上海啟秀實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2019年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、上海啟秀實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2019年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. it was the very place _ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.a. that    b. whichc. where    d. there參考答案：c【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這就是戰(zhàn)士們60多年前戰(zhàn)斗過的地方。分析句子可知這是一個(gè)包含定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，先行詞為the very place ，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。所以此空選擇表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where，故選c。2. _ applica

2、tion of transgenic technology(轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)) should be restricted on all food production and the government should take _ “scientific attitude” toward genetically modified food, yuan longping said. a. the ; a                 b. an; t

3、he                                    c. the; the              &#

4、160;          d. an; a   參考答案：a3. on nov. 11, alibaba sold more than 90 billion yuan _ goods on its ecommerce platforms t and tmall, making headlines all over the world.a. worth of  b. sum of  c. value for  d. profit for參考答案：a 考查名

5、詞。句意：在11月11日，阿里巴巴在其電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)淘寶網(wǎng)和天貓上銷售了價(jià)值超過900億元的商品，成為世界各地的頭條新聞。worth意為“價(jià)值，用處”；sum意為“款項(xiàng)，金額”；value意為“價(jià)值，用處”，常與or而不是for搭配；profit意為“利潤(rùn)，收益，盈利”。4.  i know a little bit about italy as my wife and i _ there several years ago.    a. are going     b. had been   

6、c. went          d. have been   參考答案：c解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)years ago可確定用一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事或存在的狀態(tài)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的事或存在的狀態(tài),常與now等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。過去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,也可能是早已完成或結(jié)束,即“過去的過去”;也可以指過去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。    5. its one thing to

7、 have theories, but its _ to put them into practice.a. others           b. the other        c. another              d. one another參考答案：c6.  save your 

8、apology for _ you really make everything a mess.a. unless    b. once    c. when    d. though 參考答案：c2. the necklace which _ a lot of pretty girls is not made of real crystal.&#

9、160; a. appeals to      b. attracts to       c. addicts to     d. attaches to參考答案：a 8. hurry up, _ you will miss the early bus.a. otherwise    b. if           c. and 

10、;             d. but參考答案：a9. there are two roads leading to the power station along the riveryou can take _ of the roads  aeither   

11、60;    bany           cneither            dboth 參考答案：a10. you know i dropped medicine and _ physics?you made a right decision.a. took up      

12、60;                     b. took in                           

13、0; c. took apart                      d. took off參考答案：a11. _, the old man even had no money to buy a bus ticket.a. as his wallet stolen.    b. his wallet being stolen.c. his wallet

14、 stolen.    d. stealing his wallet.參考答案：c【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他的錢包被偷，這位老人甚至沒有錢買車票。因?yàn)榍昂缶涞闹髡Z(yǔ)不一致，所以要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。his wallet和動(dòng)詞steal的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于as his wallet was stolen. a項(xiàng)沒有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不是句子。此處不表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行，不用being stolen. steal的主語(yǔ)不是the old man，不用stealing形式。a、b、d都錯(cuò)誤，故選c.【點(diǎn)睛】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，是由“名詞或代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、形

15、容詞短語(yǔ)、名詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞短語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞或代詞與其后的部分構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示“時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨，方式或結(jié)果” 等含義。其位置比較靈活，放于句首句末均可。1. 名詞（代詞）+ 現(xiàn)在分詞the clock striking twelve, i went to bed. （表原因）2. 名詞（代詞）+ 過去分詞he lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched o

16、n his breast. （表伴隨）enough time given, she will surely do the job better. （表?xiàng)l件）3. 名詞（代詞）+ 不定式here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month. （表伴隨）4. 名詞（代詞）+ 形容詞短語(yǔ)her face pale with anger, she rose to go away. （表原因）i saw a deep pond

17、, the water blue like the sky. （表結(jié)果）5. 名詞（代詞）+ 介詞短語(yǔ)child in arms, a few women stood there chatting. （表方式）6. 名詞（代詞）+ 副詞短語(yǔ)summer over, the students returned to school. （表原因）7. 名詞（代詞）+ 名詞短語(yǔ)his first shot a failure, tom fired again. （

18、表原因）8. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”也是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的一種，同樣十分重要。在句中表示“原因，結(jié)果，伴隨，方式”等情況。12. it's years    _    we met each other at a party in qingdao .awhen   b that   c. before  d. since參考答案：d13. miss green is popular with her students as she always tries to ma

19、ke them _ in her classes.    a. interested      b. interesting        c. interest           d. to interest參考答案：a14. _ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the nig

20、ht.       a. finishing                 b. having finished c. to finish           d. to have finished 參考答案：c略15. if my father _ here yesterday, he would hav

21、e stopped me from going surfing.  a. had been       b. were           c. should be        d. has been參考答案：a16. according to the regulations of our company, everybody is to be taken

22、 on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a _ member of staffks5ua. temporary                               b. instant  &#

23、160;                c. permanent                     d. consistent參考答案：c17. the son promised to keep his parents _ of how he

24、was going on with his studies at college.a. inform            b. informing        c. informed         d. to inform參考答案：c略18.  he cant be promoted to manager of the marketing depart

25、ment, _ his inability to communicate with customers.  a. being considered                                     

26、  b. to be considered  c. considering                                          &

27、#160;   d. considered參考答案：c19. how do you find the 2013 cctv spring festival gala?terrific！i have never seen_one before. a. a better  b. the better  c. the best  d. a best 參考答案：a考查比較級(jí)。后半句句意：好極了！以前從未看到比這更好的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)了。 not/never加比較級(jí)表示肯定意義的最高級(jí)。故選a。二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分

28、）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 2140 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。i was satisfied when i got seated in the stadium. we were _21_ a football game against the team from mississippi. when the game began, _22_, i discovered that i was sitting directly in front of a super lungs. he seemed like  _23_

29、guy. but his idea of having fun at a football game _24_ standing and yelling non-stop, as loud as he could. he yelled at the _25_, at the players, at the officials and at the mississippi state fans in the next _26_. always at the top of his lungs.       super lungs made

30、 an _27_ performance and kept it for the entire game and never showed any sign of _28_.he was so caught up in his world that he _29_ to notice he was ruining the experience for hundreds of others.       i felt that my ear drums almost got broken. his _30_ was only two f

31、eet away from my ears. for a while i thought of _31_ back and stopping him yelling. people around were turning to look at him, and i could read their _32_: “is he never going to stop?”       at halftime i _33_ by walking for a few minutes outside the stadium. i was thin

32、king of seeking an empty seat in the student section across the stadium _34_ the thought occurred to me: i could write something about this!       _35_ , when returning to my seat, i _36_ my steps and fell heavily on the stairs. as i was struggling to _37_, a pair of hu

33、ge hands helped me from behind. i looked back and saw super lungs smiling face and -_38_ eyes. i suddenly felt that he was gentle and kind somehow.       super lungs kept his shouting for another 90 minutes. however, i felt it much easier to bear. and in a way , it made

34、 me _39_ the pain of my foot.       i suppose it is important to learn to _40_ and to love people around us. thus we will live in a color1 ful world in harmony.       21. a. judging           

35、60;  b. expecting          c. preparing          d. watching       22. a. instead                b. therefore  

36、0;        c. however            d. otherwise23. a. a nice               b. a bad               

37、 c. an honest           d. an ugly24. a. differed from    b. consisted of             c. applied to          d. went against25. a. assistants

38、0;            b. servants             c. audience            d. coaches26. a. section           

39、0;    b. dormitory          c. house                d. stadium27. a. encouraging        b. inspiring         &

40、#160; c. astonishing        d. attracting28. a. disagreement           b. tiredness            c. complaint          d. happiness29. a.

41、 managed             b. tended               c. appeared           d. failed30. a. mouth          &#

42、160;     b. hand                 c. football             d. supporter31. a. fighting            

43、0;        b. shouting            c. smiling             d. whispering32. a. situations            b. attempts 

44、           c. activities           d. thoughts33. a. searched             b. wandered          c. escaped 

45、0;           d. hesitated34 .a. when                  b. after                 c. since    

46、0;            d. as if35. a. similarly            b. frankly             c. unfortunately    d. undoubtedly36. a. missed 

47、60;             b. lost                c. walked              d. emptied37. a. apologize      &

48、#160;     b. congratulate       c. bend down        d. stand up38. a. curious               b. concerned          c. war

49、ning            d. regretful39. a. strike                  b. notice               c. forget    

50、0;          d. divide40. a. invite                 b. believe              c. evaluate        &

51、#160;   d. tolerate 參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解21. valentines day(情人節(jié)) was coming. helen felt hurt and lonely because this was her first valentines day after the divorce(離婚).helens twelve-year-old son, jack, looked at his mother, knowing that this was a difficult time for both of them. in order to

52、make his mother happy, he prepared a present, and handed it to her on valentines day.it was a beautiful gift package(紙盒).helen couldnt believe what was happening. she opened it and took out a lovely card and a small box.“now,” he said, “read the card.” it read as follows:“i know that this isnt easy

53、for you because it has been a hard year for both of us. i know that valentines day is a special day for people in love. i want you to know that i love you. i know that valentines are supposed to get chocolate. i went to the store today to buy some for you. luckily, i got the last piece. i told the clerk it was just perfect.”helen stood there for a moment and lo