人教版英語(yǔ)必修四unit4bodylanguage

1、Unit4 Body language 身體語(yǔ)言身體語(yǔ)言3.What do French people often do when they meet people they know?French people will often kiss people they know on both cheeks.NameDescriptionBody languageTo whomTony Garciaman from ColombiaKiss on the cheekeveryoneJulia Smithwoman from Britainno touchingeveryoneAkira Nag

2、ataman from Japan bowingeveryoneGeorge Cookman from Canadashaking handseveryoneAhmed Azizman from Jordanshaking handsnoddingto manto womanDarlene Coulonwoman from Franceshake hands and kiss twice on each cheekpeople she knowsCountry / AreaWays to greet each otherBritainShake hands. Do not stand very

3、 close to others or touch strangers when they meet.CanadaShake hands.JapanBow.Spain, Italy, South American countries Approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. FranceShake hands and kiss each other twice on each cheek.Middle East, some Muslim countries Shake hands and stand quite clo

4、se to other men. Nod to women but do not shake hands with them. 重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1 n陳述；說明 vt.2 vi.& vt.迎接；問候 n.3 vt.代表；象征 n代表；代理4 n社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想 vt.把(不同的人或事物)聯(lián)系在一起5 n宿舍6 adj.好奇的 adv.好奇地 n._statementstate greet greetingrepresentrepresentationassociation associatedormitorycurious curiously curiosity7 vt.& vi.接近；靠近；

5、走近n接近；方法；途徑8 n面頰9 vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)_ n防御；保衛(wèi)10 vt.誤解；誤會(huì) n誤解；誤會(huì)11 vi.猛沖；突進(jìn)12 adj.可能的approachcheekdefenddefence misunderstandmisunderstandingdashlikely13 n作用；功能；職能vi.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)_ adj.功能的14 n安逸；舒適vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)15 n怒氣；怒火16 adj.主觀的 adv.主觀地 adj.客觀的17 vi.& vt.擁抱18 n等級(jí)；軍銜functionfunctionaleaseanger subjective subjectivelyob

6、jective hug rank重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 保衛(wèi)以免受2 很可能；有希望3 總的來說；通常4 舒適；快活；自由自在5 丟臉6 背對(duì)；背棄7 對(duì)感到好奇defend againstbe likely to in general at easelose faceturn ones back tobe curious about 詞語(yǔ)細(xì)解詞語(yǔ)細(xì)解1. represent vt.代表；描繪；表現(xiàn)；體現(xiàn)；象征代表；描繪；表現(xiàn)；體現(xiàn)；象征(1)The dove represents peace.鴿子象征和平。He was chosen to represent our school at the

7、meeting.他被選上代表我們學(xué)校去參加那次會(huì)議。He represented himself as/to be a friend of the president.他自稱是總統(tǒng)的朋友。(1)Last week，Susan and David，_our universitys student association，met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.Ato represent BrepresentingCrepresented Dhaving represented解析解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Susan，David與

8、與represent之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句子提供的情景，用之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句子提供的情景，用representing。B2. curious adj.好奇的，求知的，古怪的好奇的，求知的，古怪的(1)(2)Dont be too curious about the things youre not supposed to know.不該知道的事別去打聽。A student should always be curious to learn.一個(gè)學(xué)生應(yīng)該總是有求知欲的。Its curious that he left without saying goodbye.真奇

9、怪，他不辭而別了。 She did that just out of curiosity.她那樣做僅僅是出于好奇心。(2)If you are_ about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.Ainterested BanxiousCupset Dcurious解析解析：本題考查形容詞詞義及用法辨析。：本題考查形容詞詞義及用法辨析。be interested in對(duì)對(duì)感興趣；感興趣；be anxious about渴望做某事，渴望做某事，對(duì)某事?lián)鷳n；對(duì)某事?lián)鷳n；be upset at對(duì)對(duì)感到不安；感到不安；b

10、e curious about對(duì)對(duì)感到好奇。從句子的意思分析，此處選感到好奇。從句子的意思分析，此處選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。D(2)(2009年江蘇徐州模擬)Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop. Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe. Young as he is，he is_ about his appearance.Aspecial Bcurious Cparticular Dserious解析解析：be particular about對(duì)對(duì)挑剔。挑剔。C3. approach vt.& vi.建

11、議；要求；接近；靠近建議；要求；接近；靠近n接近；方法；途徑接近；方法；途徑(1)(2)The time for graduation is approaching.畢業(yè)的日子即將來臨。The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天即將來臨，天氣變得寒冷。The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)最好的途徑是學(xué)口語(yǔ)。We should approach this problem with great care.我們應(yīng)

12、該非常慎重地處理這個(gè)問題。(1)At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways解析解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是題干中的介詞：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是題干中的介詞to，只有，只有approach才能跟才能跟to搭配使用。句意：他們?cè)跁?huì)上討論了三搭配使用。句意：他們?cè)跁?huì)上討論了三種不同的研究數(shù)學(xué)的方法。種不同的研究數(shù)學(xué)的方法。A4. defend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)(1)(2)defence n保衛(wèi)；保護(hù)；辯護(hù)；答辯All our offi

13、cers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.我們所有的警察都接受過自衛(wèi)訓(xùn)練，能夠?qū)Ω冻值兑u擊。Its the glorious duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.衛(wèi)國(guó)抗敵是每個(gè)士兵應(yīng)盡的光榮職責(zé)。The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.法律允許人們對(duì)指控進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。(1)It is said that the murderer has employed a

14、 famous lawyer to_ him.AprotectBprotect forCdefend Ddefend for解析解析：defend sb.“為某人辯護(hù)為某人辯護(hù)”，是及物動(dòng)詞。，是及物動(dòng)詞。C5. likely adj.預(yù)期的，可能的預(yù)期的，可能的Its likely that.sb.be likely to do.做某事是可能的no likely(表示堅(jiān)決不同意)絕不可能，絕對(duì)不會(huì)Its likely that he will win the game.He is likely to win the game.他可能會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。Its very/quite/most li

15、kely that my parents will not allow me to go.我父母很可能不會(huì)讓我去。We will most likely see him later.我們很可能晚些時(shí)候會(huì)見到他。She will very likely cry when you go.你走時(shí)，她很可能會(huì)哭。(1).Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is _ to come this evening.AlikelyBpossibleCprobable Dbelievable解析解析：likely可用于可用于Sb./Sth

16、.is likely to do sth.或或It is likely that.句式，句式，possible則用于則用于It is possible for sb.to do sth.或或It is possible that.句型，而句型，而probable只能用于只能用于It is probable that.句式。句式。A(2)(2009年四川綿陽(yáng)模擬)It is_ for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever. Aprobable BimpossibleClikel

17、y Dpossible解析解析：probable，likely一般不用于一般不用于It is.for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除句型。另由句意可排除B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。D(3)Look，dark clouds are gathering. It is_ to rain soon.Apossible BlikelyCprobable Dperhaps解析解析：possible常用于常用于It is possible (for sb.) to do.和和It is possible that.句型，題干中句型，題干中it指天氣，并非形式主語(yǔ)，指天氣，并非形式主語(yǔ)，因此排除因此排除A項(xiàng)；項(xiàng)

18、；probable常用于常用于It is probable that.句型；句型；perhaps為副詞；而為副詞；而likely的主語(yǔ)可以是形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)可以是形式主語(yǔ)it，也可，也可以是人或物。以是人或物。B6. at ease舒適；快活；自由自在舒適；快活；自由自在with ease輕易地，毫不費(fèi)力地feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put/set sb.at ones ease使某人放松、松弛take ones ease休息，輕松一下A smile is intended to make people at ease.微笑旨在使人們輕松自在。Dont overwork

19、 yourself and take your ease.不要過度勞累，休息一會(huì)兒。The girl answered all the questions with great ease.那女孩非常輕松地回答了所有問題。Take the medicine and it will ease the pain.服下這藥，它能夠鎮(zhèn)痛。(1)He sat back on the chair，listening to the MP4 and_.Alooking at ease Blooked at easeCbeing looked at ease Dto look at ease解析解析：lookin

20、g at ease看起來很輕松，作狀語(yǔ)，它與看起來很輕松，作狀語(yǔ)，它與listening.并列，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。并列，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。A7. put up舉起，升起，張?zhí)淮罱?；留宿；提出舉起，升起，張?zhí)?；搭建；留宿；提出put up with忍受put aside儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆?；留下put down放下；記下，寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓put off推遲；延期put out撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版Put up your hand if you have any questions.有問題請(qǐng)舉手。Many high buildings have been put up there.那里建起了許多高樓。Theyll put up

21、 at a hotel for the night.他們將在旅館住一夜。Id like to put up an idea for your consideration.我想提個(gè)意見供你考慮。You see what I have to put up with?你看到我不得不忍受什么了吧？Were trying to put aside a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation.我們盡量每月存幾百美元供度假用。(1)(2009年高考陜西卷)A notice was_ in order to remind the students

22、 of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput up解析解析：句意：張貼通知是為了提醒同學(xué)們演講時(shí)間：句意：張貼通知是為了提醒同學(xué)們演講時(shí)間的變動(dòng)。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。的變動(dòng)。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張貼，建立，張貼，建立，提高；提高；send up發(fā)出，發(fā)射；發(fā)出，發(fā)射；give up停止，放棄；停止，放棄；set up創(chuàng)立；建立。創(chuàng)立；建立。D(2)(2008年高考安徽卷)Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings，you will do better nex

23、t time.Acarry on Bget backCbreak down Dput away解析解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：不要如此泄氣，如果：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：不要如此泄氣，如果你消除這種情緒下次一定會(huì)做得更好的。你消除這種情緒下次一定會(huì)做得更好的。carry on 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，從事；進(jìn)行，從事；get back回來；回來；break down出故障，垮掉，出故障，垮掉，分解；分解；put away拋棄，放棄，處理掉。拋棄，放棄，處理掉。D(3)(2009年石家莊檢測(cè))Look，Johns fallen asleep at work!Oh，he must have_ late last

24、night.Awaken up Bput upCtaken up Dstayed up解析解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。答語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境：昨天夜里：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。答語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境：昨天夜里他一定是熬夜了。他一定是熬夜了。stay up熬夜，挺住，站立。熬夜，挺住，站立。wake up醒來；醒來；put up建造，搭起，留宿，張貼，掛起，舉起；建造，搭起，留宿，張貼，掛起，舉起；take up占去，占據(jù)，開始從事，拿起，接收。占去，占據(jù)，開始從事，拿起，接收。D重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1.【教材原句教材原句】The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombi

25、a，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的朱莉婭史密斯。【句法分析】(1)to arrive是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞限定時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位獲奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌的女子。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他總是第一個(gè)來最后一個(gè)離開。(2)closely

26、adv.1)接近地，密切地，多指抽象的近The two events are closely connected.這兩件事聯(lián)系密切。2)嚴(yán)密地，仔細(xì)地Please listen closely to the following instructions.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽以下說明。The policemen examined his room closely.警察仔細(xì)地檢查了他的房間。思維拓展思維拓展close adv.“接近”，指距離上的“近”Go further away！You are too close to me.再離遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，你太靠近我了。Come closer (to me)再靠近我一點(diǎn)吧。

27、The bullet hit close to the mark.子彈打得很接近靶子。Dont stand close to me.不要站得離我太近。(1)The last one _pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived BarrivesCto arrive Darriving解析解析：本題考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意：本題考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意：“最后到的人最后到的人付飯錢。付飯錢?！薄啊薄巴猓⊥?！”題干選項(xiàng)應(yīng)在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾題干選項(xiàng)應(yīng)在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾“The last one”，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞后帶，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語(yǔ)時(shí)，此定語(yǔ)應(yīng)由

28、不定式充當(dāng)，所以選項(xiàng)定語(yǔ)時(shí)，此定語(yǔ)應(yīng)由不定式充當(dāng)，所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D均均被排除。此句也可說成被排除。此句也可說成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”。C(2)It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold，so she stood _to her mother.Aclose BcloselyCclosed Dclosing解析解析：close to用作副詞，意為用作副詞，意為“接近地接近地”，指具體，指具體距離的接近；距離的接近；closely常表示抽象意義，意為常表示抽象意義，意為“密切地，密切地，嚴(yán)密地，緊緊地嚴(yán)

29、密地，緊緊地”。A2.【教材原句教材原句】Looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases，make me appear to be uninterested.在多數(shù)情況下，把眼光從人們身上移開或者打個(gè)哈欠，會(huì)使我看上去(對(duì)此人或此事)不感興趣?！揪浞ǚ治觥縤n most cases意為“在大多數(shù)情況下；在大多數(shù)場(chǎng)合下”，case是可數(shù)名詞，意為“情形；場(chǎng)合”。In most cases，he would be in time for everything.在大多數(shù)情況下，他做什么事都很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。(1)in any case表?xiàng)l件，意思是

30、“無論如何，總之”。In any case，youll have to be at the station by 8 00.無論如何，你必須在八點(diǎn)前到達(dá)車站。(2)in case 既可表示條件也可表示目的，意思是“萬(wàn)一，如果；以防”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。In case he comes，please let me know.要是他來，請(qǐng)通知我。(3)in case of既可表示條件也可表示目的，意思是“如果；以防”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。In case of rain，they cant go.如果下雨，他們就不能去了。(4)in that case如果那樣Tomorrow it may rain. In that case，we wont go out for play.明天可能下雨。如果那樣的話，我們就不出去玩了。(5)in no case在任何情況下都不(置于句首時(shí)，通常倒裝)In no case are yo