高中英語倒裝句規(guī)則歸納以及總結(jié)

1、WWa ar rmm I often go to school by bike.I often go to school by bike. He is used to living here.He is used to living here. We wrote a letter with pen 30 years ago.We wrote a letter with pen 30 years ago. I have learned how to drive.I have learned how to drive. He had left when I came here.He had lef

2、t when I came here. We will go to America tomorrow.We will go to America tomorrow.完全倒裝完全倒裝整個謂語移至主語之前。整個謂語移至主語之前。 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.部分倒裝部分倒裝只把系動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞或表只把系動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞或表語放在主語之前。語放在主語之前。 Seldom does he go to school late.完完全全方位副詞方位副詞Here, there位移副詞位移副詞 On, off, o

3、ut, away時間副詞時間副詞Now, then表方向位置的介短表方向位置的介短in the east , under the table，around the corner1. 1.ThereThere stands a temple on the top of the stands a temple on the top of the mountain.mountain. 2. 2.OutOut rushed a cat from under the table. rushed a cat from under the table.3. 3.NowNow comes your turn.

4、 comes your turn.4. 4.Along the dusty roadAlong the dusty road came a group of tourists. came a group of tourists. 5. 5. Outside the doctors clinicOutside the doctors clinic were 20 patients. were 20 patients.6. 6.GoneGone are the days when we are poor. are the days when we are poor.7. 7.Hanging on

5、the wallHanging on the wall was a paining by Qi Baishi. was a paining by Qi Baishi.完全倒 1.副詞+ 謂語 + 主語 2.介詞短語+謂語 + 主語3.介短+be + 主語4. 分詞+be + 主語Look! _ you are looking for. A. Here the teacher comes B. Here comes the teacher C. The teacher comes here D. The teacher here is coming1. 1. If I If I werewere

6、 not so busy not so busy, I should go with you., I should go with you.= =Were I Were I not so busy, not so busy, 2. 2. If he If he hadhad been here yesterday been here yesterday, he would , he would have come to watch the game.have come to watch the game.= =Had he Had he been here yesterday,.been he

7、re yesterday,.3. If I 3. If I should should visit it tomorrow, I would visit it tomorrow, I would choose the same way.choose the same way.= =Should I Should I visit it tomorrow, visit it tomorrow, If If I I hadhad attended the meeting, I would have met attended the meeting, I would have met Jim.Jim.

8、HadHad I attended the meeting, I would have met I attended the meeting, I would have met Jim.Jim._ your letter, I would have _ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.started off two days ago. A. If I could have received A. If I could have received B. If I received B. If I receivedC. Shou

9、ld I receivedC. Should I receivedD. Had I receivedD. Had I received2.在在as和和though引導的讓步狀語從句引導的讓步狀語從句中中AsAs he was he was a a manman, he behaved like a woman., he behaved like a woman.Man Man asas he was, he behaved like a woman. he was, he behaved like a woman.ThoughThough he did he did failfail, he

10、would never give up., he would never give up.Fail Fail though he did, he would never give up.though he did, he would never give up.3. sothat3. sothatSo smallSo small was the market that I could hardly see it. was the market that I could hardly see it.S0 clearlyS0 clearly does he speak English that h

11、e can does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.always make himself understood.He speaks English He speaks English so clearlyso clearly that he can that he can always make himself understood.always make himself understood.The market was The market was so smallso small that I c

12、ould hardly see it. that I could hardly see it.4.only放放在在句句首首修修飾飾 only 起強調(diào)作用，其句型為起強調(diào)作用，其句型為“only +狀語狀語+部分部分倒裝倒裝”。注意：注意： 如果含有從句時，只要求主句倒裝：如果含有從句時，只要求主句倒裝： 只有當他已經(jīng)說出那個字后才意識到自己犯只有當他已經(jīng)說出那個字后才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。了個大錯誤。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize that he had made a big mistake. 如置于句首的如置于句首

13、的only修飾主語，則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。修飾主語，則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 backbackOnly Only then then did I know the importance of learning.did I know the importance of learning.Only Only in this wayin this way can we solve the problems. can we solve the problems.Only Only after he finished the workafter he finished the work did he leave. d

14、id he leave.備注：備注：Only I can go there.如置于句首的如置于句首的only修飾主語，則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。修飾主語，則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. (2002重慶）重慶） A. I realized B. realized I C. had I realized D. did I realize6.Not until位于句首位于句首She She didntdidnt feel happy feel happ

15、y untiluntil she saw the she saw the present.present.Not untilNot until she saw the present she saw the present did did she feel she feel happy.happy. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. (NMET95) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the vil

16、lagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize7. Not onlybut also7. Not onlybut alsoNot only was the coatNot only was the coat soft, but it was also soft, but it was also warm.warm.The coat wasThe coat was not only soft but also warm. not only soft but also warm.備注：備注：Not only you but also I am f

17、ond of music.8. So, nor, neither表示“也”TheyThey love having lots of friends, so do love having lots of friends, so do those those with disabilitieswith disabilities. .LilyLily cant ride, neither/ nor can cant ride, neither/ nor can Lucy.Lucy.備注：備注：It is hot, so it is.-I would never come to this restau

18、rant again. The food is terrible!-_.l Nor am I l Neither would I l Same with meA. So do I 表示表示 “某人某人/物也如此物也如此”，實行，實行部分部分倒裝。倒裝。 如果表示如果表示“那確實那確實”，則，則不用不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 A：Tom went there on Sunday.B: So did Jerry. A: The teacher asked you to visit her after class. B: So I did.backback-I hear David has won t

19、he first prize in the English lecture competition, Mr Green.-_ and _. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have9. Hardly, rarely, never, scarcely, Hardly, rarely, never, scarcely, little, seldom, at no time, in no way, little, seldom, at

20、no time, in no way, on no account, nowhereon no account, nowhereNeverNever havehave I seen a moving film before. I seen a moving film before.Little Little cancan I speak English. I speak English.HardlyHardly cancan I believe that. I believe that. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great

21、 danger himself.l does he carel did he carel he caresA.he cared方方1.Looking for key words.1.Looking for key words.2. 判斷使用部分倒裝還是完全倒裝。判斷使用部分倒裝還是完全倒裝。注意：高考主要在注意：高考主要在單選單選，完型完型及及閱讀閱讀中中考查?？疾椤?1. 1. _ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. W

22、as he given up B. Had he given up A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up2.So funny 2.So funny _that everyone burst into laughing.that everyone burst into laughing. A. she looked B. was she looking A. she looked B. was she looking C

23、. did she look D. had she looked C. did she look D. had she looked3.Not once in these years _ the prices of these products.3.Not once in these years _ the prices of these products. A. we changed B. have we changed A. we changed B. have we changed C. did we change D. we have changed C. did we change

24、D. we have changed 4. “Why cant I smoke? “At no time _ in the meeting-4. “Why cant I smoke? “At no time _ in the meeting-room.”room.” A. does smoking is permitted B. is smoking permitted A. does smoking is permitted B. is smoking permitted C. smoking is permitted D. permits smoking C. smoking is per

25、mitted D. permits smoking5.In such a hurry _ his office that he forgot to lock the 5.In such a hurry _ his office that he forgot to lock the door.door. A. did he leave B. he left A. did he leave B. he left C. he had left D. has he left C. he had left D. has he left6.Only after _ reached eighteen _ j

26、oin the army.6.Only after _ reached eighteen _ join the army. A. have you ; you can B. have you ; can you A. have you ; you can B. have you ; can you C. you have ; you can D. you have ; can you C. you have ; you can D. you have ; can you 7.Nowhere else in the world _ more friendly people 7.Nowhere e

27、lse in the world _ more friendly people than in China.than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find C. you may have found D. can you find8.Not until 1998 8.Not until 1998 _ back to his hometown. back to hi

28、s hometown. A. came he B. that he came A. came he B. that he came C. did he come D. that he did come C. did he come D. that he did come9.Hardly _ when it started raining.9.Hardly _ when it started raining. A. the game had begun B. the game began A. the game had begun B. the game began C. did the gam

29、e begin D. had the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 10.So little _ agree on the plan that they could not 10.So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle the differences.settle the differences. A. did they B. do they A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not C. they did D. they did not11.Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.11.Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea. A. that I knew B. did I know A. that I knew B. di