小升初專項-一般過去時

1、小升初專項 - 一般過去時小升初必考英語語法一般過去時小升初必考英語語法 “一般過去時”1、一般過去時的概念一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常 和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如： last year, yesterday 等；也 可表示過去經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作，常和 often, always 等頻率副 詞連用。例如： I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學。2、一般過去時的構(gòu)成我們主要來學習謂語動詞為實義動詞的一

2、般過去時的構(gòu)成。動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：(1) 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則： 一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上 -ed 。如： look-looked 以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾的動詞，去 e 再加 -ed 。如： live-lived 。 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音 字母，再加 -ed 。如： stop-stopped 。 末尾是輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變 y為i ，然后再加-ed 如： study-studied 。(2) 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,

3、 get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat3. Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和 is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was。are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were。帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑問的變化

4、和 is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在 was或were后加 not ，一般疑問句把 was或 were 調(diào)到句首。3. 句中沒有 be 動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：主語 +didn t + 動詞原形 +其他。如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加 Did. 句子中的動詞過去式變回原形Did + 主語+動詞原形 +其他?如： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +did+主語+動詞原形 +其他?如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞 +動詞過去式 ?如： Who w

5、ent to home yesterday?am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 附：一般過去

6、時口訣 一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。 動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單， didn t 站在動詞原形前， 其它部分不要變一般疑問句也好變， did 放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其 它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記、寫出下列動詞的過去式is/am fly plant are drink play_ go_ make _does dance_ worry_ asktaste eat draw_ put _throw kick pass_ do 二、用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1. I at school just

7、 now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge last Sunday.8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football

8、 in the playground. 否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答： 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：3. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：般疑問句：肯、否定回答：四、用行為動詞的適當形式填空1. He in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat a bird last night.3. We a party last Halloween.4. Nancy some oranges last night.5. I a model ship with Mik

9、e yesterday.6. They chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother a nice food last Spring Festival.答案；playedtasted一、was flewplantedweredrankwent made diddancedworriedaskedate drew put threw kicked passed did二、1 .was 2. was 3.were 4.were 5 .was 6 .was7 .was 8 .was三、1. They didn 't play football in the playground. Did they play football in the playground?Yes , they did. No, they didn' t.2.All the students weren' t very excited.Were all the students very excited?Yes , we were. No, we weren'