畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)論文 外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯 中英文對(duì)照 現(xiàn)代工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)概述

1、外文資料原文 the summary of modern industrial designthe industry design bring of not only is a spirit ascend of dulcify and enjoy, more important, it can change the peoples life style.the industry design is expectation the purpose and ideas embody, the entity turn of means, is people to carry on the econo

2、my construction activity to expect the process first.its essence is people to will carry on of the economy construction activity make an art to turn of conceive and plan and prepare.every consider, this kind of conceives and plans and prepare is progressive, development of, even is something to run

3、before.from this meaning up, also explained that the industry design is a kind of motive that pushes the social development. but in very part of business enterprise eyeses, the external appearance design of the product becomes the all of the industry design.a good product is only rich is not enough

4、in the shape of the pleasant impression, industry the designers not only need to be rich in the imagination dint, more important is make consumer at enjoy of the whole process of the product is more comfortable, safety, convenience, labor-saving, operation interface more rich humanized, more friendl

5、y.a wheel chair that can climb the stairs can use to nurse patients more labor-saving, a cleverly made and luminous remote control, feel more the person whom the ream watches the television easily.make use of a chair of the wastepaper recovery, more environmental protection.big arrive the airplane t

6、o make, small to the design of the razor, the essence that industry design woulds be the of make people the center.the designer of the industry want to be real to cater to the current of the society, making technique real to match now the social persons need:1) technical usage of micro-electronics a

7、nd new the development of the material, make people new science and technology of usage be a kind of vogue.2)the peoples life, the appearance of more and more full of diverse sex and small meaning.the person pursues the living independence more and more, pursuing the character to make open at the sa

8、me time, hoping to get the exchanges of the emotion, the spirit enjoy. 3)the environment problem, request to value to work hard to make while create the design that the people diversify the value these values in the grain of the mankind, society, environment always each other harmonious coordination

9、, work hard to look for their common category.only thus industry the designer then can set up the true image of oneself, only thus industry the designer then can carry out the design principle for make people the center, only thus industry designer then can real service in society. design to have al

10、ready entered the team for creative ages now.the team homework is an idea factor, involve the business enterprise conduct and industry of competition activity of square aspect face, is the organization reason that the creation keeps on the innovation to flow.each working talent of business enterpris

11、e section carries out the integral whole to turn the conjunction, turning the business enterprise resources realization in the business enterprise of superior to install.the communication obstacle of the innovation inner part, the activity obstacle, its resources organization characteristic and othe

12、r internal characteristics, limits the business enterprise to produce, developping and carrying out those causes in the environment of creative ability.this relation problem that designs how to resolve the design management?design with the management, is all a modern economy to live the frequency ta

13、llest two phrases in medium usage.it is all a business enterprise to conduct to constitute one of the parts strategically.but combine together they, comprehend from the different angle, producing the different meaning again.can be the design to the design carries on the management, can also carry on

14、 the design to the management, can carry on the management to the concrete design work of the product, also can is the rightness conduct the angle from the business enterprise to carry on the management.however aught, the design management has already been a new concept, being the business enterpris

15、e to lift high-efficiency, development the sharp weapon of the product.point of departure that designs the management is the exaltation design product develop the design of efficiency, design the management since is a demand of design, is also the demand of the management.manage is a kind of culture

16、 originally, it since come from the culture and create the culture.manage how research is carry on the integration to the each layer, moderate the resources and activities that design need, and design the strategy and the design activities to carry on the management to a series, looking for to solve

17、 the method quite the cheesely, becoming the target of the business enterprise and creating a valid product already.( or communicate)this kind of mechanism includes the management of the production, creative management of product, the management of the sale, the management mechanism of the managemen

18、t etc. a series of the wealth and properties.the process of modern industrial design is bery rigorous, the every state which from investigation to design each stage pays great attention the detail very much. below is some industrial design companys product design flow.1. the black hole of capital fl

19、ightmake sure of the details: after fixing the cooperation on design with the client, we will communicate with the client, which done by our market personnel and designer to understand the details and the aim which should be realized during the process of industry design .2. confirm the main inside

20、module of products according to the primitive product or the functional modeling that offered by the client ,we analys the function-realize-principle of the product and the range of structure changing to confirm the limiting condition and the key point .3.the black hole of capital flightdesign resea

21、rch is essential while designer developing the design work. this course makes industry designer know the sales condition of the product, product lifecycle stage , state of the competitors , users and sellers suggestion . all these are the basis of orientation & creation. as to the product like finge

22、rprint lock, the difficulty of design mainly concentrates on the pleasing appearance and the styling accuracy , how to shorten the design cycle to hold changeable masses market.4. the black hole of capital flightafter orientating the concept of the product, we confirm the rough-structure and the arr

23、angement of the product, with the client, analys the feasibility of the technology, cost budget and the commerce operation. understand clients basic idea of the product .5. draw sketch of the productwork of the sketch conceive stage determines the 70% cost of the product design and the design result

24、 . so this stage is the most important one of the whole process. originality be created through deep thinking , and recorded quickly . this idea of initial stage of design is often shown as a kind of inspiration flashing immediately, which is lack of accurate size information and geometry informatio

25、n. base to the idea of designer, record all results by sketching ,draw many types or mark design information in graphic format, confirm three or four orientation, then designer develops the detail design.6.2d rendering of the product design2d-rendering make the design result in the sketch accurate.

26、this course can be finished by cad software. produce the accurate picture of the product appearance through this link .it can show the size and dimension sense, express roughly material and shadow relationship of the product to client clearly. it is a more ocular and perfect presentation than sketch

27、ing.7.perspective rendering of the products 3d modeling is the process to describe the form and structure of the products with 3d language , its greatest advantage is the reality and authenticity , adjust the form of the products in observation of much angles in three-dimensional space, can save the

28、 trial-manufacture course of the original part , can form the structure of the products in accurate and ocular way , thus express the products more concretely , improve the designing quality of the products. 3d picture have accurate form proportionate relationship and exquisite detail design, it can

29、 be used to communicate with client veritably.8. the black hole of capital flightrenderings from any angle give people more ocular way to experience the space dimension of the products in terms of a lot of vision . overall assessment of product design, reduce the uncertainty of design.9. the black h

30、ole of capital flightproduct color proposal is used to solve clients requirements of color series of the product , mix out the tentative programmed of color by computer to meet different color demands for the same one, and expand the customer product line.10. the black hole of capital flightthe desi

31、gn and arrangement of sign on the panel of the surface will become the light spot of the product, which brings brand-new adventure in daily life to users. insertion of vi to the product makes the style of the product unified further. succinct and distinct logo, offers cordial and ocular discernment

32、experience ,it also become the exquisite detail at the same time .11. the black hole of capital flight design the inside structure , installation structure and assembly relation of the products, assess the rationality of product structure. 12. 1：1 product structure designaccording to the size of des

33、ign, the electronic file of each part and the assembly relation betweenall parts will be accomplished accurately. 13. the black hole of capital flightanalyze whether the assembly relation between the parts is rational , whether exists interfere appearance, analyze the loaded intensity of each part .

34、14. the black hole of capital flightrevise to the question in the structural design and adjustment , confirm the final structure file .15. the black hole of capital flightaccomplish the structure prototype produce by cnc system or laser rapid prototyping .16. the black hole of capital flightpack all

35、 circuits and each part into prototype ,examine the rationality of the structure design, experience the product , carry on the last adjustment , reduce the risk of the mould design .17. the black hole of capital flighttest the work dependability of the prototype of a machine, participate in the exhi

36、bition , find out the sellers request and suggestion in time, confirm the plan of when the products come into the market.18. the black hole of capital flight accomplish the product design, invest themould design, then produce inenormous quantities .外文資料譯文 現(xiàn)代工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)概述工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)所帶來(lái)的，不僅是精神上的愉悅與享受，更重要的是，它可以改變?nèi)藗兊?/p>

37、生活方式。工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是把預(yù)期目的和觀念具體化、實(shí)體化的 手段，是人們進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)活動(dòng)的先期過(guò)程。它的本質(zhì)是人們對(duì)將要進(jìn)行的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)活動(dòng)作出藝術(shù)化的設(shè)想和籌劃。總體來(lái)看，這種設(shè)想和籌劃是進(jìn)步的，發(fā)展的， 甚至是超前的。從這個(gè)意義上，也說(shuō)明了工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是一種推動(dòng)社會(huì)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。 但在相當(dāng)部分的企業(yè)眼中，產(chǎn)品的外觀設(shè)計(jì)成為工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的全部。一個(gè)好的產(chǎn)品僅有富于美感的造型是不夠的，工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師們不僅需要富于想象力，更重要是使消費(fèi) 者在享受的產(chǎn)品的全過(guò)程更舒適、安全、方便、省力、操作界面更富人性化，更友好。一部可以爬樓梯的輪椅可以使用看護(hù)病人者更省力，一個(gè)小巧的夜光遙控器， 將令看電視的人倍感輕松。利用廢紙回收

38、的桌椅，更加環(huán)保。大到飛機(jī)制造，小到剃須刀的設(shè)計(jì)，工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的精髓便是以人為本位。工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師要真正迎合社會(huì)的潮 流,使技術(shù)真正符合現(xiàn)在社會(huì)人的需求:1)微電子技術(shù)的運(yùn)用和新材料的開發(fā)，使人們把新科技的使用作為一種時(shí)尚。2)人們的生活,越來(lái)越富有多樣性和細(xì)微 含義的形態(tài)。人越來(lái)越追求生活的獨(dú)立,追求個(gè)性張揚(yáng)的同時(shí),希望得到情感的交流,精神的享受. 3)環(huán)境問(wèn)題，要求在創(chuàng)造人們多樣化價(jià)值的設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)重視努力使這些價(jià)值在人類、社會(huì)、環(huán)境的脈絡(luò)之中總是彼此和諧協(xié)調(diào)，努力尋找他們的共同范疇。只有這樣工 業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師才能樹立自己真實(shí)的形象，只有這樣工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師才能實(shí)現(xiàn)以人為本的設(shè)計(jì)理念，只有這樣工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師才能真正的服

39、務(wù)于社會(huì)。 現(xiàn)在設(shè)計(jì)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了團(tuán)隊(duì)創(chuàng)新的時(shí)代。團(tuán)隊(duì)作業(yè)是一個(gè)觀念因素，涉及到企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)和產(chǎn)業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)活動(dòng)的方方面面，是產(chǎn)生持續(xù)創(chuàng)新流的組織原因。企業(yè)各職能部門間實(shí)現(xiàn)一體化連接，將企業(yè)資源實(shí)現(xiàn)在企業(yè)中的最優(yōu)化配置。創(chuàng)新內(nèi)部的溝通障礙，行動(dòng)障礙，它的資源組織特征和其他內(nèi)部特征，限制了企業(yè)生產(chǎn)， 開發(fā)和實(shí)施那些起因于環(huán)境的創(chuàng)新能力。這就設(shè)計(jì)到了如何解決設(shè)計(jì)與管理的關(guān)系問(wèn)題?設(shè)計(jì)與管理,都是現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中使用頻率最高的兩個(gè)詞。都是企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略的組成部分之一。而將他們組合在一起,從不同的角度去理解，又會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的意思?？梢允菍?duì)設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行管理,也可以是對(duì)管理進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，可以是對(duì)產(chǎn)品的具體設(shè) 計(jì)工作進(jìn)行管理,也可以

40、是對(duì)從企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)角度的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行管理。然而不管怎樣,設(shè)計(jì)管理已經(jīng)作為一個(gè)新的概念,作為企業(yè)提高效率,開發(fā)產(chǎn)品的利器。設(shè)計(jì)管理的 出發(fā)點(diǎn)是提高設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)品開發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)的效率,設(shè)計(jì)管理既是設(shè)計(jì)的需要,也是管理的需要。管理原本就是一種文化，它既源于文化又創(chuàng)造文化。管理研究如何對(duì)各個(gè)層次 進(jìn)行整合，協(xié)調(diào)設(shè)計(jì)所需的資源和活動(dòng)，并對(duì)一系列設(shè)計(jì)策略與設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行管理，尋求最合適的解決方法，已達(dá)成企業(yè)的目標(biāo)和創(chuàng)造出有效的產(chǎn)品(或溝通)。這種機(jī)制包括生產(chǎn)的管理，產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新的管理，銷售的管理，財(cái)物的管理等等一系列的管理機(jī)制。 現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的流程也是很嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?，從調(diào)查到設(shè)計(jì)的每一個(gè)階段都很注重細(xì)節(jié)。下面是某工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)公司的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)流程：1. 企業(yè)原始產(chǎn)品 明確設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容:當(dāng)我們跟客戶確定設(shè)計(jì)合作后，我們會(huì)由我們的市場(chǎng)人員及設(shè)計(jì)人員跟客戶溝通，了解設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容及工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)所應(yīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。2. 確定產(chǎn)品主要內(nèi)部模塊 根據(jù)客戶提供的原始產(chǎn)品或產(chǎn)品功能模型，分析產(chǎn)品的功能實(shí)現(xiàn)原理，結(jié)構(gòu)的變化幅度，確定產(chǎn)品的限制