關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(共3頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞指代在從句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during which)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where (=in/at /on/under which)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why (=for which)原因狀語(yǔ)一.關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。1. China is the only country where wild pandas can be found.2. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 知識(shí)拓展：如果定語(yǔ)從句分

2、別修飾point, situation, stage, condition和case, position 等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where / prep + which引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。 Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.練一練1. Its helpful to put children in a situation  _ the

3、y can see themselves differently.    2. Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 3. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.二關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞。The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult

4、 period of my life.cant forget the year when I studied English in Beijing University. 練一練：1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. 2. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. 3. Occasions are qu

5、ite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.三關(guān)系副詞why 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句其先行詞是reason。The reason why he didnt come to the party is that he didnt want to see Jane.Can you tell me the reason why you are late?練一練1) The reason _he didnt come was that he was ill.2) The reason _ he explained is no

6、t true.3) The reason _ he was absent was _ he had a bad cold.四“介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只能是which （指物）whom（指人） 介詞選擇的原則：一） 介詞根據(jù)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣而確定 on which I spent 5 yuan . for which I paid 5 yuan .This is the book from which I learnt a lot.about which Tom often talks二）. 介詞根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣而確定 I remember the day

7、on which I joined the Party. the days during which I lived here. the month in which I stayed there.三）. 介詞根據(jù)從句所表達(dá)的意義而確定My computer, without which I cant play computer games, crashed yesterday.Learning a countrys culture is like opening a window, through which you can know about that country better.練一

8、練1. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.2. The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.3. Tom received training in a computer for one year , _ he found a job in a big company.4. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one

9、of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses.5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years.五定語(yǔ)從句與其他從句的比較1. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和單句/并列句的比較He has two sons. Both of_ are teachers. （ 句）He has two sons, and both of _are teachers. （ 句）He has two sons; both of _a

10、re teachers. （ 句）He has two sons, both of _are teachers. （ 句）練一練：1. Do you think such a place _ you speak of is worth visiting?2. He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday, _ I doubt very much. 3. There is a lake near our schoolyard, _ depth is out of your expectation. 4. Do you have anythi

11、ng in mind _ youd like for supper?Well, anything is Ok for me. 5. The house in _ he used to live has turned into a library. 6. Students in our school, most of _ are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.7. Can you think of a situation _ this idiom is used?8. _ is often the case, teachers in

12、our school usually return to school on Sunday evenings. 9. Which is the road _ leads to the village _ you were born?10. The newcomer is from Jiangxi, _ I can tell from his accent. 11. Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact (聯(lián)系) him whenever there was an accident.(上海)12. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computers. (北京)13. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a goo