動詞過去式過去分詞變化一覽表

1、規(guī)則動詞變化表:規(guī) 則 變 化原形動詞結(jié)尾情況現(xiàn)在時單三人 稱現(xiàn)在分詞過去式和過去分 詞一般情況+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o 結(jié)尾+es+ing+ed輔音字母+y結(jié)尾y i,+es+ingy i,+ed重讀閉音節(jié)一元一 輔結(jié)尾+s雙寫輔音字母,+ing雙寫輔音字母，+ed不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾+s去掉e,+ing+die結(jié)尾+siey,+i ng+d不規(guī)則 變 化have has； be is（無）（見不規(guī)則動詞變 化表）注意：在加ing或ed時動詞如果以“ r”結(jié)尾，尾音節(jié)又重讀的動詞，“ r”應(yīng)雙寫。 s/es的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀s;在濁輔音后和元音后讀z；在s、z后讀iz. ed

2、的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀t;在濁輔音后和元音后讀d；在t、d后讀id.be（"是/存在”）動詞的各種時態(tài)變化:一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時lam .Youare. He/She/ltis We/You/Theyare .（I等各人稱）willbe. IamfHe/She/Itisgo in gtobe We/You/TheyareIhavebeen . Youhavebeen. She/he/Ithasbee n We/You/Theyhavebeen .一般過去時過去將來時過去完成時Iwas .Youwere. He/She/Itwas . We/You/Theywere .（I

3、等各人稱）wouldbe. IwasHe/She/Itwasgoi ngtob We/You/TheywereIhadbeen .Youhadbeen. She/he/Ithadbee n We/You/Theyhadbeen .注意：句型變化時，否定句在 am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would 后面加 not,而且 not 都可以縮寫為 n't（am后面not不可以縮寫）；疑問句將 am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would 提前至U句首。 其它謂語動詞（主動語態(tài)）的時態(tài)變化一覽表：現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)

4、在時現(xiàn)在進行時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時謂語動詞 構(gòu)成動詞用原形（單三力卩s/e9（問句和否定句 借用助詞do/does）am 1 is+動詞-ingarewill +動詞原形am 1is+gpi ngto+ 動原形 arehave+過去分詞 has過去時態(tài)一般過去時:過去進行時過去將來時過去完成時 謂語動詞 構(gòu)成動詞用過去式 （問句和否定句借用助詞did）was i+動詞-ingwerewould+動詞原形 wasTJ +go in gto+ 動原 形werehad+過去分詞不規(guī)則動詞變化表：（原形過去式過去分詞）（原形過去式過去分詞）（原形過去式過去分詞）首先必會AAAABCbe(am,is)w

5、asbee nletletletrideroderidde nbe(are)werebee nsetsetsetriseroserise nseesawsee nhithithithidehidhidde ndoesdiddoneputputputshowshowedshow ndodiddonecutcutcutknowknewknowngowentgoneshutshutshutgrowgrewgrow nhashadhadcostcostcostthrowthrewthrow nhavehadhadhurthurthurtblowblewblow nmakemademadereadrea

6、dreadflyflewflown小規(guī)律記憶hearheardheardfallfellfalle nABArunranrunABBwearworeworncomecamecomedrinkdrankdrunkbreakbrokebroke nbecomebecamebecomeswimswamswumbeatbeatbeate neatateeate nspeakspokespokengivegavegive ndrivedrovedrive nfreezefrozefroze nwritewrotewritte ndrawdrewdraw nABBtaketooktakenfindfoun

7、dfoundlendlentlentmistakemistookmistake nfightfoughtfoughtsendsentsentlielaylainholdheldheldspe ndspe ntspe nttelltoldtoldABBBBsellsoldsoldbuildbuiltbuiltsinksank/sunksunk/sunkensta ndstoodstoodspillspiltspiltwakewoke/wakecwoke n/wakedun dersta n dun derstoo dun derstoodspoilspoiltspoiltlear nlearn

8、t/lear n edlear nt/lear ne ddigdugdugsmellsmeltsmelthanghun g/ha nge dhun g/ha ngedshi nesho neshoneleaveleftleftwinwonwonsleepsleptslept添加getgotgotkeepkeptkeptforgetforgotforgot/forgott enfeelfeltfeltbuyboughtboughtsweepsweptsweptbringbroughtbroughtmeetmetmetthi nkthoughtthoughtmea nmeantmea ntsaysaidsaidcatchcaughtcaughtlaylaidlaidtea