六下英語(yǔ)小升初重點(diǎn)詞句復(fù)習(xí)公式及固定搭配

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載六年級(jí)畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)資料之 固定搭配(1). 加動(dòng)詞原形can/can t動(dòng)+詞原形will/won動(dòng)t+詞原形shall we + 動(dòng)詞原形should/shouldnmay+動(dòng)詞原形must/mustn動(dòng)t詞+(2). +to+ 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞t+原形原形do/does/did+ 動(dòng)詞原形help+ 動(dòng)詞原形have to+動(dòng)詞原形祈使句動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭want +to+ 動(dòng)詞原形how +to+ 動(dòng)詞原形need +to+ 動(dòng)詞原形would like +to+ 動(dòng)詞原形(3). + 動(dòng)詞 ingbe+動(dòng)詞 ingwould you like + to+ 動(dòng)原be happy +to

2、+ 動(dòng)詞原形let + 賓格 +動(dòng)詞原形useto+動(dòng)詞原形stop+動(dòng)詞 ingit s time +t動(dòng)o+詞原形can t wait to動(dòng)+ 詞原形to + 動(dòng)詞原形no+動(dòng)詞 inggo+動(dòng)詞 ing like+ 動(dòng)詞 inglove+ 動(dòng)詞 ingstart+動(dòng)詞 ingbegin+ 動(dòng)詞 inghow about/what about+ 動(dòng)詞 ing be good at+動(dòng)詞 ingdo well in+ 動(dòng)詞 ing介詞 +動(dòng)詞 ing不是祈使句，放在句子開(kāi)頭的動(dòng)詞要加ing(4). 后面跟形容詞的動(dòng)詞有： be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, b

3、ecome, make, smell, sound,turn.(5). 量詞：a lot of很多 /some 一些 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞 a lot 很多，后面不行跟名詞，don t eat a lot.不要吃太多 a lot of noodles/bread很多面條 /面包some vegetables/water一些蔬菜 /水 a few幾個(gè) +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a few eggs幾個(gè)雞蛋a little一點(diǎn) +不行數(shù)名詞a little cola一些可樂(lè)針對(duì)上述量詞提問(wèn)用how many 多少 many 很多 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)many toys很多玩具much 很多 +不行數(shù)名詞mu

4、ch tea很多茶too many 太多 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too many students 太多同學(xué)too much 太多 +不行數(shù)名詞too much milk太多牛奶(6). the 的用法1. 球類(lèi)前面不加theplay football/table tennis踢足球 / 打乒乓球2. 月份前面不加thein january/february在一月 /在二月3. 樂(lè)器前面加theplay the piano/guitar彈鋼琴 /吉他4. 四個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日加thethespring festival春節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載dragon boat festival端午節(jié)mid-autumn fe

5、stivaldouble ninth festival中秋節(jié)重陽(yáng)節(jié)5. holiday前加 thethe national day holiday國(guó)慶節(jié)on holiday度假中，沒(méi)有the 6. 景點(diǎn)前加thethe bund 上海 外灘the shanghai museum 上海博物館the great wall長(zhǎng)城 the palace museum故宮 the summer palace頤和園tian anmen squa前re面不加the7. 序數(shù)詞前加theon the second floor在二樓the third girl 第三個(gè)女孩日期：the +序數(shù)詞 +of + 月份8

6、. 其他the next day其次天（ 7） in 的用法1. 在里 /上in the kitchen在廚房in the forest在森林里in the playground在操場(chǎng)上 in the tree 在樹(shù)上 指不長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上the apples on the tree 樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果 on the tree 在樹(shù)上 指長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的the monkeys on the tree 樹(shù)上的猴子2. 時(shí)間in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上 /下午 /晚上in may / june在五月 /六月in three days三天內(nèi)in the future在將來(lái) /將來(lái)

7、3. 其它in a healthy diet在健康的飲食in your meals 在你的餐點(diǎn)中g(shù)o in進(jìn)入in front of在前面 方位上的 before 在之前 時(shí)間上的 in front of the house房子前面before bedtime 睡前(8) on 的用法1. 某一天前用on1) on monday/tuesday/wednesday/thursday在周一 /周二 /周三 /周四2) on the second of march在三月二日3) on mother s d在a母y 親節(jié)4) on your birthday在你生日2. 某一天的早中晚on frid

8、ay morning在周五早上on saturday afternoon 在周六下午on sunday evening 在周日晚上on chinese new year s在e除ve夕夜3. 其它on your left/right在你左邊 /右邊put on 穿上 take off脫下 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載put on a play上演 /表演一出戲try on試穿get on 上車(chē)（ get off 下車(chē)）from then on從那時(shí)起go on 連續(xù) go well進(jìn)展順當(dāng) (9) at 的用法1.時(shí)間at eleven o cl在oc十k一點(diǎn)at night在夜里at weekends

9、在周末at a time 一次at christmas 在圣誕節(jié)at chinese new year 在中國(guó)新年at this festival在這個(gè)節(jié)日at first起先，最初at last 最終2. 地點(diǎn)at school 在學(xué)校at home 在家at mike s hou在se麥克家at the party 在派對(duì)at a snack bar 在小吃店at a shopping centre 在購(gòu)物中心at park station 在公園站at the train station在火車(chē)站at the bus stop 在公交車(chē)站 at the traffic lights在交通信

10、號(hào)燈處at the school gate 在校門(mén)口3. 其它point at指著，指向point at the king指著國(guó)王laugh at 笑，大笑 laughed 過(guò)去式 laugh at me 笑我shout at 朝喊shout at that old man 朝那個(gè)老人喊10v. sb. sth.=v. sth. to sb.1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.給某人看某物/向某人展現(xiàn)某物show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me為我看你的新衣服2. give sb. sth. =g

11、ive sth. to sb.給某人某物 /把某物給某人give him a book = give a book to him給他一本書(shū) /把一本書(shū)給他3. send an email to her = send her an email 給她發(fā)封郵件/發(fā)封郵件給她4. write letters to them = write them letters給他們寫(xiě)信 /寫(xiě)信給他們11 句型what. 詢(xún)問(wèn)什么，用詳細(xì)的事情回答； where.詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用地點(diǎn)回答； whenwhat time.詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，時(shí)間回答； who.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人，回答要用某人來(lái)回答；who 是單數(shù)， who is the t

12、all man . he s my father .who runs fast .mike does. whose. 詢(xún)問(wèn)是誰(shuí)的，要用某人的回答；how. 1.詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，交通工具2. 詢(xún)問(wèn)身體狀況3. 詢(xún)問(wèn)過(guò)得如何，假期等；how many. 詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量多少，要用數(shù)字或者數(shù)量詞來(lái)回答；how much. 詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)，要用yuan 來(lái)回答； how old.詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡，用年齡數(shù)字 回答； why. 詢(xún)問(wèn)緣由，要用because回答；what day.詢(xún)問(wèn)星期，用星期回答；學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載what date.詢(xún)問(wèn)日期，用日期回答；what s地+ 點(diǎn)？there be 回答；（ there be 接近原

13、就，無(wú)論顯現(xiàn)多少東西，只看第一樣是單復(fù)數(shù)仍是不行數(shù)）what s this/that . it回答；s a/anwhat s wrong with.怎么樣？疾病回答；what would you like .i d like.would you like some cakes.yes, please./ no, thank you. would you like to join us .yes, i d likelove to.打電話(huà)：whos that . 你是誰(shuí)？this is nancy speaking.我是南希；祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，否定前面加dont感嘆句：what a +名詞 .

14、what a big cake .how + 形容詞+ 名詞+ be .how big the cake is .it s time for+名詞；it s time for breakfast是.早飯時(shí)間了；it s time to 動(dòng)+ 詞原形；it s time to have dinne是r. 吃晚飯的時(shí)間了； any, or , either 也 用于問(wèn)句或否定句(12) 交通工具介詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)步行on footwalki go to school on foot.i walk to school乘公交車(chē)by bustake a busi go home by bus.i take

15、 a bus home.騎自行車(chē)乘地鐵by bikeby metroride a biketake a metro乘出租車(chē)by taxitake a taxi乘 飛 機(jī) 乘小汽車(chē)by planeby cartake a planetake a car乘輪船by shiptake a ship乘船by boattake a boat(13) 其它固定搭配1. looklook at看= have a look at look at the blackboard看黑板look for查找 強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程 look for my kite查找我的風(fēng)箏find 找到 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 find my kite找到了

16、我的風(fēng)箏look after照料look after their grandparents照料他們的爺爺奶奶take care of 愛(ài)惜；照料take care of children照s顧te孩e子th們的牙齒care about 關(guān)懷，在乎care about our teeth 關(guān)懷 /在乎我們的牙齒 look out當(dāng)心danger. please look out .危急！當(dāng)心！look out for當(dāng)心，提防look out for cars當(dāng)心汽車(chē)look out of朝看look out of the window朝窗外看學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2. here/there/home

17、 前面沒(méi)有tocome here 過(guò)來(lái)go there 去那兒get there 到達(dá)那come/go home 回家get home 到家例外 ： go to your home 去你家get to my home到我家3. walkwalk on連續(xù)走walk by走過(guò)，路過(guò)walk through穿過(guò)4. upwakeup 吵醒，叫醒wake the lion up吵醒獅子pickup撿起pick it/them up把它 /它們撿起來(lái) 代詞 it,them放中間 climb up爬上climb up the hill爬上小山get up 起床5. awayfly away飛走drive

18、away趕走go away走了，離開(kāi)moveaway from從搬走6. into/ontopourinto 把倒入go into走進(jìn)，進(jìn)入hold onto抓緊takeinto帶入turn into 變成7.其它詞： about, with, from, for, around等cheer for歡呼cheer for them 為他們歡呼askfor help 向求助ask me for help 向我求助be good for對(duì)有益be good for your body對(duì)你的身體有益be bad for be late for對(duì) 遲到 有害be bad for your eyes對(duì)你

19、的眼睛有害be late for school上學(xué)遲到be ready for預(yù)備 好be ready for class 預(yù)備好上課be afraid of可怕be afraid of bears可怕熊buyfor為買(mǎi)buy a present for my friend為我的伴侶買(mǎi)個(gè)禮物buyfrom從.買(mǎi)buy things from shops從商店里買(mǎi)東西make.forwritefor為. .做make a card for your mother為你媽媽做張賀卡為寫(xiě)write stories for childre n 為孩子們寫(xiě)故事bringfrom 從帶bring some

20、fruit from home從家里帶些水果bringfor為帶bring a book for me為我?guī)П緯?shū)bringto 帶去bring snacks to the party帶零食去派對(duì)getfrom從 紅包得到get red packets frommy grandparents 從我祖父母那得到wait for等待wait for the bus等公交wait for me等我read newspapers for news讀報(bào)獵取新聞watch news on the internet網(wǎng)上看新聞be/go on an outing遠(yuǎn)足have a picnic 野餐far from離遠(yuǎn)comebe from來(lái)自make a sentence with用造句play with和一起玩showaround 帶參觀travel around the world周游