《綜合英語(yǔ)U》ppt課件

1、Home Unit 12 A Winter to RememberWarm-up Questions1.? Which season is the most unforgettable to you? Can you use a song or saying to express your opinionExpressions that might be used for stating preferences:As far as Im concerned, the best .From my point of view, the best .Id go for . because .Id m

2、uch prefer . because . is preferable because .Id rather have . because .Before Reading Global Reading After ReadingDetailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberBefore Reading Global Reading After Reading春季到來(lái)綠滿窗，大姑娘窗下繡鴛鴦春季到來(lái)綠滿窗，大姑娘窗下繡鴛鴦忽然一陣無(wú)情棒，打得鴛鴦各一方忽然一陣無(wú)情棒，打得鴛鴦各一方夏季到來(lái)柳絲長(zhǎng)，大姑娘漂泊到長(zhǎng)江夏季到來(lái)柳絲長(zhǎng)，大姑娘漂泊到長(zhǎng)

3、江江南江北風(fēng)光好，怎及青紗起高粱江南江北風(fēng)光好，怎及青紗起高粱秋季到來(lái)荷花香，大姑娘夜夜夢(mèng)家鄉(xiāng)秋季到來(lái)荷花香，大姑娘夜夜夢(mèng)家鄉(xiāng)醒來(lái)不見(jiàn)爹娘面，只見(jiàn)窗前明月光醒來(lái)不見(jiàn)爹娘面，只見(jiàn)窗前明月光冬季到來(lái)雪茫茫，寒衣做好送情郎冬季到來(lái)雪茫茫，寒衣做好送情郎血肉筑出長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)，奴愿做當(dāng)年小孟姜血肉筑出長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)，奴愿做當(dāng)年小孟姜Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberWarm-up Questions2. Which season does the singer like best? She has both likes and dislikes in e

4、ach season.Before Reading Global Reading After ReadingDetailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Remember讀經(jīng)宜冬，其神專也；讀史宜夏，其時(shí)久也；讀諸子宜秋，其致別讀經(jīng)宜冬，其神專也；讀史宜夏，其時(shí)久也；讀諸子宜秋，其致別也；讀諸集宜春，其機(jī)暢也。也；讀諸集宜春，其機(jī)暢也。Winter is good for reading the classics, for ones mind is more collected. Summer is good for reading history, for

5、 one has plenty of time. Autumn is good for reading the ancient philosophers, because of the great diversity of thought and ideas. Finally, spring is suitable for reading literary works, for in spring ones spirit expands.Before Reading Global Reading After ReadingFamous sayings related to seasons:De

6、tailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberBefore Reading Global Reading After ReadingFamous sayings related to seasons:April hath put a spirit of youth in everything. William Shakespeare四月賦予萬(wàn)物青春朝氣。四月賦予萬(wàn)物青春朝氣。 莎士比亞莎士比亞Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberBefore Reading Global Reading

7、 After ReadingFamous sayings related to seasons:Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower. Albert Camus秋天是第二個(gè)春天，此時(shí)每一片樹(shù)葉是一朵花。秋天是第二個(gè)春天，此時(shí)每一片樹(shù)葉是一朵花。 加繆，法國(guó)作家加繆，法國(guó)作家Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberBackground Informationweather terminology Before Reading Global Reading After R

8、eadingsnow: frozen precipitation in the form of ice crystals. 下雪下雪blizzard: wind of 35 miles per hour or more with snow and blowing snow reducing visibility to less than 1/4 mile for a period of at least three hours. 暴風(fēng)雪暴風(fēng)雪Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberBefore Reading Global Readin

9、g After Readingsleet: rain that freezes into ice before reaching the ground. 雨夾雪雨夾雪/冰雹冰雹freezing rain: rain that freezes on impact with a surface at a below-freezing temperature. 凍雨凍雨sleet freezing rain Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Rememberice storms wind chill Before Reading Global Read

10、ing After Readingice storms: freezing rain which builds up after hitting cold surfaces. 冰暴冰暴wind chill (chill factor): In the winter, weather forecasters often give two outside temperatures. One is the actual temperature of the air, and the other is a measurement of how cold the air feels. A wind ch

11、ill factor can tell the cooling effect of the wind.風(fēng)寒指數(shù)風(fēng)寒指數(shù)Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberHow can we plan for a healthy and happy winter?Free DiscussionBefore Reading Global Reading After ReadingAnimals:Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberBefore Reading Global Reading

12、After Reading1) Get out the humidifier. 2) Take baths rather than showers.Human beings: Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberBefore Reading Global Reading After Reading 3) Apply a good moisturizing lotion once or twice a day. 4) Stay warm indoors. Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to

13、 RememberDos: Find a new hobby, plan some indoor projects, make a list of old friends to call, encourage family members to visit more often. Dont wait until you are lonely and sad. (At that point you wont have the emotional energy to reverse the problem.)All of us are better people after surviving a

14、 winter. Survival is the trick.Before Reading Global Reading After ReadingDetailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberPart Division of the TextFurther UnderstandingSkimmingBefore Reading Global Reading After ReadingDetailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberPart Division of the TextBefore

15、 Reading Global Reading After ReadingDirections: Please divide the text into 3 parts and summarize the main idea of each part.Main IdeasParts 12Paras1238Outdoor and indoor descriptions of the winter.An introduction to the cold winter.39The snow finally thawed as late March came.Detailed ReadingHome

16、Unit 12 A Winter to RememberMultiple ChoicesFurther UnderstandingBefore Reading Global Reading After Reading Snow began to fall at round about the beginning of New Year. Round about is closest in meaning to: A. close to B. about C. nearly D. roughlyB( )Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Rememb

17、erBefore Reading Global Reading After Reading2. Snow continued on and off for approximately ten days. The phrase in italics means: A. sometimes B. from time to time C. without stopping D. on and onB( )Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberBefore Reading Global Reading After Reading3. Ever

18、y ugly patch and corner of our garden was smoothed over. “Was smoothed over means: A. was even and flat B. was made to shine C. was smooth D. was no longer evenA( )Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberBefore Reading Global Reading After Reading4. Hungry birds too, in search of scraps of

19、food, made delicate impressions on its surface. The phrase in italics has all the following meanings except: A. looking for B. searching for C. trying to find D. discoveringD( )Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberBefore Reading Global Reading After Reading5. We fed the birds with choppe

20、d up meat. Chopped up meat means nearly the same as all the following except: A. minced meat B. very small pieces of meat C. ground meat D. chunks of meatD( )Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberBefore Reading Global Reading After Reading6. To make matters worse there were tiny holes in

21、the brickwork of many of the rooms. The phrase in italics means: A. Above all B. And the problem was that C. On top of it all D. And what was worseD( )Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberBefore Reading Global Reading After Reading7. . we called at the village shop. Called at means all t

22、he following except: A. went to B. telephoned C. visited D. paid a visit toB( )Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberBefore Reading Global Reading After Reading8. On one occasion the water actually froze before it reached the house. The part in italics has the meaning of: A. Once B. By ac

23、cident C. One day D. OccasionallyA( )Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberBefore Reading Global Reading After Reading9. I stooped down furiously to pick the eggs up. The phrase in italics is closest in meaning to: A. leaned downwards B. lowered myself C. squatted D. bent downD( )Detailed

24、 ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberBefore Reading Global Reading After Reading10. The eggs had come to no harm. The part in italics has all the following meanings except: A. had still been in perfect condition B. had remained whole C. had not been injured D. had not brokenC( )Detailed ReadingH

25、ome Unit 12 A Winter to Remember*depths: n. (pl.) the deepest or the worst part of somethingin the depths of the oceanIn the depths of the country there is a great need for the English teachers.他的心靈深處隱藏著。他的心靈深處隱藏著。Before Reading After ReadingIn the depths of winter children like to play on the ice.I

26、n the depths of despair he found a faint hope in his wife.In the depths of his heart there is something hidden. Global Reading Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Remember*depths: n. (pl.) the deepest or the worst part of somethingin the depths of the oceanIn the depths of the country there is

27、a great need for the English teachers.他的心靈深處隱藏著。他的心靈深處隱藏著。Before Reading After ReadingIn the depths of winter children like to play on the ice.In the depths of despair he found a faint hope in his wife.In the depths of his heart there is something hidden. Global Reading Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12

28、A Winter to Rememberdepth: n. U 深度，厚度，濃度；深?yuàn)W，深化；深度，厚度，濃度；深?yuàn)W，深化；(學(xué)問(wèn)等學(xué)問(wèn)等)淵博，淵博，(興趣等興趣等)劇烈劇烈Before Reading After Reading“-th-th加在表示度量的描畫(huà)詞后構(gòu)成表示加在表示度量的描畫(huà)詞后構(gòu)成表示“度的名詞。度的名詞。原描畫(huà)詞的詞性往往發(fā)生相應(yīng)變化。原描畫(huà)詞的詞性往往發(fā)生相應(yīng)變化。 More examples:long lengthwide widthbroad breadth問(wèn)我愛(ài)他有多深？讓我通知他：我的愛(ài)如天高，如地廣，如海深。問(wèn)我愛(ài)他有多深？讓我通知他：我的愛(ài)如天高，如地廣，如

29、海深。 How do I love you? Let me count the ways. I love you to the depth and breadth and height my soul can reach.Global Reading Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Rememberin depth:縱深的地，深化的地，徹底的地縱深的地，深化的地，徹底的地Before Reading After ReadingThey discussed the subject in depth. authority權(quán)威權(quán)威 authoriti

30、es當(dāng)局paper紙張紙張 papers證件證件留意：很多籠統(tǒng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)方式意義都有一定程度的變化留意：很多籠統(tǒng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)方式意義都有一定程度的變化Global Reading Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Rememberapproximately: adv.nearly游覽大約用了七小時(shí)。游覽大約用了七小時(shí)。Before Reading After ReadingThe journey took approximately seven hours.Global Reading Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A

31、Winter to Rememberthrill: v. excite, exhilarateBefore Reading After ReadingShe was thrilled to find that the flower was for her.The traveler thrilled us with his stories.Global Reading Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Remember relentlessly: adv. mercilessly, hardShe has campaigned relentless

32、ly to secure her husbands release from prison.Demand for places in the college has been rising relentlessly over the past few years.Before Reading After Reading他不斷詰問(wèn)，毫不放松。他不斷詰問(wèn)，毫不放松。 He went on relentlessly with his questions.Global Reading relent: v.1. be less strict or harshWe shouldnt relent in o

33、ur fight against crime.Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberBefore Reading After ReadingGlobal Reading 2. become less intensive The rain relented.Her parents had initially refused to let her go to the party, but eventually they relented. Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Rememberr

34、ambling garden:a garden with plants that spread out in all directionsBefore Reading After ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Remembersmooth over:make something smoothThey were arguing furiously, with Jake standing by and trying to smooth the quarrel over.He smoothed over

35、the differences that had arisen between them.Before Reading After Reading臺(tái)布曾經(jīng)用熨斗燙平了。臺(tái)布曾經(jīng)用熨斗燙平了。 The table cloth was smoothed over with an iron.Global Reading Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Rememberspotless: adj. completely cleana spotless white shirta spotless reputationBefore Reading Afte

36、r Reading她把她的臥室堅(jiān)持得一塵不染。她把她的臥室堅(jiān)持得一塵不染。 She keeps her bedroom spotless.Global Reading Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Rememberscrap: n. a small piece, bitI mended the tear in my jeans with scraps of material from an old pair.Ive read every scrap of information I can find on the subject.Before

37、 Reading After Reading他有沒(méi)有一張讓我寫(xiě)點(diǎn)兒東西的小紙片？他有沒(méi)有一張讓我寫(xiě)點(diǎn)兒東西的小紙片？ Have you got a scrap of paper I could write on?Global Reading Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Remember*frost: 1. n. weather at a temperature below 0The wood looked beautiful the hedges and paths were covered with frost.Before Readin

38、g After Reading2. v. to become covered in frost 結(jié)冰，結(jié)霜；使變成白 霜Our bedroom window frosted up.Global Reading Vocabulary Extension:fog: 霧霧snow: 雪雪hail: 雹雹Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberBefore Reading After ReadingWord family:frosted adj. 霜白色的霜白色的frosty adj. 冰冷冰凍冰冷冰凍的的frostiness n. 冰霜冰霜f

39、rostily adv. 冷淡冷淡地地Global Reading 1) Gemma has had her hair frosted.2) It was apparent from the frostiness of his reply that he didnt want to come with us.3) She was frosty to us all evening.4) It was a cold and frosty morning and she stamped her feet to keep warm.5) “I didnt ask you to come, she sa

40、id very frostily.hadfrosted_frostiness_frosty_frosty_frostily_Fill in the blanks with proper words.Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Remember*set in:begin and (probably) continue, become prevalentAs he had not taken enough care of the cut, a serious infection set in.Before Reading After Readi

41、ng這個(gè)地方的雨季總是來(lái)得很早，而且繼續(xù)時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)。這個(gè)地方的雨季總是來(lái)得很早，而且繼續(xù)時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)。 The rainy season sets in very early and lasts long here.A heavy snowstorm set in before the small fishing-boat reached the shore.Global Reading Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberBefore Reading After Readingcf. set in, set about & set ou

42、t set in 尤指雨、雪、壞天氣、傳染等的開(kāi)場(chǎng)并能夠繼尤指雨、雪、壞天氣、傳染等的開(kāi)場(chǎng)并能夠繼續(xù)下去。續(xù)下去。set about 表示表示“開(kāi)場(chǎng)，著手做某事，后跟名詞開(kāi)場(chǎng)，著手做某事，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，且不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?；騽?dòng)名詞，且不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。set out 表示表示“開(kāi)場(chǎng)，著手做某事，后跟開(kāi)場(chǎng)，著手做某事，后跟to do。這些都是這些都是set的常用詞組，它們共有的意思是表示的常用詞組，它們共有的意思是表示“開(kāi)場(chǎng)。開(kāi)場(chǎng)。Global Reading Fill in the blanks with proper words.1) They succeeded in what the

43、y set out to do.2) Id like to get home before darkness sets i .3) The new government must set about finding solutions to the countrys economic problems.out_in_about_Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Rememberharden: v.make sth. / sb. hardFrost hardened the water into ice.Before Reading After R

44、eadingAttitudes towards the terrorists have hardened even more since the attack.be hardened (to sth.):to become used to something shocking because you have seen it many times 對(duì)對(duì)變得無(wú)動(dòng)于衷變得無(wú)動(dòng)于衷He became hardened to the suffering around him. 他對(duì)周圍的苦難景象曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)怪不怪了。他對(duì)周圍的苦難景象曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)怪不怪了。 Global Reading Detailed Read

45、ingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberBefore Reading After Readingin a grip of: suffering from當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)陷于衰退之中。當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)陷于衰退之中。 The local economy is in the grip of a recession.Global Reading Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Remembertame:1. adj. dull and disappointing 沒(méi)精打采的；枯燥無(wú)味2. vt. to train a wild an

46、imal to obey you and not to attack people 馴養(yǎng)，降服Bill is too tame to stand up for his own rights.Before Reading After Reading鴿子很容易馴養(yǎng)。鴿子很容易馴養(yǎng)。 Pigeons are easy to tame.Lions can never be completely tamed.Global Reading Collocation:tame a tiger馴虎馴虎tame a river 治理一條河流治理一條河流a tame cat家貓；食客；極為依從的人家貓；食客；極為依

47、從的人Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Rememberleftovers: n.food remaining uneaten after a meal leftovers表示“殘羹剩菜的意思時(shí)是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞， 后面跟動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)方式The leftovers were thrown to the dog.Before Reading After Reading這樣一份食物足夠四個(gè)人吃的，剩下的冷食也很好。這樣一份食物足夠四個(gè)人吃的，剩下的冷食也很好。 This recipe can serve four easily, and the lefto

48、vers are just good as eaten cold. Global Reading leftover: adj.remaining; unusedThe leftover wire was lying in the corner.Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Remembersolid: 1. adj. having a firm shape and usually hard; strong and well made 固體的，鞏固的，實(shí)心的，扎實(shí)的，確實(shí)的Before Reading After ReadingThe lect

49、ure hall was packed solid with students. 演講大廳里擠滿了學(xué)生。演講大廳里擠滿了學(xué)生。 戲劇課為學(xué)生的扮演技術(shù)打下了扎實(shí)的根底。戲劇課為學(xué)生的扮演技術(shù)打下了扎實(shí)的根底。 The drama course gives students a solid grounding in the basic techniques of acting.2. n. not in the form of a liquid or gas 固體Global Reading Detailed ReadingFreeze the liquid for about three hou

50、rs or so until solid. 將該液體冷凍三小時(shí)左右直到變?yōu)楣腆w。將該液體冷凍三小時(shí)左右直到變?yōu)楣腆w。 Home Unit 12 A Winter to Rememberoverhauling: n. a thorough examination and repair if necessaryBefore Reading Global Reading After Reading1. v.& n. to repair or change the necessary parts in a machine, system, etc. that is not working correc

51、tly; necessary changes or repairs made to a machine or system 徹底檢修，詳細(xì)檢查 overhaul:All the used cars we sell are completely overhauled first.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)已徹底檢修過(guò)了。發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)已徹底檢修過(guò)了。 The engine has been completely overhauled.I have to take my motorbike in for an overhaul.Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Remember

52、Before Reading Global Reading After Readingbrickwork: n.any piece of building work in which bricks are usedDetailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Rememberon order:being orderedJack placed / made an order for twenty oil-stoves to be sent before the end of November.Before Reading Global Reading Afte

53、r Reading “Shall I take your orders? the waiter asked.Order in this context is a request made especially by a customer for something to be supplied. Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Remember lug: v. pull or carry with great effort and difficultyIm exhausted after lugging these suitcases all

54、the way across London.Before Reading Global Reading After ReadingI dont want to lug these shopping bags about with me all day.Collocation:put on lugs裝腔作勢(shì)，擺闊氣裝腔作勢(shì)，擺闊氣put the lug on敲敲竹杠竹杠lug into把不相關(guān)的事硬扯到說(shuō)話中來(lái)把不相關(guān)的事硬扯到說(shuō)話中來(lái)Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Rememberfuriously: adv.1. in a very angr

55、y way Before Reading Global Reading After Reading2. with a lot of energy, effort, or high speedDetailed ReadingThey worked furiously all weekend, trying to get it finished on time.整個(gè)周末他們拼命任務(wù)，以求按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)義務(wù)。整個(gè)周末他們拼命任務(wù)，以求按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)義務(wù)。 Home Unit 12 A Winter to Rememberremains: n.1. the parts of something that

56、are left after the rest has been destroyed or has disappeared 剩余物，剩余The remains of lunch were still on the table.Before Reading Global Reading After Reading2. the parts of some ancient buildings or something else alike that are left after many years or being destroyed古建筑等的遺址，廢墟The remains of a 12th-

57、century building can still be seen on the site.3. the body of someone who has died 遺體，遺骸Fifty years after he died, his remains were returned to his homeland.Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to RememberBefore Reading Global Reading After ReadingMore examples:the remains of a meal殘羹剩菜殘羹剩菜the rema

58、ins of a fortune遺產(chǎn)遺產(chǎn)the remains of an army殘兵敗將殘兵敗將Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Rememberonly to do: used to express resultRewrite the following sentences, using “only to do to express result.Before Reading Global Reading After ReadingHe made a long speech and we were surprised to find tha

59、t he showed his ignorance of the subject.He made a long speech only to find that he showed his ignorance of the subject.They lifted a rock but they dropped it on their own feet.They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet.They walked for three hours, but they found that they came to the wron

60、g way.They walked for three hours only to find that they came to the wrong way.Detailed ReadingHome Unit 12 A Winter to Rememberthaw: v.(of ice or snow) to turn into water or to melt; to let frozen food become warmer until it is ready to cookThe lake is thawing fast.Before Reading Global Reading Aft