一般將來時、一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時

1、好習(xí)慣教育七年級下冊英語M 3 M 4 時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)u 一般將來時講解一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成wont.例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a pic

2、nic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問人:Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么: What do.例如： My father is go

3、ing to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3. 問什么時候:When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別 be goin

4、g to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的:1. be going to主要用于：1）、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么？ Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。2）、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。E.g.Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a col

5、d. 恐怕我要患重感冒。2. will主要用于在以下幾個方面：1）、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。2）、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個時候他就（將）三十歲。3）、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。eg: Will yo

6、u please turn on the radio? 請打開收音機好嗎？Will you go to the zoo with me?你和我一起去動物園好嗎？八. 趨向性動詞下列動詞: come, go, leave, arrive等詞用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。I am coming tomorrow. 我明天過來。u 語法練習(xí)一用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.There _(be) an American film next week.2.Tom _(play) football with us tomorrow.3.Next week we _(have) an English party.4.

7、 She begins_(do) her homework in the afternoon.5.In my dream school there wont be _(some) dirty classrooms.6.Tom _(go) back to Australia in three days.7.The radio says it _(rain) later on today.8. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.9. I _ (plan) for my study now.10. Today is a sunny day. We _

8、(have) a picnic this afternoon.11. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.12. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is raining.He _ (go) to school by bike.13. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects.14. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend?

9、She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.15. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.二選擇題 ( ) 1. The train _ at 11. A. is going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _

10、 very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _you _free tomorrow? No. I _free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to;

11、will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 8. He _ to us as

12、soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( )9. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _（不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( )10.Tomorrow he _a kite in the open air first, and then _boating in the park. A. will fly;

13、will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 11. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. Be( ) 12. _your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( )13. -Will

14、 everyone study at home? -Yes, _will. A. everyone B. it C. I D. they( )14. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11. A. is B. is going to be C. will be D. will to be( )15. We _ home next Sunday. A. are going to go B.are going C. are going to D. are going foru 七年級上英語時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)1、 一般現(xiàn)在時：（1、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。2、經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣

15、性動作。3、主語所具備的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、標(biāo)志：often（經(jīng)常）,usua lly（通常）,sometimes（有時）,always（總是）,never（從不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、結(jié)構(gòu)： （1）主語+連系動詞be(am/is/are)+名詞/形容詞/數(shù)詞/介詞短語/副詞等做表語表狀態(tài)（包括There be +n.）（2）主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動詞原形+其他 （用助動詞do 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問）（3）主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他（用助動詞does 幫助構(gòu)成否定

16、句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）行為動詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式1).work_ read_ clean_ write_2).teach_wash_guess_ watch_3). go_ do_ 4).study_ fly_ cry_ play_5). have_二現(xiàn)在進行時：表示說話瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。1、標(biāo)志: now（現(xiàn)在） at the monent ( 此刻 ) listen（看）look（聽） 2、結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be動詞(am/is/are)+行為動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)3、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1).work_ sing_ play_ study_2).dance_ have_

17、 write_ take_3).run_ sit_ shop_ swim_4). lie_u 七年級上英語一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時練習(xí)題一、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子1、學(xué)生們在干什么？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上。 _ _ the students _? Some _ _ on the phone, _ _ _ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看電視嗎？” “不， 他在打掃房間?！?“_ Mr Green _ TV?” “_, He _ _ the house.”3、 魏芳不是在讀書，她在寫信。 Wei Fang _ _ a book. She _ _ a letter.4、 我正在通

18、過收音機學(xué) (learn) 英語。 I _ _ English on the radio.5、這個老人每天早上六點鐘起床。 The old man _ _ at six oclock in the morning every day. 二用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. She usually_ (go) to school at eight oclock.2.Its six oclock. They are _ (eat) supper.3.He usually _(get )up at 17:00. 4.She _(live) in Beijing5.Look! Some people_(lie)

19、 on the beach. 6.Listen! What _ he _ (sing) in the next room? 7.In this photo, my little brother _(eat) ice cream.8.The bad children _(not do) their homework every day.9.Dont talk. Im_ (do) my homework. 10.What is he doing? He _(write) a letter.11.Lisa with her friends _(do )homework now. 12. She en

20、joys _(play) the violin.13.She often_( talk) about that book. 14.I like _(watch) TV in the evening. 15. Stop _(talk). The teacher comes in. 16. Thank you for _ (help)me with my English.17. I often go _(shop) on weekends. 18. He wants _(be) an English teacher.19. Lets _(go) and _(play) football. 20.

21、Can I _(go) and see you?21.What _ you _ (do)? I_ (study) maths.22. _your sister _( get) up early every moring?23.Dont go outside. It is _(rain). 24.It is a _(snow) day.25. Li Lei loves_ (tell)stories.三. 選擇填空( )1.I want_homework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my( )2.The children_football. A

22、. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a( )3._you_the blackboard? Yes, I am. A.Can, clean B.Are, cleaning C.Do, clean D. Does, clean( )4. _go and help her. A. Lets me B. Lets us C.Lets D.Lets to( )5.What are they doing? They are_things away. A.put B. Putting C. putting D. carry( )6. Do they

23、 have a new car? Yes,_. A.they are B. they have C. they dont D. they do( )7. He often _supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating( )8. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up( )9. -What are you doing? -Im _TV. A. watch B.

24、watches C. to watch D. watching( )10. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have( )11. Tom _an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have ( )12. -Are you playing basketball? -No, we _. A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont ( )13. Listen! The gi

25、rl _ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. sing( )14. The boy is _to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking( )15.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework. A.are watching B.cant watching C. dont watch D. dont watching( )16. Where _he _ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from( )17. What language do you _ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell( )18. Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. A. are wanting .B.help C. are helping D. are looking翰林匯( )19._are the birds doing? They are