Michael托福口語(yǔ)講義

1、 Michael口語(yǔ)講義常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞變形原型 過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去分詞Ask asked askedAm/is was been Are were been Buy bought boughtCome came comeDo did done Eat ate eatenFeel felt felt Fly flew flownGo went goneGive gave givenHear heard heardHave had hadSee saw seenSay said saidSpeak spoke spokenTake took takenTell told toldPlay played pla

2、yedMake made madeWatch watched watched六脈神訣發(fā)音在口語(yǔ)中占有舉足輕重的地位,因?yàn)樗苯佑绊懙木褪潜舜酥g的交流與理解,那么怎樣才能練就好發(fā)音成為了很多同學(xué)們心中的疑問(wèn)，其實(shí)只要掌握合適的方法練習(xí)，我們每一個(gè)人都可以將英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常地道和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這個(gè)過(guò)程只需要3到4個(gè)月的時(shí)間。接下來(lái)我們一起來(lái)看一下這個(gè)方法。 我把練習(xí)發(fā)音的方法稱(chēng)為六脈神訣，大家只需背下來(lái)，平時(shí)多提醒自己練習(xí)就可以了。發(fā)音的方法是用來(lái)練習(xí)口型的，所以口型決定了發(fā)音的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)度。六脈神訣第一式：長(zhǎng)元音拉三拍。（發(fā)音的同時(shí)，一邊用手打三個(gè)拍子）/i:/ Please /:/ Talk/u:/ You例

3、一：Please have a seat.例二：I want to talk to you.六脈神訣第二式：短元音急促有力,收小腹。發(fā)音時(shí)，口腔與舌頭要用力，并且盡量往喉嚨靠，這樣發(fā)出來(lái)的音就會(huì)很有外國(guó)人一樣渾厚的感覺(jué)。/i/ Big Live Six Shit例一：Im just kidding.六脈神訣第三式：雙元音前三后一有滑落。雙元音顧名思義，由兩個(gè)元音組成，所以發(fā)音時(shí)要讓自己聽(tīng)見(jiàn)兩個(gè)元音才對(duì)，所以發(fā)音時(shí)第一個(gè)元音發(fā)三拍，然后第二個(gè)元音發(fā)一拍，有滑落指的是口型在發(fā)完第一個(gè)元音后滑落到第二個(gè)元音的口型。發(fā)音時(shí)同樣盡量往喉嚨靠。/ei/ Today Haste waste例一：Today

4、is a great day.例二：Haste makes waste./ai/ I Like 例三：I like you.六脈神訣第四式：咬舌頭。發(fā)音時(shí)，先伸出舌頭，放于兩齒之間，然后出氣就可以了。/ Thanks Thing/ ð / Mother bother六脈神訣第五式：連讀與失爆。連讀規(guī)律：輔元相鄰 （輔音與元音相鄰） 。 此時(shí)讀兩個(gè)單詞時(shí)，可以自然拼讀在一塊兒。例一：This is an old book.例二：Not at all.例三：Take it easy.失爆規(guī)律：輔輔相鄰（爆破輔音與任意輔音相鄰）失去爆破：不發(fā)音，但舌位已到（輕讀己聽(tīng)）例一：Good mor

5、ning.例二：You should know what to do.六脈神訣第六式：重音前平后降。（重音音標(biāo)以前的音讀平調(diào)，其實(shí)就是中文音標(biāo)的一聲；重音音標(biāo)以后的音讀成降調(diào)，類(lèi)似于中文音標(biāo)里的四聲。例一： /j'nik/ Unique例二： /repr'zent/ Represent以上就是練習(xí)發(fā)音的基本方法，只要大家多加練習(xí)，多領(lǐng)悟當(dāng)中的話(huà)語(yǔ)，每個(gè)人都可以說(shuō)一口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)調(diào)的練習(xí)，大家可以在看電影的時(shí)候多注意模仿外國(guó)人說(shuō)話(huà)的感覺(jué)，在這里，不是讓大家去跟讀，語(yǔ)速太快了，所以最好的是默讀，加以時(shí)日，量變必定會(huì)帶來(lái)質(zhì)變，這也是我曾經(jīng)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)提高發(fā)音的過(guò)程。連讀的補(bǔ)充（使用頻

6、率不是很高）：（1）“r/re+元音”型連讀如果前一個(gè)詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)的r或re不但要發(fā)/r/，而且還要與后面的元音拼起來(lái)連讀。                     Thereis a football underit.           

7、0;         Thereare some books on the desk.(2)“輔音+半元音”型連讀英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以半元音，特別是/j/開(kāi)頭，此時(shí)也要連讀。                     Thankyou.  

8、0;                  Nice to meetyou.(3)“元音+元音”型連讀如果前一個(gè)詞以元音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這兩個(gè)音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起。                     Sh

9、e wants to studyEnglish.序號(hào)美音（K.K音標(biāo)）英音（IPA音標(biāo)）發(fā)音特點(diǎn)練嘴單詞、 例句1ii:前元音“長(zhǎng)衣音”please seat see mean2i“短衣音”kid six big live 3e“小開(kāi)口45度音”let get check seven 4ææ“大開(kāi)口90度音”back passion practice5中元音“短啊音”up lucky study money 6:“重讀卷舌音”Word early bird learn7“輕讀卷舌音”dinner after bother 8“短鵝音”Alone about tonight

10、advice9后元音“大嘴啊音”watch job stop problem 10r:“大嘴啊加卷舌音”are far hard smart 11:“中嘴長(zhǎng)音”abroad talk law always 12r:“中嘴長(zhǎng)加卷舌”born pour order sport13U“短烏音”push good look put 14uu:“長(zhǎng)烏音”suit improve blue fruit 15eei雙元音“咧嘴短衣音”haste waste pain gain16aai“大嘴阿姨音”try drive eye China 17i“中嘴長(zhǎng)加短音”enjoy boy point noise18o

11、u“咧嘴長(zhǎng)鵝短烏音”slow owe boat No19aUa“鬼哭狼嚎啊嗚音”how about flower 20ri“長(zhǎng)衣音加卷舌hear here year clear 21re“咧嘴加卷舌音”where air stair share 22Uru“長(zhǎng)音烏加卷舌sure poor cure lure(誘惑)23pp爆破輔音practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。24bbI would like to buy a bike.我想買(mǎi)輛自行車(chē)。25ttI feel a little bit better today. 我今天感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)了。26ddA friend in need

12、 is a friend indeed.患難見(jiàn)真情！27kkTake care of yourself!多保重！28ggA good beginning makes a good ending.好的開(kāi)端才會(huì)導(dǎo)致好的結(jié)果。29ff摩擦輔音上齒咬下嘴唇My favorite food is French fries.我最喜歡吃的食物是炸薯?xiàng)l。30vvYou have to arrive before five.你必須在五點(diǎn)前到達(dá)。31ssMay I ask you a question?我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？32zzBusiness is business.公事公辦。33Sheep34Its my

13、 pleasure. 這是我的榮幸。35“咬舌音”Calm down and take a deep breath.冷靜下來(lái)，深吸一口氣。36ððDont bother me.別煩我。37hh“喘氣音”I havent decided yet.我還沒(méi)有決定下來(lái)。38rr“卷舌音”I can tell right from wrong.我能明辨是非。39tt破擦輔音You should catch every chance to speak English.應(yīng)該抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。40ddDont judge people by their appearances.不要以貌

14、取人。41mm鼻音“閉嘴鼻音”You have to make up your mind this munite.你得馬上做決定。42nn“開(kāi)口鼻音”Be positive! Dont be so negtive.積極點(diǎn)，別那么消極。43“驢叫音”Seeing is believing!眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)！44ll舌邊輔音舌尖頂上齒齦（在元音前面）Id like to lose a little weight.我想減點(diǎn)肥。45ll舌尖頂上齒齦在元音后不離開(kāi)All is well that ends well.結(jié)局好一切都好。46ww半元音“嘟嘴用力后拉音”Where there is a will, t

15、here is a way.有志者事竟成。47jj半元音“爺”Take your time.慢慢來(lái)。48trtr破擦輔音Have a good trip.旅途愉快。49drdrWhat would you like to drink?你想喝點(diǎn)什么？50tstsI just want to know the facts.我只想知道事實(shí)。51dzdzFriends.朋友。單詞四步記憶法一:詞綴二:發(fā)音刺激三:情景聯(lián)想四:放入句子脫口而出解析:（1）詞綴：所謂英文中的詞綴就好比中文文字里面的偏旁。偏旁部首就可以幫助我們理解這個(gè)字的含義。例如中文“休”這個(gè)字。所以如果我們掌握單詞的常用前綴，那么對(duì)單詞

16、的理解會(huì)變得更深刻。以前背單詞感覺(jué)是在背亂序的字母組合一樣,不過(guò)當(dāng)知道詞綴的意思后,這一切都將改變。（2）發(fā)音刺激：指的是在背單詞的時(shí)候，我們要大聲讀出聲音來(lái)，這樣眼，耳，口并用會(huì)循環(huán)刺激大腦，使得單詞全方位得到記憶，可以幫助我們解決曾經(jīng)閱讀詞匯量遠(yuǎn)大于口語(yǔ)和聽(tīng)力詞匯的這個(gè)問(wèn)題。（3）情景聯(lián)想：曾經(jīng)我們?cè)谟泦卧~后,有時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題，就是只記得怎么寫(xiě),卻不知道什么意思。那么我們?cè)谟泦卧~，并讀出英文單詞的時(shí)候，大腦此時(shí)不要想對(duì)應(yīng)的中文是什么，而是去想象一下這個(gè)單詞所描述物品實(shí)物的形狀，或者一個(gè)動(dòng)作的樣子。（4）脫口而出：我們?cè)?jīng)在記單詞的時(shí)候，很多都是拿著一個(gè)單詞書(shū)背，其實(shí)這樣效率較低。因?yàn)?/p>

17、單詞被單獨(dú)放那兒背誦的話(huà)，我們是不會(huì)深刻理解它的意思。我們記得的是英文單詞與中文的對(duì)應(yīng)，在日常交流的時(shí)候還是不會(huì)靈活應(yīng)用。那么將一個(gè)生單詞放入一個(gè)句子中，相當(dāng)于給自己創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)語(yǔ)境，這樣我們會(huì)完全理解單詞的含義，并且將這個(gè)句子脫口后，我們以后就可以靈活應(yīng)用這個(gè)詞匯了。我們可以自己給生詞造句，當(dāng)然也可以直接看例句。（例句太難了就自己造） 如何說(shuō)一口流利的英文你是不是也遇到過(guò)這樣的場(chǎng)面：與老外侃大山，說(shuō)著說(shuō)著突然就卡殼了，那句簡(jiǎn)單到就在嘴邊的短語(yǔ)，怎么也蹦不出來(lái)，只好呵呵傻笑應(yīng)付過(guò)去。以下這個(gè)寶典，總結(jié)了那些口語(yǔ)中總想不起怎么說(shuō)的英文，以后聊天再也不會(huì)累人又雷人了。其實(shí)造成這樣的原因有兩個(gè)：第一：

18、對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)詞匯的口頭熟練度不夠。第二：對(duì)于基本句型的口頭熟練度不夠。首先我們來(lái)看下第一個(gè)造成我們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)經(jīng)?？さ脑?，請(qǐng)大家大聲并且以最快速的方式讀出來(lái)。Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear t

19、he actors.請(qǐng)大家注意，這里的詞匯并不是指的很高深的單詞，而恰好是我們熟高中的詞匯。但為什么這些再熟悉不過(guò)的基礎(chǔ)單詞在我們說(shuō)的時(shí)候語(yǔ)速并沒(méi)有很快？原因就在于我們對(duì)于這些詞匯的口頭熟練度不夠，平時(shí)說(shuō)得太少了。那么怎樣去提高這些常用詞匯的口頭熟練度呢？第一：記單詞的時(shí)候請(qǐng)大聲讀出來(lái)，熟悉單詞發(fā)音的口型，每寫(xiě)一遍就讀一遍，讓嘴巴對(duì)單詞產(chǎn)生一種肌肉記憶（后面會(huì)跟大家做詳細(xì)講解）。第二：流利地復(fù)述上課所講的話(huà)題提高常用詞匯的口頭熟練度。通過(guò)以上兩個(gè)方法就可以建立肌肉記憶，將來(lái)在交流的時(shí)候，不用思考一下就說(shuō)出來(lái)了。接下來(lái)，我們一起來(lái)看一下，口語(yǔ)說(shuō)得卡殼的第二大原因。這就是對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)句型的口頭熟練度不

20、夠。大家請(qǐng)記住，我們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得卡殼不是因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)狈湫?，而更多的是?duì)這些句型的口頭熟練度嚴(yán)重缺乏，如果寫(xiě)出來(lái)大家都認(rèn)識(shí)，但就是說(shuō)得時(shí)候要先想一會(huì)。接下來(lái)，請(qǐng)大家翻譯這樣一句話(huà)：“與其在外面吃飯相比，我更寧愿在家做?！贝藭r(shí)我們很多同學(xué)就在想到底是用“prefer to do sth.還是用would rather do than do.” 其中一種正確的翻譯是：“I would rather cook at home than eat out .” 童鞋們，這個(gè)句型是我們初中就學(xué)過(guò)的，可是我們?cè)诜g的時(shí)候思考了很久，這就證明了一點(diǎn)，卡殼的原因不在于我們?nèi)狈|西，而是缺乏口頭練習(xí)。那么怎樣才能在說(shuō)

21、英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候不用思考，靈活地運(yùn)用呢？方法是：將一門(mén)語(yǔ)言的核心句型不加思索，脫口而出。所謂不加思索，脫口而出，指的是不斷背誦一個(gè)句子，直到用最快速的方式一下說(shuō)出口，使其記在嘴巴上面，形成肌肉記憶，而不只是記在我們的大腦里。通過(guò)這種方法練習(xí)，就可以建立一種條件反射，下次只要我們用這個(gè)句型的時(shí)候，一下就蹦出來(lái)了。這就好比我們?cè)?jīng)脫口過(guò)的一些唐詩(shī)宋詞，比如李白的 靜夜思“床前明月光.”。我想這些詞句，大家應(yīng)該很多年沒(méi)說(shuō)了，但是我們隨時(shí)都能脫口而出，這就是肌肉記憶。三最一口氣歷練不加思索，脫口而出一:最清晰二:最入情三:最快速一口氣七遍最清晰：是為找準(zhǔn)單詞的發(fā)音口型，以便最快時(shí)不會(huì)有發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤。最入情：是為

22、給自己創(chuàng)造到一個(gè)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，并深刻理解英語(yǔ)句型。最快速：是為將英語(yǔ)句型完全熟練掌握在嘴上，形成條件反射（英文最快速標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是以中文最快速時(shí)間+0.5s）。一口氣：最快速一口氣脫口7遍是行成肌肉記憶的評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。脫口地道表達(dá)中：我最近有點(diǎn)忙。英 ：I'm a little bit busy recently.中：今天我有很多事情要做。英 ：I have a lot of stuff to do today.中：這個(gè)包里有很多東西。英：There is a lot of stuff in this bag.中：和幾個(gè)老朋友敘舊真是太棒了。英 ：It's really great to ca

23、tch up with a couple of old mates.中：說(shuō)到游戲，不得不說(shuō)他非常擅長(zhǎng)這個(gè)。英 ：Speaking of games,I have to say that he is a pro.中：我想通過(guò)雅思考試。英 ：I wanna pass the Ielts Exam.中：我得努力學(xué)習(xí)。英 ：I gotta study hard.中：我馬上就要出國(guó)留學(xué)了。英 ：I'm gonna study abroad. 脫口句型 (我經(jīng)?？吹?電視節(jié)目超級(jí)搞笑。The TV program （that I usually watch ）is really fun.他就是一直

24、激勵(lì)我的人。He is the one （who always cheers me up）.這就是我們彼此相遇的地方。This is the place where we met each other.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起工作/學(xué)習(xí)的日子。I will never forget the days when we studied together.    這就是我來(lái)這里的原因。This is the reason why I came here.我來(lái)這里的原因是因?yàn)槲?/p>

25、想通過(guò)考試。The reason why I came here is that I want to（wanna） pass the exam. 脫口句型二中：她邀請(qǐng)我取參加派對(duì)，這讓我很高興。英：She invited me to the dinner,which makes me very happy.分析：英語(yǔ)中的“which”就如同中文的“這”，用來(lái)指代前面的事情。補(bǔ)充：Which 用法二：對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,去掉后不影響句子大意All the books which have pictures are well written.所有帶有插圖的書(shū)寫(xiě)得都很好。All the books

26、,which have pictures, are well written.所有的書(shū)寫(xiě)得都很好，它們都帶有插圖。中：我們需要的是練習(xí)。英：What we need is practice.中：真正吸引我的是那些當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)。英：What really attract me are those local specialties.中：這就是我想要的。英：This is what I want.中：我相信你所說(shuō)的。英：believe what you said.中：我最想做的就是環(huán)球旅游。英：What I want to do most is to travel around the world.中

27、：我相信我能通過(guò)考試。英：I believe that I can pass the exam.中：我聽(tīng)到一則新聞，明天要下雨。英：I heard a piece of news that it will rain tomorrow.中：他提出了個(gè)建議，我們明天去游泳英：He put forward a suggestion that we go swimming tomorrow.中：我們明天去爬山的建議聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。英：The suggestion that we go climbing tomorrow sounds great.脫口句型三（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）一：現(xiàn)在不可能的條件中：我要是你，我就

28、試一試。英：If I were you, I would have a try.中：要是他在這二兒，一切都不會(huì)有事了.英：if he were here, everything would be all right.將來(lái)不太可能的條件中：如果明天是周日，我就可以睡懶覺(jué)了。英：if it were Sunday tomorrow, I could sleep in.中：如果明年我有五百萬(wàn)，我就買(mǎi)輛車(chē)英：if I had 5 million tomorrow, I would buy a car.“were” 不管主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)還是第幾人稱(chēng)，在if從句里be動(dòng)詞都用were總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)不太可

29、能的條件(從句動(dòng)詞were 或 did，主句動(dòng)詞would/could)備注：對(duì)于將來(lái)有可能的條件虛擬（條件從句中不管什么人稱(chēng)都用should do，可表示有偶然實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性）。中：假如下雨，莊稼可能就有救了。英：If it should rain, the crops could be saved.二：Could have done sth 本能夠做到某事（事實(shí)上沒(méi)有）中：他本來(lái)能夠通過(guò)考試的。英：He could have passed the exam.Should have done sth本應(yīng)該做某事（事實(shí)上沒(méi)有）中：我本應(yīng)該昨天完成作業(yè)的。英：I should have finis

30、hed my homework yesterday.Must have done sth表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)中：地是濕的，昨天肯定下過(guò)雨。英：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.三：過(guò)去不可能的條件中：要是昨天沒(méi)下雨，我就去逛街了。英：I could have gone shopping if it hadn't rained yesterday.總結(jié)：過(guò)去不可能的條件（主句could have done,從句had not done)練習(xí)中：要是他學(xué)習(xí)再努力點(diǎn)，他本可以通過(guò)考試的。英：He could have p

31、assed the exam if he had studied harder.中:要不是你的幫助，我是不會(huì)成功的。英：I couldn't have succeeded if it hadn't been for your help.脫口句型四（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）坐那兒的女孩是我妹。The girl sitting right there is my sister.同類(lèi)練習(xí)：穿上白色的裙子，這個(gè)女孩變得十分耀眼。Dressing in the white skirt, the girl looks really eye-catching.網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)的衣服一般要比實(shí)體店便宜。The cl

32、othes bought online are usually way cheaper than those in physical stores. 被問(wèn)到他是如何破門(mén)而入的，他一句話(huà)也沒(méi)說(shuō)。Asked how he broke into the room, he made no answer.去美國(guó)的計(jì)劃已經(jīng)改變了。The plan to go to America has been changed. 脫口句型五（with結(jié)構(gòu)表伴隨）有很多人坐在她旁邊，她感到很害羞。With so many people sitting around her,she feels so shy.一:With

33、+ 伴隨狀態(tài)里的主語(yǔ)+ adj中：我喜歡開(kāi)著窗戶(hù)睡覺(jué)。英：I like to sleep with the window open.二：with+···+介詞短語(yǔ)中：一名老師手里夾了本書(shū)走進(jìn)了教室英：A teacher came into the classroom with a book under her arm.練習(xí)：中：她眼含淚水地看著我英：she looked at me with tears in her eyes.三：with+···+動(dòng)詞ing中：身邊有很多孩子圍著她，她感到很開(kāi)心。英：She felt very ha

34、ppy with so many children sitting around her.四：with+···+動(dòng)詞ed中：信號(hào)已發(fā)出，火車(chē)開(kāi)動(dòng)了。英：with the signal given, the train departs.五：with+···+to do中：還有很多工作要做，今晚只得熬夜了英：with so much work to do, I have to stay up tonight脫口句型六（比較級(jí)）比較級(jí)他比我高很多He is much taller than me. 這個(gè)重要得多This is much mo

35、re important.中國(guó)人口比日本人口多。 誤：The population of China is larger than Japan. 正：The population of China is larger than that of Japan.The more the moreThe harder you study,the bigger progress you'll make.The more exercise you do , the stronger you'll be.最高級(jí)It is the most +形容詞+名詞 that I have ever +

36、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞這是我所.的.中：她是我所見(jiàn)過(guò)最美麗的女孩。英：She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever met.there be 存在句型中：我的家鄉(xiāng)有各種小吃英：There are various kinds of snacks in my hometown. 與have/has 區(qū)別Therebe 表示 “事物的存在”我家有輛跑車(chē)Have/has 表示 “歸屬與擁有”我有輛跑車(chē)有很多學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。There are many students playing on the ground.強(qiáng)調(diào)句正是.It is.that.例一正是因?yàn)?/p>

37、你的幫助，我才通過(guò)了考試。It was because of your help that I could pass the exam.例二正是在成都，我遇見(jiàn)了我愛(ài)的人。It was in Chengdu that I met the one I love.做主語(yǔ)的情況名詞代詞從句動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞不定式做主語(yǔ)：表示一件還未開(kāi)始做的事或目的。To learn English well needs a lot of efforts.動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)：表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)所談或已知的事。Doing exercise every morning can strengthen your body.Listening t

38、o music can make me relaxed. 時(shí)態(tài)（1）have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) （表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)⒀永m(xù)到將來(lái)）中：你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？英：How long have you been learning English ?練習(xí)：中：我學(xué)英語(yǔ)有10年了。英：Ive been learning English for 10 years.（2）Had + done 過(guò)去完成時(shí)（表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去）中：昨天在他父母回家之前，他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。英：He had finished his homework before his parents came

39、 home.中：我父母聽(tīng)說(shuō)我通過(guò)了考試。英：My parents heard that I had passed the exam. 脫口短語(yǔ) 太.而不能Too.to.People nowadays are just too stressed out to relax. 就好像As ifShe treats me very well as if I were her daughter.看上去好像it seems that / looks like It seems that the food of that snack bar is pretty delicious.It looks like

40、 you like the food here very much!難怪No wonderShe was born in America, no wonder her oral English is pretty good !是否Whether.Whether it will rain or not is still unknown.不.直到.Not .untilYou never know what you can do until you have a try !一.就As soon asThey will tell you the truth as soon as you get the

41、re.至少at least There is no need to blame yourself , at least you have tried your best.和.相比compared withCompared with him, I am stronger.更糟糕的是what's worse能讓某人做某事enable sb to do sth根據(jù).according to.Mean doing (意味著）Missing this train means waiting for another hour. Mean to do（打算）I meant to give you t

42、his book today, but I forgot.我本來(lái)打算今天給你這本書(shū)的，可是我忘了。Didn't mean to do sth（不是故意）Sorry,I didn't mean to hurt you.Be used to (對(duì).感到習(xí)慣）你習(xí)慣吃這里的東西嗎？Are you used to the food here ?你會(huì)慢慢習(xí)慣的。 You will get used to it.Used to 我小時(shí)候周末經(jīng)?？磩?dòng)畫(huà)片I used to watch cartoons when I was a little kid .All I want to do is

43、(我最想做的.)All I wanna do is(to） pass the the exam.Id like to (我想要.)I would like to have dinner with you.speaking of / when it comes to (說(shuō)到)When it comes to english, he is an expert.be familiar with (對(duì).感到熟悉)I am very familiar with this book.look forward to (期望)I look forward to seeing you next month.fo

44、cus on （集中于.）Do not only focus on your weak points , but also your strong areas.stand for (代表.)Rose stands for love.want sb to do sthMy parents want me to find a good job in the near future.refer to （指的是.）USA refers to the united states of America.hardly/barely （很少.）I hardly go shopping at weekends.

45、Let alone （更不用說(shuō).)The baby cant even walk. Let alone run. Lead to(導(dǎo)致，引起 )Smoking will lead to cancer. 脫口常用Connectives(根據(jù)所給連詞造句并脫口)(1)時(shí)間順序最初At first隨后Afterwards/then最后At last(2) 因果因：Because/Since/For/Thanks to果：So/Thus/So that(3) 轉(zhuǎn)折But;Whereas;Yet;However(4) 遞進(jìn)Besides/Still/not only.but also(5) 列舉For

46、example/For instance/Like/Such as;There is a saying(6) 條件If;Unless;As long as;In case that(7) 重申In other words;That is to say; As I have said; Again(8) 讓步Even though/if;Although;No matter;Regardless of模板例句：只要As long as There won't be any regrets as long as you try your best !You will succeed as

47、long as you study hard.除非Unless She won't give you any pocket money unless you ask her.即使Even ifEven if everyone says you don't stand a chance, don't give up on your dreams!以便So thatYou should work harder so that you will have a better life !盡管AlthoughAlthough the path I chose is not tha

48、t smooth , I still believe it is the right path ! 無(wú)論No matter .No matter how difficult the problem is, we should study hard.以免In case thatYou need to save some money in case that there is an emergency need. Happiness is a journeyWe always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get marr

49、ied, have a baby, then another. Then we are frustrated that the kids arent old enough and well be more content when they are. After that were frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with. we will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.We always tell ourselves that our life will be comp

50、lete when our spouse gets his or her act together. when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vocation when we retire. The truth is, theres no better time than right now. If not now, when? our life will always be filled with challenges. Its best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway.One of my favorite quotes comes from Alfred Souza. He said.”for a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin-real life. But there was always some o