1462547142安徽省示范高中高三第一次聯(lián)考英語試題及答案

1、安徽省示范高中2016屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語試題 本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第ii卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第i卷第1至第7頁，第11卷第7至第8頁。全卷滿分巧0分，考試時間120分鐘?？忌⒁馐马棧?1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號。 2.答第i卷時，每小題選出答案后，用zb鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改 動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。 3答第ii卷時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫，要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。 必須在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答 題無效。 4考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將試題

2、卷和答題卡一并上交。 第i卷 第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1 5分，滿分75分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a, b, c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1 what is the weather like？ a. sunny. b. hot. c. cold.2 what will mike probably do？ a. play b

3、asketball. b. visit billy. c. go shopping.3 who is the man？ a. c arols teacher. b. carols boss. ccarols father.4 where does this conversation most probably take place？ a. in a hotel. b. in a bank. c. in a post office.5 how does the man feel about hissalad？ a. crazy. b. disappointed. c. satisfied. 第二

4、節(jié)（共15小題；每題15分，滿分225分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a, b,c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6 what is the relationship between the two speakers？ a husband and wife. b boss and secretary. cfriends7 how long does the man stay at the colle

5、ge every day？ a. 9 hours. b. 7 hours. c. 5 hours.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8 when does the woman plan to arrive？ a. late friday. b. mid saturday. c. early saturday.9 why will the woman take a sweater or a light coat？ a because it can be windy at night b because it can be rainy at night cbecause it can be cold

6、at night聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10how are the speakers talking to each other? a. by e-mail. b. over the phone. c. face to face.1 1 what is the man going to do this evening？ a help his sister with her french b meet his friend at the train station c go to an exhibition with his parents12when will the speaker

7、s probably go to see a film together？ a. in the evening. b. at the weekend. c. next week.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13where did the man leave his suitcase？ a. on a train. b. on a bus. c. in a car.14what color is the mans suitcase？ a. yellow. b. silver. c. black.15where does the conversation take place？ a. in

8、a hotel. b. at a lostfound. c. in a shop.16which of the following can best describe the man？ a. considerate. b. cautious. c. casual.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17how did europeans know the exact time in the late 1700s？ a by looking at clocks at home b by looking at clocks in factories c by looking at clocks i

9、n public places18what was the main purpose of a watch in europe and the us in the 1800s？ a to show ones confidencebto show ones wealth c to show ones social status19what happened as a result of the industrial development？ a the quality of watches was improved b many more watches were produced c more

10、 types of watches were available20 what is this lecture mainly about？ a the development of watches and clocks b the functions of watches and clocks c the importance of watches and clocks 第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a,b,c和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 a australia said on frid

11、ay that it had done enough to prevent the un from listing the great barrierreef（大堡礁），the worlds biggest coral reef ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)），as beingin danger the great barrier reef covers an area of 348，000 square kilometers off australias east coast andcontains some 2，500 smalll reefsits width ranges betwee

12、n 60 and 250 kilometersit is a collection ofmore than 2 , 900 coral reefs，600 continental islands，and thousands of sea species（物種），making itone of the worlds most complex and varied ecosystems it was listed as a world heritage site in 1981 but in 2011 unesco declared“extreme concern”at the approval

13、of natural gas processing and port facilities（設(shè)施）within the site and afterwards warned thereef could be considered“in danger” worried about planned coastal developments，including ports，unesco is set to announce overnighta draft decision on the site，which is rich in sea life “they can see we are doin

14、g real work to improve the reef，”environment minister greg hunt toldthe australian broadcasting corporation“i firmly believe that were making once in a century changesto ensure that a century from now，the reef wont just be as it is，but will be better and stronger than ithas been since european settl

15、ement” australia has recently ordered a ban on the century-old practice of emptying dredge waste（施工垃圾）一which environmentalists s盯makes corals and seagrasses die because of lack of air一across mostof the reef，and funded efforts to improve water quality queensland state，the gateway to the reef，has also

16、 promised to introduce laws to limit port develop-ment as it balances environmental concerns with the needs of the resources industry21 the data about the great barrier reef in paragraph 2 are used to a. explore its inner beauty b. show its unique ecosystem c represent its natural wonders dstress it

17、s huge area of waters22 what can be inferred from greg hunts words？ a much remains to be done for australia to save the reef. b australian government is on good terms with unesco c australia is confident that the reef is not“in danger”， d australia has done too much to protect the reef .23 what migh

18、t cause the great barrier reef“in danger”？ a sudden climate change b the coastal construction c the polluted corals and seagrassesdthe approval of natural gas processing b the worlds premier spelling bee ended thursday in the usfor a second year in a row after an in-tense lo-round showdown between t

19、wo young competitors to deal with some of the english languagesmost obscure（生僻的）words. vanya hlvashankar，13，and gokul venkatachalam，14，together raised the gold trophy（獎杯）in the 88th scripps national spelling bee shivashankar，the sister of 2009 champion kavya shivashankar，initially gathered confidenc

20、e as shewent easily through such words as cytopoiesis，bouquetiere and thamakauvenkatachalam，a basketballfan，also managed such tongue-twisters as poblacion，caudillismo and nixtamal but as their eight fellow finalists failed one by one，the tension grew until they stood alone on stagewhen shivashankar，

21、in the fourteenth round，correctly spelled scherenschnitte，the german一derived（源自德語的）word for artistic paper cutting, official bee pronouncer jacques bailly, broke the news tovenkatachalam the contest，bailly said，was about to run out of words，and if venkatachalam spelled his next wordcorrectly，he and

22、his rival（對手）would be declared joint winners一a repeat of last years surprise the winning word came so easily to the eighth-grader from the branch stlouis，missouri suburb ofchesterfield that he skipped the bee contestants routine of asking for the words origin，meaning andusage in a sentence “n一u一n一a一

23、t一a一k，”the devoted lebron james fan said，spelling the inuit-derived word for an icy island as easily as if he was spelling d一。-g or c-a-t asked afterwards what went through his mind upon hearing the word，venkatachalam frankly re-plied：“me and vanya are going to be champions”24 how many contestants t

24、ook part in the final？ a. only two. b. four. c. eight. d. ten.25 it can be inferred from the passage that a last years spelling bee also ended in a tie b kavya shivashankar was last years champion c the spelling bee is held every two years d the pronouncer decides the contest result26 the underlined

25、 word“the eighth-grader” refers to a. vanya shivashankar b. gokul venkatachalam c. kavya shivashankar d. jacques bailly27 joint winners of the contest were made because a vanya and gokul were equal to each other b it was previously planned by the organizer c producers and sponsors made the final dec

26、ision d theres no more word prepared for contestants to spell c are you sitting down？in that case，you should probably stand up before reading this in the first advice of its kind，british experts are recommending office workers stand for at least twohours。day，in a warning against the dangers of prolo

27、nged sitting（久坐）the，idelines（指導(dǎo)方針）were developed by a group of experts invited by public health england and an advocacy（倡議）腳upand were published online monday in sports medicine compared to those of smoking，people who sit the most have more than twice the risk of developingtype 2 diabetes（糖尿?。゛nd ca

28、rdiovascular(心血管的）disease，a 13 percent increased risk of cancerand a 17 percent increased risk of premature death（夭折），compared to those who sit the least “even if youre meeting your physical activity guidelines，you cannot get rid of the risks of pro-longed sitting，”said uavin bradley，director of the

29、 campaign group get britain standing，one of the au-thors of the new guidance bradley，who spoke during a telephone interview while walking，said officialsfigure out the average briton sits for more than half of their working hourshis group is expanding itscampaign to other countries including the uson

30、 tuesday and is pushing for more people to have accessto a desk that allows them to stand “companies should reconsider the culture around taking regular breaks and think about whethermeetings could be held standing up or walking，”said bradley“weve sat on this problem for far toolong”28 the passage i

31、s mainly written to a advocate people to stand more b persuade people to take daily exercise c warn people against the risks of sitting dintroduce the findings of prolonged sitting29 what is paragraph 2 mainly about？ a comparison between smoking and sittingb diseases caused by sitting and smoking c

32、dangers of sitting too muchdpeople suffering different diseases30 what is bradleys attitude towards prolonged sitting？ a. curious. b. concerned. ccautious. d. positive.31 the text is especially helpful for those who care about a. their pay rise b. their body shape c. their lifestyle d. their health

33、d many of us have had this annoying experience：you are waiting at a bus station when someone near-by begins to smoke a cigaretteyou frown and move，but it seems that there isnt much you can do aboutit the situation is changing now，as in beijing，a new ban is set to fight against smokingseen as thetoug

34、hest anti-smoking regulation in chinas history，the law makes smoking in beijing locations such asoffices，restaurants，hotels and hospitals punishable by fines businesses that fail to rein in smoking can be fined up to 10，000 yuan and repeat offenders couldhave their licenses revoked（吊銷） individual sm

35、okers themselves can be fined up to 200 yuanas well as indoor smoking，the law pro-hibits lighting up in some open一air spaces close to schools，hospitals，and sports stadiumstobacco ad-vertisements are not allowed to appear outdoors health commission inspectors will be in charge，carrying out spot一check

36、s and acting on tip-offs from the public一posters in the capital advertise a hotline number，and the city government has launched asocial media account allowing observers to upload images of smokers caught in the act “since previous anti-smoking laws have been poorly enforced（實施），we dont expect it wil

37、l be en-tirely smooth running，”said bernhard schwartlaender，the whos representative in china“key pointisenforcement” “i dont think you can just rely on policy，”yang gonghuan，deputy head of the chinese associa-tion on tobacco control，said of the law“parents and teachers who smoke have a strong influe

38、nce onchildrensmoking scenes in films and tv programs also make young people wrongly connect tobacco usewith glamour（魅力）and a cool image”3.2the best title for the passage is probably a. no more smoking，beijing 13. anti-smoking movement c. fight against indoor smokers d. get rid of tobacco in china33

39、 what does the underlined phrase“rein in”in the third paragraph probably mean？ a. _ promote. b. control. c. advocate. d. quit.34 which of the following is true according to the passage？ a there used to be. some anti一smoking laws in the past b experts are positive about the new anti一smoking law c bei

40、jing is the first city in china to produce a ban on smoking d the most effective way to ban. smoking is to get smokers fined35 it can be inferred from the last paragraph that a family members are the decisive factor b teachers hold the key to fighting against smoking c education matters in discourag

41、ing people from smoking d media are responsible for the failure of banning smoking 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 many people write to newspapers and magazines to express their opinionsletters to the editor mustcarry the writers full name，address and telephone number

42、，although the information is not necessary forpublication this requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that the writers are heldresponsible for what they saywhen a writer wants his voice heard，he needs to claim ownership of hisvoice. 36 “people today prefer living together

43、to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because theyrefuse to accept responsibility for the relationship，”said social worker ken yip，“and this is what is cau-sing a lot of family problems”when we sign a paper，for example，a business contract or a bank docu-ment，the signature is a seal o

44、f consent，an agreement to take the matter seriously 37 the absenceof a signature，they explain，tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve areply 38 multi一billionaire mrking donates generously to charity several times a year. he gives sim-ply because he wants to help

45、 but not for the publicity his donations may bring，and he does not want hisgood deeds to make news in other cases，people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the con-sequences of revealing their identity 369 40 the answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involvedwe all

46、have aname it is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement，a claim or an accusationweallwant to honor our own names，and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our ownname that we honor what we saya crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police，but most are

47、 unwilling to give their names when reporting a crimeb sometimes we have no idea when to sign our namesc whats the meaning of your name？d responsibility is the name of the gamee name or no name？fmost governments and many organizations will not process written complains if they do not bear the writer

48、s signatureg. there are people who wish to remain anonymous（匿名的）for various reasons. 第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（a,b,c和d）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 id been in a bad mood since my new neighbor moved inwhenever i became 41 to writesomething，id hear a girl

49、singing next door. she didnt sing well，even 42 一absolute noise pollu-tion！gradually，it became a 43 for me to tolerateso how could i keep my 44 up and go onwriting？ one day，its too noisy andwe 45 my thoughtsi had my husband，to 46 her about it minutes later，he came back：“that girls only seventeen， 47

50、shes bone cancer.” my mind was a complete 48 “her mother said that the more painful it is，theee 49 her daughter singsit helps her reduce thepain her poor mother begs oure 50 again and again for interrupting us” 51 i said：“please tell them she can sing 52 she likesi dont mind at all” from then on，i 5

51、3 thought the girl was doing anything wrong，and even 54 her singing一i felt as if greeted by the 55 of flowers afterwards i left home 56 my husband phoned me the girl had been in hospital and becomehairless 57 chemotherapy treatment（化療）i returned home in late summer. sitting at home，icouldnt help fee

52、ling that something was 58 ：i couldnt hear the girl next door sing anymore she always sang this：“however hard the winds blow，youll stray（走失）no more from my 59 youll believe that im brave only with you” the singing 60 in my mindi hope the voice is everlasting for you，me，and everyone41 a. bored b. ins

53、pired c. deserted d. requested42. a. out of place b. out of fashion c. out of order d. out of tune43 a. routine b. condition c. target d. signal44. a. lungs b. words c. spirits d. airs45 a. disturbed b. lifted c. interested d. touched46. a. indicate b. approach c. complain d. scold47. a. now that b.

54、 even though c . but 1). though48. a. introduction b. silence c. project d. blank49. a. louder b. better c. worse d. harder50. a. faith b. allowance c. apology d. pardon51a. immediately b. casually c. abruptly d. deliberately52. a. as soon as b. as well as c. as long as d. as far as53. a. at times b. no longer c. on the contrary d. of course54 a. took charge of bgot used to cgot fed up with d. made an example of55. a. fantasy b. leaves c. smell d. harmony56. a. on business b.