高中英語倒裝句句法練習解析

1、選校網(wǎng) 高考頻道 專業(yè)大全 歷年分數(shù)線 上萬張大學圖片 大學視頻 院校庫高中英語句法大全-倒裝句 倒裝句一.概念:   英語句子通常有兩種語序:一種主語在前,謂語在后,稱為自然語序,另一種謂誤在前,主語在后,稱為倒裝語序二.相關(guān)知識點精講按“主語+ 謂語” 這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變?yōu)椤爸^語（ 或謂語一部分）+主語”，就是倒裝。倒裝句分為：完全倒裝： 整個謂語移至主語前面叫完全倒裝 。部分倒裝： 只把助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前叫部分倒裝 。1. 當以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副詞開

2、頭的句子，為了起到強調(diào)的作用，可構(gòu)成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語和謂語位置調(diào)換，不加助動詞。Our teacher came in.In came our teacher.這種倒裝要求：主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時，主語和謂語語序不變。Here it is.Away he went.這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.1 / 122. how, then, just, often 表示時間的副詞放在句首，可構(gòu)成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語和謂語位置調(diào)換，不加助動詞。Then came 8 years

3、of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地點狀語的介詞短語放在句首，要用倒裝句式，以示強調(diào)。這種倒裝句也是主謂直接調(diào)換位置，不加助動詞did, does或do.Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man    B. a fat man satC. did a fat man sat    D. sat a fat man4. there放在句首時，要用倒裝句式。在“there + be”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞有時不用be , 而用表示類似“存在”觀念的其他不及物

4、動詞。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.In front of the tower flews a stream.5. so + 動詞+主語neither/ nor + 動詞+主語表示兩人的同樣一個情況時，只能表示一件事，

5、即上、下句所使用的動詞、時態(tài)要一致。否則要用so it is withYou can ride a bike. So can I .He has been to Beijing. So have I .The first one isnt good, neither is the second.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.6. so+ 形容詞/副詞that 的結(jié)構(gòu)狀語從句可以用正常語序表示，也可以把so+形容詞/

6、副詞放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝。句型如下： so +形容詞/副詞+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞that +從句。Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.7. done做形容詞在句中做表語時，常把表語放在句首，要用倒裝句式。Gone forever

7、 are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.8. 否定副詞not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首時要用倒裝句式。We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing

8、.9. hardlywhen; scarcelywhen; no soonerthan 可以用正常語序 had hardly done when did 或用倒裝句式Hardly had + 主語+ done when did 句式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時。The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.10. not only

9、but also 如連接兩個成分時，不用倒裝；連接句子時， 前面的句子要用倒裝。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.11. only 及所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，要用： only+

10、 狀語+ be /助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.12. 虛擬語氣中的倒裝句If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.三.鞏固練習1._ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped   B. The cat up

11、jumpedC. Up jumped the cat      D. Jumped up the cat2._ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr Brown   B. Mr Brown in cameC. In came he     D. came in Mr Brown3.Over _ , dead.A. rolling the goat    B. rolled the goatC. did the goat ro

12、ll    D. the goat rolled4.Where is my shirt, mum?   _.A. There is it     B. There it isC. There is     D. Here is it5. Where is your father?  Oh, _.A. here he comes   B. he here comesC. here does he come  D. here co

13、mes he6.The door opened and there _ .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Now _ your turn to recite the text.A. will come  B. comes   C. has come  D. there is8.Often _ them not to smoke here.A. we advised  B. advised meC. di

14、d we advise D. had we advised9._ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. are hanging   B. hanged  C. hang    D. hangs  &

15、#160;                      11._ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldier   B. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier was    D. Among they was

16、a soldier12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old man    B. does an old man liveC. lives an old man      D. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, _.A. so every one of us does    B. every one of

17、us doesC. so does every one of us    D. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, _, and _.A. so he does; so you do    B. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do you    D. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. _.

18、A. So we were  B. So we did  C. So were we  D. So did we16.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary      B. and Mary doesnt C. Mary will either     D. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _I .A. so am   B. nor am&

19、#160;     C. neither do  D. nor do18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language        .A. So it was with Engles    B. So was it with EnglesC. So was Engles      D. So did Engles19.A

20、fish needs water and without water it will die._.A. So does a man   B. So will a manC. So it is with a man  D. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals.A. had she been in; do  B. she was in; makeC. was she in; take   D. she had

21、been in ; have21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he  D. he spoke22. _ his apperance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so was  B. So strange wasC. Was so strange   D. So was strange23.Not once _ their plan.A.

22、 did they change   B. they changedC. changed they    D. they did change24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeing  B. had I seenC. I have seen  D. have I seen25.Seldom _ TV during the day.A. they watch   B. are they watchingC. have they watched D. do they watch26.Nowhere _ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were