2016年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(正卷)

1、機密 啟用前英語試題第 3頁（共9頁）2016 年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試題卷分聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識運用、寫作技能四個部分，共 8 頁。 時量 120 分鐘，滿分 100 分。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分）做題時， 先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題，每小題1 分，滿分5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。例： How much

2、 is the shirt ？B.鴕18.C.冢15.A. 19.15.答案是C。聽下面一段對話，回答第1 小題。1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Sports.C. Health.2.聽下面一段對話，回答第2 小題。How is Toby going to travel to Zhangjiajie?A. By plane.B. By bike.C. By train.3.聽下面一段對話，回答第3 小題。Where is the woman going?A. The gym.B. The car park.C. The s

3、wimming pool.4.聽下面一段對話，回答第4 小題。What does Michael need most?A. Food.B. Water.C. Fruit.5.聽下面一段對話，回答第5 小題。Who makes Mrs. Zhang sad?A. Her husband.B. Her daughter.C. Her son.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題，每小題1 分，滿分15 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給

4、出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6 和第 7 兩個小題。6. How old is the girl?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.7. Why doesn t the girl want a younger brother?A. Boys are often rude.B. Boys are usually dirty. C. Boys are always noisy.聽下面一段對話，回答第8 至第 10 三個小題。8. Where are the speakers?A. In a zoo.B. At a cinema.C. In an art room.

5、9. What does the sign say about elephants?A. They have good sight.B. They can see some colours. C. They move slowly.10. How many kinds of animals are talked about?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.聽下面一段對話，回答第11 至第 13 三個小題。11. Who was missing?C. Kelly.C. The local newspaper.C. Teacher and student.C. 40 days.C. Read alo

6、ud.A. Jack.B.Sophia.12. From where did the woman get the news?A. TV .B.The Internet.13. What s the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B.Husband andwife.聽下面一段對話，回答第14 至第 16 三個小題。14. How long has the girl been in the school?A. 20 days.B. 30 days.15. What do the students in the USA often d

7、o in class?A. Listen silently.B. Have discussions.16. What do we know about the boy?A. He is the girl s brother.B. He comes from the United States.C. He writes for the school newspaper.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17 至第 20 四個小題。17. What does Best Clothing Shop sell?A. Lovely and cheap clothing.B. Expensive but attrac

8、tive clothing.C. Clothes of the traditional style.18. Where has Best Clothing Shop opened new branches?A. In the downtown area.B. In the old town area.19. How is the shopping environment?A. Unfriendly.B. Enjoyable.20. What will you receive as a lucky shopper this Saturday?C. In the low area.C. Terri

9、ble.C. A wonderful gift.A. A discount card.B. A new shirt.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié) （共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分）Train big cats in Las Vegas! Big cats are lions, tigers, cheetahs, etc.They appear in world-famous circus performances!（No experience necessary） We supply:? training? high pay? fantastic conditions?

10、 an exciting star-like life The successful person is required to be:? able to decide quickly? ready for anything? full of energy? fit and healthy? good-humoredtj'Don' t wait! Apply now.Have you ever wanted to writefor a popular magazine?Well now ' s your chance!We are looking for someone

11、 to write a weekly column （欄目）in our magazine on any topic they want.? You become well known.? You have influence and people everywhere readyour opinions. ItWe provide:? training? help from editors? allowance （津貝占）? high pay's a fanllaatice.You provide:? ideas? imagination （想象）? opinionVolunteer

12、s wanted for the new TV showSupreme Challenge? will take 15 ordinary members of the public and put them in difficult situations （on mountains, in the forest, at sea, etc.）.The winner gets $5 million!We are looking for volunteers who are:brave ? cheerful ? fit ? outgoing ? good in a crowd閱讀下列短文，從每題所給

13、的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題 卡上將該項涂黑。21. What is a cheetah in the left ad?A. A wild animal. B. A kind of bird. C. A circus performer. D. A tool to train big cats.22. What can a person get for training big cats in Las Vegas?A. No training.B. Fantastic conditions.C. A boring life.D. Low pay.23. To wri

14、te for the magazine, a person should provide.A. chancesB. influenceC. ideasD. humor24. How much can the winner get in the challenge for the new TV show?A. $500.B. $5,000.C. $500,000.D. $5,000,000.BHave you grasped the information taught by your teacher in class? Have you understood what you saw on t

15、he screen? Maybe everyone has their own learning style.Generally speaking, we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways, such as seeing, hearing and doing. Then our brains deal with that information, organizing it and connecting it to things we are already aware of. In other wor

16、ds, our brains will deal with the information in different ways. Sometimes we think in pictures or words. Sometimes we remember details or the big pictures.For different people, their learning styles are different too. One person may find it hard to make out the information in written forms but easy

17、 to know it immediately in an oral description. However, another person might find difficulties with the picture but not the written message.Now scientists say there exist seven basic learning styles. Linguistic : These people learn through listening, reading, speaking and writing. Logical: These pe

18、ople learn with formulas （公式）and principles （原理）. Visual: These people learn by seeing what they are studying. Musical: These people learn well when information is presented through music. Kinesthetic: These people learn from movement and physical activities. Intrapersonal: These people learn best b

19、y linking new information directly with their own experiences. Interpersonal: These people learn well by working with others.Therefore, if you know what learning style is your strength, you can balance your weakness, and get a more successful learning experience.25. From the passage we know that our

20、 brains .A. deal with the information in different waysB. send out the information in the same wayC. organize information with our bodiesD. gather information in the same way26. A visual learner usually learns .A. through listening and speakingB. by seeing what he is learningC. from movement and phy

21、sical activitiesD. by linking new information with his experience27. A musical learner will find it easy to learn .A. with formulas and principlesB. by working with othersC. through reading and writingD. through music he hears28. The purpose of the passage is to tell us to .A. learn more successfull

22、yB. gather more informationC. understand more quicklyD. exchange information betterCZheng He was one of China s most famous explorers. Towards the tehnedfouf rteenth century, his fleet （ 艦隊） sailed to countries far away.Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long, and could

23、carry up to 1,000 people. Besides, the ships carried gold, silver, silk, china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of other countries. Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their own crops for food.On Zheng He s first voyage, he set sail across the Indian O

24、cean. His fleet travelled many days far away from land. One day, they were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink. Then a strange light appeared and after that, the storm passed. The strange light was probablyelectricity from the thunderstorm （雷雨 ）. But the sailors in Zh

25、eng He s fleet believed it was a sign ofprotection from the gods. With the belief, they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433. He visited many countries in Asia and Africa. He brought back many gifts from the countries he vis

26、ited, such as medicines,pearls （珍珠 ） and strange animals. The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra.In 28 years of travelling, Zheng He had managed to share the glory of China with many different countries. When he died in 1435, the stories of his travels made him one of China famous sailor

27、s.29. Some ships carried earth on board so that the sailors could .A. use it as a giftB. use it for exchangeC. plant trees for shadeD. grow their own crops for food30. The sailors were happy to follow Zheng He because of .A. a strange lightB. a heavy stormC. the beli ef in gods protecting them D. th

28、e electricity from a thunderstorm31. The most famous gifts Zheng He brought back were .A. a monkey and a tigerB.a giraffe and a zebraC. gold and silverD.medicines and pearls32. The best title of the passage can be .A. The Glory of ChinaB.Zheng He LsifeC. Zheng He and His VoyagesD.China Msost Famous

29、Explorers第二節(jié)（共 3 小題，每小題2 分，滿分6 分）下面文章中有3處（第3335題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（ A、B、C和D）中英語試題第 6頁（共9頁）選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題， 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。It ' s bad for your health to get angry in life, but how can you control your anger? Here are some ways to deal with it.33. If you expect too much and can ' t get

30、 it, you will be disappointed. So change what you want and need, and you are less likely to become angry.Think of the other person - try and understand his or her position .Why are they behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to their reasons for being angry?

31、 Once you see things from their point of view, your anger may be replaced by concern.34. When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry. Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually become less.Surround yourself wit

32、h positive people.The more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too.35. Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination. Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface.A. R

33、ead books about controlling anger.B. Use your imagination, not your voice.C. Change what you expect.D. Think of something positive.第三部分知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分 25分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Dear Editor,Recently, I have experienced constant pro

34、blems in the computer room. Many students also had the same 36 . Therefore, I ' m writing to you to express my views.The computers are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not 37 at all. In my opinion, we should have new computers. We need 38 computers with better memories. Also, we need to

35、buy 39 keyboards, mouses and monitors, because many of the 40 have letters missing and some mouses and monitors are not working properly. Last Sunday, I had to spend 4 hours doing my homework, all because of problems with the computer I was using. I tried other computers 41 they were in worse condit

36、ion. At last, I finished my homework, but then I had another 42 thecomputer did not work! After I 43 the “ print " button, nothing happened. I had to find a senior student to help me. It took half an hour to fix it.It is very important to our future and even to the 44 of our nation for us to le

37、arn how to use information technology, so we really need to 45 the computers and other equipment.Yours,Gao Ying36. A. dreamB. experienceC. abilityD. hope37. A. stopB. workC. endD. rest38. A. fasterB. slowerC. smallerD. weaker39. A. badB. oldC. newD. cheap40. A. memoriesB. mousesC.keyboardsD. monitor

38、s41. A. soB. forC. orD. but42. A. problemB. questionC. replyD. answer43. A. pulledB. pushedC. raisedD. removed44. A. historyB. cultureC. pastD. future45. A. lendB. sellC. updateD. ruin第二節(jié)（共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)時內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Our family bought 46 new smart TV set last wee

39、k. It is 47 (real) cool! But we didn ' t know what we should do 48 the old one. Then I saw an advertisement for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people 49 need them.So far, Tech-Help has 50 (donate) more than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year th

40、ey gave smart TV sets to poor families. It is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my father and 51 (me) took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two hours later, Tech-Help 52 (collect) it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.Right now, Tech-Help

41、 is 53 (give) smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There 54 (be) about 50 families on the waiting list. I ' m 55 (excite) we could do something to help others!第三節(jié) 改錯（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）下列句子中各有一處語言錯誤，請把錯誤改正，其他部分不得改動。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，并在右邊橫線上寫出該詞，也

42、用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。56. Working out regularly is good for you health.56.57. Wei Hua made many friend in Britain last year.57.58. We are making progress because of he helps usa lot.58.59. I ' m fond of play the piano.59.60. It believed that our environment will be better inthe futu

43、re.60.第四部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men or women go jogging （慢跑）.61. 為什么慢跑如此流行呢 ？ Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good form of exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people control their weight or stay slim. If you keep jogging regularly, 62.你沒必要服藥or skip meals to lose weight. 63. Jogging ca