the work ahead of time any way.a.finishingb.finishedc.to finishingd.to finish答案：dmean doing意為“意味著”；mean to do意為“企圖，打算，計(jì)劃”。根據(jù)句意判斷，該題中的mean表示“打算”，所以答案為d項(xiàng)。12.the problem will be_dis

24、cussed.www.a.furtherb.fartherc.more furtherd.far答案：afar有兩個(gè)比較級(jí)形式：farther表示距離，意為“更遠(yuǎn)的，較遠(yuǎn)的”；further除相當(dāng)于farther表示距離外，還可表示程度，意為“更進(jìn)一步”。該題應(yīng)選a項(xiàng)，表示“進(jìn)一步討論”。c項(xiàng)中的more不可修飾比較級(jí)。13.how is the article you are reading?it is no more than an ordinary one.it is _.a.excellentb.terriblec.attractived.of little value答案：dno m

25、ore than意為“僅僅，只不過”，所以選d項(xiàng)表示“沒大有用處”。14.in britain today women_ 44% of the workforce,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.a.build upb.make upc.stand ford.rise to答案：bbuild up意為“增強(qiáng)，增進(jìn)健康，鼓舞”；make up意為“構(gòu)成”；stand for意為“代表”；rise to意為“升高到”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選b項(xiàng)，表示“女性組成了44%的勞動(dòng)力”。15.it wont be a very

26、long time_he is in business for himself.a.untilb.whenc.befored.that答案：cbefore本義為“在之前”，it is long before意為“過好久才會(huì)”，it is not long before意為“不久就會(huì)”。.cloze（完形填空）（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）“i will donate blood as long as i am healthy,thats a citizens responsibility,” said peter weber,swiss by birth and general ma

27、nager of four seasons shanghai,1 donating blood in a blood collection bus on friday morning.despite the heat wave 2 the city,nearly 40 employees of the local leading hotel donated this precious gift,400 ml of blood each,to 3 in need of transfusion.4 last week,the citys blood centres have been thirst

28、y for healthy blood because the need for blood 5 in summer when traffic and burn accidents are more 6.but the number of donors decreases significantly(明顯減少) 7 the hot weather.during the first half of the year,blood donation increased 8 about 5.5 per cent but the clinical(醫(yī)學(xué)的) use of blood jumped by

29、11.2 per cent.“right after we heard that the blood centre was short of healthy blood last week,we sent 9 to our employees calling them to donate,” said stanley ng,the hotels human resources director.“our staff(工作人員) feel 10 to help the hotel make a contribution to public welfare events.”meanwhile,th

30、e hotel also 11 leaflets(傳單) to 50 nearby office buildings informing and encouraging their employees 12 the friday donation effort.“i hope my blood will help 13 in need,especially the patients with financial difficulty,” said one donor. “donating blood is good for others and also good for oneself an

31、d family.one day,if i or my family members need to use blood,we 14 receive such help from others.”according to the china blood donation law,blood donors can use blood up to 15 they have donated within five years free of charge.their family members can also use the same amount of donated blood,also f

32、ree of charge.in addition,public education on the 16 of blood donation should be improved and more convenient procedures adapted.“the arrival of the blood collection bus at our hotel makes giving blood 17 more convenient.otherwise,its quite complicated,with the need to make a trip to a hospital(bloo

33、d collection centre),” weber 18.all local residents who are 19 to donate their blood,are invited to contact the citys blood centre via two blood donation 20:6219-1114,6275-8257.1.a.while b.if c.than d.because2.a.reachingb.washing c.strikingd.leaving3.a.doctors b.patients c.nursesd.customers4.a.by b.

34、at c.in d.since5.a.falls b.drops c.raisesd.grows6.a.ordinaryb.usual c.commond.average7.a.in spite ofb.instead ofc.as a result ofd.in face of8.a.by b.at c.for d.from9.a.announcementsb.noticesc.advertisementsd.letters10.a.sorry b.satisfied c.interested d.proud11.a.made upb.gave off c.sent out d.put on

35、12.a.to joinb.join c.joining d.joins13.a.that b.which c.those d.what14.a.must b.can c.may d.need15.a.five times the amount b.the amount five timesc.five times the number d.the number five times16.a.difficultyb.possibility c.reality d.importance17.a.veryb.quite c.far d.really18.a.wonderedb.said c.dou

36、bted d.answered19.a.likelyb.possible c.willing d.unwilling20.a.callsb.telephones c.addressesd.hotlines答案：1.a根據(jù)文意，peter weber獻(xiàn)血的同時(shí)在說著這些話，所以應(yīng)用“while+現(xiàn)在分詞”作狀語(yǔ)，while donating blood相當(dāng)于while he was donating blood。2.cdespite為介詞，意為“盡管，雖然”，后面接動(dòng)名詞形式。reach意為“到達(dá)”；wash意為“洗”；strike意為“敲打，襲擊”；leave意為“離開，遺留”。根據(jù)上下文意義

37、，應(yīng)選striking表示“熱浪襲擊了這座城市”。3.b需要“輸血”的當(dāng)然是“病人”。4.d由后面的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)判斷應(yīng)選since，表示“自從上周以來”。5.d根據(jù)上下文，血庫(kù)急需血液，說明對(duì)血的需求量在“增加”，所以應(yīng)選grows。raise為及物動(dòng)詞。6.bordinary意為“普通的，平凡的”；usual意為“通常的，慣常的”；common意為“普通的，常見的”；average意為“平均的”。血液需求量增加是由于交通事故和火災(zāi)事故的發(fā)生，按往常慣例看在夏季更常見。7.cin spite of意為“盡管，雖然”；instead of意為“代替，而不是”；as a result of意為“由于

38、，因?yàn)椤保籭n face of意為“在面前；縱然，不顧”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)說明獻(xiàn)血人數(shù)明顯減少的原因。8.a表示增減的幅度時(shí)，應(yīng)用介詞by。9.bannouncement意為“宣布，通告”，一般是很正式的情況；notice意為“通知，布告，啟事”，多指非正式情況；advertisement意為“廣告”；letter意為“信件”。由于是同一家公司，此處用notice最佳。10.d由員工們積極獻(xiàn)血的態(tài)度看出，此處應(yīng)選proud，表示他們感到很“自豪”。11.cmake up意為“組成，構(gòu)成”，give off意為“發(fā)出、放出（氣體、液體等）”；send out意為“發(fā)出，送出”；put on意為“

39、穿上”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)，表示“送出傳單”。12.a該句為encourage sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為a項(xiàng)。13.chelp后面需要賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用those表示“需要的那些人”。14.b根據(jù)獻(xiàn)血的規(guī)定，獻(xiàn)血者和家人在需要時(shí)，“能夠”得到別人的幫助。15.a因?yàn)檠翰豢蓴?shù)，應(yīng)用amount表示數(shù)量而不用number；倍數(shù)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)放the amount的前面。16.d根據(jù)句意，對(duì)公眾教育當(dāng)然是介紹獻(xiàn)血的“重要性”，鼓勵(lì)人們獻(xiàn)血，而不是“困難”“可能性”或“現(xiàn)實(shí)”。17.c該題考查比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)，very,quite和really都不能作狀語(yǔ)修飾比較級(jí)，而常用much,far,a

40、 lot等。18.b該段為weber所說的話，所以選said。19.c獻(xiàn)血是自愿行為，所以應(yīng)選willing表示“愿意的”。20.d空后有兩個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，此處應(yīng)是指“熱線，專線”，所以hotlines最佳。.reading comprehension（閱讀理解）（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）achinas 5000-metre olympic champion wang junxia is suffering from a serious nervous condition brought on by stress and her heavy training schedule,accor

41、ding to her coach.wang was chinas only athletic medallist in the atlanta olympic games,winning gold in the womens 5000 meters and silver in the 10 000 meters.“wang junxia is suffering from serious neurasthenia(神經(jīng)衰弱),which is causing her insomnia(失眠) and even making it painful for her to run,” coach

42、mao dezhen told reporters.in an interview with chinas national television station cctv,wang said that her headaches come whenever she runs.neurasthenia is a general term for a condition whose symptoms range(癥狀范圍) from fatigue(疲勞) and anxiety to listlessness(倦怠無(wú)力).“the condition has been brought on b

43、y her hard training schedule these past few years and she needs a good rest,” said mao,who took over wangs training when the long-distance star split with long-time coach ma junren in late 1994.“wang is currently recuperating(復(fù)原) in shenyang,the capital of her home liaoning province.and she will joi

44、n the rest of the provincial team in the southern city of nanning for winter training in february,”mao said.1.which of the following is the reason for which wang junxia suffers from a serious nervous condition?a.poor health. b.too much stress.c.heavy training.d.both b and c.答案：d根據(jù)文章第一句話可知，王軍霞神經(jīng)衰弱是由于

45、壓力和高強(qiáng)度的訓(xùn)練引起的。2.according to the passage, _.a.she had stopped training b.she has been training very hardc.she had been a serious neurasthenia d.she has been in poor health答案：b由最后一段可知，王軍霞正在沈陽(yáng)進(jìn)行恢復(fù)，并將參加二月份在南寧的冬訓(xùn)，所以她一直在努力地訓(xùn)練，才造成了神經(jīng)衰弱。3.which of the following is right?a.she got two gold medals in the atla

46、nta olympic games.b.she is from northeast of china.c.she is now training in southern city of nanning.d.she has been guided by coach mao dezhen for five years.答案：b由最后一段可知，她的家鄉(xiāng)在遼寧省，所以答案為b項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第一段可知，她在亞特蘭大奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了5000米金牌和10000米的銀牌，所以a項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段可知，她現(xiàn)在在沈陽(yáng)，將參加在南寧的冬訓(xùn)，所以c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；她與原教練馬俊仁于1994年分手，但文章沒有說明由毛德鎮(zhèn)指導(dǎo)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)

47、間，可排除d項(xiàng)。4.the best title of the passage is .a.wang needs a good restb.wangs schedule isnt scientificc.wang faces a serious problem of neurastheniad.coach maos new challenge答案：c綜觀全文，主要講述了王軍霞患有神經(jīng)衰弱。5.the passage probably is taken from _.a.novelb.both a and dc.newspaperd.magazine答案：c從文章來看，這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，所以最可

48、能是選自報(bào)紙上。bduring the twentieth century there has been a great change in the life of women.a woman marrying at the end of nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties,and would be likely to have seven or eight children,of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.by t

49、he time the youngest was fifteen,the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years,during which chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work.today women marry younger and have fewer children.usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen w

50、hen she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until sixty.this is an important change in womens life and has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) position.even a few years ago most girls left school and took

51、 a full-time job.however,when they married they usually left work at once and never returned to it.today the school-learning age is sixteen,many girls stay at school after that age,and though women marry younger,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.

52、very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work.such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage(婚姻),with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life.6.we are told that in a family about 1900 _.a.few children died before they were fiveb.seve

53、n or eight children lived to be more than fivec.the youngest child would be fifteend.four or five children died before they were five答案：d根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話可知，19世紀(jì)末的婦女結(jié)婚晚，可能要生育78個(gè)孩子，其中45個(gè)只能活到5歲，也就是說有45個(gè)在5歲之前就夭折。7.one reason why a married woman of today may take a job is that she _.a.is younger when her chil

54、dren are old enough to look after themselvesb.does not like children herselfc.neednt worry about food for her childrend.can be free from family duties when she reaches sixty答案：a根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話可知，現(xiàn)在的婦女結(jié)婚早、生育孩子少，最小的孩子15歲時(shí)，她也就是45歲，還能夠活35年的時(shí)間，很可能會(huì)找工作掙錢，一直干到60歲。所以現(xiàn)在的婦女可以工作是因?yàn)楹⒆觽兡軌蜃岳淼臅r(shí)候她還依然年輕。8.many women ar

55、e now likely to_.a.give up their jobs after they are marriedb.leave school as soon as they canc.marry so that they get a jobd.continue working until they are going to have a baby答案：d根據(jù)第二段第四句話后半部分可知，很多已婚婦女一直工作到第一個(gè)孩子出生之前不久。9.according to the passage,it is now quite usual for women to _.a.stay at home after leaving schoolb.marry men younger than themselvesc.start working when their childre