動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞變化規(guī)則5頁(yè)

1、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞變化規(guī)則（一）分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種.不規(guī)則變化需逐個(gè)記憶（二）規(guī)則變化遵循以下原則：(1) 一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞后加ed構(gòu)成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.(2) 在以-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞后只加d：close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.(3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)將y改為i 再加-ed：study / studied,carry / carried等.(4) 以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾且(中間只有一個(gè)元音字母）且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母動(dòng)詞,

2、要雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.【注】(1) 以字母l結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,若末尾一個(gè)音節(jié)為重讀音節(jié),則必須雙寫(xiě)l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一個(gè)音節(jié)為非重讀音節(jié),則可雙寫(xiě)l(英國(guó)英語(yǔ))或不雙寫(xiě)l(美國(guó)英語(yǔ)),如travel / travel(l)ed.(2) 動(dòng)詞picnic(野餐)的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是picnicked,不是picniced.(3) 詞尾-ed 讀音規(guī)則是：在清輔音后讀作t,元音和濁輔音后讀作d,在輔音t或d后讀

3、作id. （三）不規(guī)則變化分類記憶表初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（一）一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思readreadread讀cutcutcut切，割letletlet讓putputput放costcostcost花費(fèi)，值hithithit撞，擊setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使傷痛二、ABA型（原形過(guò)去式原形）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來(lái)runranrun跑 三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn畫(huà)grow

4、grewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown 知道flyflewflown飛2. ia u 原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電話3. 原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘記speakspokespoken說(shuō)freezefrozefrozen凍choosechosechosen選擇4. 原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思eatateeaten吃forbi

5、dforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven給rideroderidden騎seesawseen看見(jiàn)writewrotewritten寫(xiě)fallfellfallen落下5. 無(wú)規(guī)律原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿 四、ABB型 1. 原形ought ought原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buyboughtbought買(mǎi)fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考

6、60;2. 原形aught aught原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教 3. 變其中一個(gè)元音字母原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)get gotgot得到holdheldheld擁有sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn) 4. 原形ltlt原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開(kāi)sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃5. 變其中一個(gè)輔音字

7、母原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花費(fèi)dealdealtdealt處理6.輔音字母和元音字母都變?cè)芜^(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丟失paypaidpaid付錢(qián)saysaidsaid說(shuō)sellsoldsold賣(mài)telltoldtold告訴standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思beatbeatbeaten打敗六、有兩種形式

8、原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedlied說(shuō)謊laylain躺showshowedshowed給看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫(xiě)speltspeltburnburned burned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)dreamtdreamtwakew

9、akedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden 七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思cancould能maymight也許must必須shallshould將要willwould會(huì) 初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（二）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打敗becomebecamebecome成為beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始blowblewblown吹bringbrough

10、tbrought帶來(lái)buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburned burned燒burnburntburnt燒buyboughtbought買(mǎi)cancould能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen選擇comecamecome來(lái)costcostcost花費(fèi)，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt處理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn畫(huà)dreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)dreamdreamtdreamt做夢(mèng)drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven駕駛eatateeaten

11、吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)flyflewflown飛原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘記freezefrozefrozen凍get gotgot得到givegavegiven給gowentgone走growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung掛havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hidehidhid躲藏hidehidh

12、idden躲藏hithithit撞，擊holdheldheld擁有hurthurthurt使傷痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown 知道laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learnlearntlearnt學(xué)leaveleftleft離開(kāi)lendlentlent把借給letletlet讓lieliedlied說(shuō)謊lielaylain躺loselostlost丟失makemademade制造maymight也許meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)must必須paypaidpaid付錢(qián)putputput放readreadread讀

13、原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思rideroderidden騎ringrangrung打電話runranrun跑saysaidsaid說(shuō)seesawseen看見(jiàn)sellsoldsold賣(mài)sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould將要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed給看showshowedshown給看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled聞smellsmeltsmelt聞speakspokespoken說(shuō)spellspelledspelled拼寫(xiě)spellspeltspelt拼寫(xiě)spe