中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)六介詞

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)六：介詞考點(diǎn)講解和訓(xùn)練題【考點(diǎn)直擊】1、表示時(shí)間的介詞2、表示方位和運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞3、常用介詞用法辨析4、介詞與其它詞類的搭配1）形容詞與介詞的搭配2）動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配3）名詞與介詞的搭配【名師點(diǎn)睛】1. 介詞的功能介詞是一種虛詞，用來(lái)表示名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞語(yǔ)句中其它詞的關(guān)系，不能單獨(dú)使用。介詞可與名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)可在句中作定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2.基本介詞一覽表：（一）表示時(shí)間的介詞：1 at, in ，on(1) at 表示 “在某一時(shí)刻、某一時(shí)點(diǎn)”（ 2）in 表示 “在某月、季節(jié)、年、世紀(jì)”以及泛指的上、下午、

2、晚上。(3)on 表示 “在具體某一天或某天的上、下午”。泛指上、下午、晚上、夜間時(shí)用 in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night；但若指具體某一天的上述時(shí)段時(shí)，則一律用on。2from, since, for(1) from表示 “等時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)”。 (2) since 表示 “自從 以來(lái)（直到現(xiàn)在） ”(3) for與since 表示一段時(shí)間，但for 與時(shí)間段連用，而since 與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。3after, in, within(1) after表示 “在 之后 ”，是 before 的反義詞。 (2) within在“ 時(shí)間之內(nèi) ” (3) in

3、后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)表過(guò)去，若后面接一段時(shí)間，則表示“在 時(shí)間之后 ”（二）表示“地點(diǎn)、方向”的介詞：1 In, outside between, among(1) in 表示 “在 里面 ”，(2) outside 指 “在 外面 ” (3) between在 之間（指二者）(4)among 在 之間（指三者以上）2 on, above, over, below, under(1) on在 上面，表面相互接觸。(2) above只表示 “在 上方或位置高出 ”，與 below 相對(duì)。(3) over 在“ 正上方 ”，與 under 相對(duì)。(4) below 在 下方，低于 (5) under

4、 在 正下方3 near, by, beside (1) near 在 附近，與 far 相對(duì) (2) by = beside, 靠近，在 旁邊，比 near 距離更近4 in front of, in the front of , behind, around(1) in front of在 前面, in the front of表示 “在 前部 ”，指里面。(2) behind 在 后面(3) around 在 周圍，圍繞5 along, across, through(1) along 沿著(2) across 橫穿(3) through 穿過(guò)It took us ten minutes

5、 to drive through the tunnel.6 at, in二者都表示“在某個(gè)地方”，但 at 多指較小的地方，如車站、家等，而in 多指在 “大地方 ”，如城市、國(guó)家、大洲等。（但大小有時(shí)也是相對(duì)的）。4、其它用途的介詞：1表示 “標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或單位 ”的介詞： at, for, by(1) at 表示 “以 速度 ”“以 價(jià)格 ”2表示 “材料 ”的介詞： of, from(1) of表示從成品仍可看出原料。(2) from 表示從成品已看不出原料。3表示 “工具或手段”的介詞： by, with, on(1) by憑借 “工具或手段 （多用于交通工具）(2) with 用 工具(3

6、) on 以 方式。多用于固定詞組。4 besides, except 都表示 “除了 ”。 besides 的用法就等于as well as 。（ 1） besides 是包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)的 “除了 ”，可以理解為“除之外 還、除之外 又 ”，表示兩部分的相似性。（ 2） except 是指不學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)的“除了 ”，可以理解為“撇開 不談 ”,表示兩部分的不同。1)at once 立刻3)at first起先，首先5)at the end of 在之末7)at the foot of 在腳下9)at night/noon在夜里 /中午11)with the

7、help of 在的幫助下13)with one's own eyes 親眼看見15)from now on從現(xiàn)在起17)far example例如19)from morning till night從早到晚21)by air mail寄航空郵件23)by ordinary mail寄平信25)by the window在窗邊27)little by little逐漸地29)in fact事實(shí)上31)in a hurry匆忙33)in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快35)in public公眾，公開地37)in front of在前面39)in the end最后

8、，終于41)in turn依次43)a bit (of)有一點(diǎn)兒45)a little一點(diǎn)兒47)on foot步行，走路49)on the other hand 另一方面51)on the left (right)在左 (右)邊53)on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī) (無(wú)線電廣播 )55)to one's surprise 使驚訝的是【語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)】2)at last 最后4)at the age of 在歲時(shí)6)at the beginning of 在之初8)at the same time 同時(shí)10)with one's help在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助12)wi

9、th a smile面帶笑容14)after a while過(guò)了一會(huì)兒16)from then on從那時(shí)起18)far away from遠(yuǎn)離20)by and by 不久22)by bike/air/train/bus騎自行車 /乘飛機(jī) / 火車 /汽車24)by the way順便說(shuō)26)by the end of 到底為止28)in all總共30)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)32)in the middle of在中間34)in time (on time)及時(shí)36)in order to為了38)in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下40)in surpri

10、se 驚奇地42)of course 當(dāng)然44)a lot of許多46)on one's way to 某人在去的路上48)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告50)at/on the weekend 在周末52)on the other side of 在另一邊54)to one's joy 使高興的是1.China lies_ the east of Asia and_ the north of Australia,A. to; toB. in; toC to; inD. in; on2.His son suddenly returned_ a cold r

11、ainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. for3.Timmy goes to school _ every day . It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school.A. in a busB. by planeC. on footD. by boat4.Last month , students had to have their lessons by Internet _ because of SARS.A. on the playgroundB. at homeC. in the streetD. near th

12、e hospital5.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _ a camera.A.asB. forC. likeD. of6.Some shops open_ 10:00 a. m. and 3 : 30 p. m, during the Spring Festival holidays.A. atB. betweenC. fromD. about7.- How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? - I'm going there

13、 _ my car.A. byB. inC. toD. on學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載8 Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _an inch.A. byB. atC. toD. from9 The home improvements have taken what little there is _my spare time.A. fromB. inC. ofD. at10They had a pleasant chat _a cup of coffee.( 北京 )A. forB. withC. duringD. over一 .單項(xiàng)填空1.

14、We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 o clock _ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2.Where s Lily? We are all here _ her.A. besideB. aboutC. except D. with3.She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present.A. onB. asC. forD. of4.Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the

15、year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by5.-What is a writing brush, do you know? - It s _ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by6.English is widely used _ travellers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by7._ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. UnderB

16、. In C. With D. On8.Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in9. - You d better not go out now. ItA. inB. ofC. withD. off10. Japan lies _ the east of China.A. to B. in C. about D. at 二 . 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空-Its rainingdoesn. t matter. My new coa

17、t can keep _ rain.1.-How are yougoing to the train station to meet your aunt?- I m going ereth _ my car.2. Mum, today isMother Days. Mikeand I want to invite you to have dinner _ us at ZhonglouRestaurant.3. Hangzhou is famous _ the West Lake.4.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take picture

18、s _ a camera.5.Could you tell me if there is a flightto the capital _ March, 25th?6.We all agree _ you. Let s start at once.7. There is a big shop _ the other side of the road.8. -Which necklace have you lost? -The one you gave me _ my birthday.9. You should take more exercise. It s good _ your heal

19、th.10. It is clear that fish cannot live _ water.三用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：Last Saturday I was busy _ my homework .My teacher was very angry _ me because I was late _ school again.Kathy prefers a hula hoop _ a book.I will invite some friends _ my eighteenth birthday party.How long has he worked _ an inventor.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎

20、下載My uncle arrived _ the airport _ the morning of May 3.I will always help my friends when they are _ trouble.There is nothing _ air _ space.I won't be back _ June._ the age _ twenty, he had written two books.Mary fell _ her bike and hurt her right leg.He has been away _ China _ three years ago.

21、The city is famous _ its football, and people there are very proud _ their city football team.- Do you know what happened _ Peter yesterday?- He was hit _ a car._ my surprise, the Englishman gave up halfway _the end.You look tired. Instead _ working indoors you should be out _ a walk.Wushu is becomi

22、ng more and more popular _ foreigners.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _phone.There is going to be a report _ Chinese history _ our school this evening.Before 1990 there was no airline _ the two cities.She is dressed _ a white skirt _ red flowers.It's bad _ you to go t

23、o work _ breakfast.It's very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup.- Where have you been these days?- I have been to Bei Daihe _ a friend _ Canada.- Would you like some coffee?- Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee _milk.- When did Mr Smith come here?- _ nine o'c

24、lock yesterday morning. You must stand _ line when you are waiting _ a bus.- Jack, will you be home _ time to see the children before they go to bed?-No problem.China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the North of Australia.46.If you can't pass the exam, you'll fall _ others.47.I have a swim eve

25、ry day _ yesterday.48.We all know that the earth moves _ the sun.49.The sunlight is coming in _ the window.50.This room is full _ students and that one is filled_ teachers.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載【參考答案】1.B表示在一個(gè)大的范圍內(nèi)用 "in" ，范圍之外用 "to" 。2.A具體到某一天的時(shí)間用 "on" 。3.C 5 minutes' walk 決定去學(xué)校的方式是on foot 。4.B語(yǔ)境中 "by Internet" 和 "because of SARS" 決定了 "have their lessons - at home " 。5.C like 在這里意思是 " 像 -" 。6.B between 后接兩個(gè)并列的成分，意思是"在兩者之間 "