牛津英語8B Unit 6知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

1、 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解8B Unit68B Unit 6 A charity walk1. 1. train for a charity walk為慈善行走訓(xùn)練train for為訓(xùn)練2. Its meaningful to support charities. 支持慈善事業(yè)是有意義的。 mean-meaning-meaningful- meaningless3. People who need help(需要幫助的人)：the形容詞形容詞people，表示一類的人，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常見的有：the poorpoor peoplethe blindblind people盲人，the

2、deafdeaf people聾啞人，the disableddisabled people殘疾人，the elderlyelderly peoplethe oldold people老年人，the homelesshomeless people無家可歸的人，an elderly person visit the home for the elderly4. an exchanged student from Hong Kong 一位來自香港的交換學(xué)生5. Oxfam Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kongs biggest fund-raising eve

3、nts since 1981.自1981年來。樂施會(huì)慈善毅行已經(jīng)成為香港最大的資金募集活動(dòng)之一。6. be known as / for/ to She is known as an excellent actress. 她作為一個(gè)出色的女演員而聞名。Hangzhou is know for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而聞名。The Palace Museum in Beijing is known to people around the world. 北京的故宮被全世界的人所知。7. It is organized by Oxfam Hong Kong to raise mo

4、ney for helping poor people in Hong Kong and other parts of Asia and Africa.8. People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity walk. people over eighteen年滿18歲的人people under 18 不到18歲的人group oneself into a team of自行組成人一組9. Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike because y

5、ou have to finish walking a 100- kilometer trail within 48 hours. within在之內(nèi)，within an hour在一小時(shí)之內(nèi)，in an hour一小時(shí)以后10. It means you may have to walk for two days and nights without sleep. 這意味著你也許得連續(xù)走兩天兩夜不睡覺。mean表示的意思；意味著，e.g. What does this word mean?= Whats the meaning of this word?11. The trailwalker

6、s have to walk through eight country parks and over twenty hills and mountains.12. It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit. team spirit團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 excellentvery good優(yōu)秀的；極好的e.g. He is an excellent swimmer.13. You need to walk together to finish the hike because only the teams finishing tim

7、e will be recorded. record n.&vt.記錄，e.g. keep the record保持記錄，break the record打破記錄14. It is necessary for you to support and help each other before and during the event.15. You should plan what you are going to carry during the walk.16. have support teams to bring you food and drinks support team

8、外援隊(duì)伍17. Warm and dry clothes are also necessary to keep you comfortable during the walk.18. Of course, the walk itself is not easy. 當(dāng)然，毅行本身不容易。19. It is necessary that you start training a few months before the walk. Its +adj.+ that從句20. This will be an experience you will never forget. experience (

9、不可數(shù)名詞)經(jīng)驗(yàn)experienced富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的e.g. Mr Wu has lots of experience in teaching English. Jet Lee is experienced in acting in action films. experience(可數(shù)名詞)經(jīng)歷，e.g. He told us about his pleasant experiences in Japan.21. When does Oxfam Trailwalker take place every year? take place 發(fā)生，不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語通常是事物。舉行

10、be held.Great changes have taken place in our country since 1989. (發(fā)生) How often do Olympic Games take place?How often are Olympic Games held? (舉行)22. first-aid急救的，first-aid centreemergency centre急救中心worldwide全世界的，overcoat外套，upstairs在樓上downstairs在樓下，postman postmen郵遞員，gentleman gentlemen君子；先生；紳士ladi

11、es and gentlemen女士們、先生們，airline航線；航空公司，countryside in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下grandchild(外)孫子；(外)孫女grandson(外)孫子，granddaughter(外)孫女grandparent(外)祖父母，grandfather(外)祖父，grandmother(外)祖母，grandpa(口語)爺爺；外公，grandma(口語)奶奶；外婆，23. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 the man upstairs the noise downstairs24. 常見的病情：have/have

12、got a headache頭痛，have a cold感冒have a bad cold患重感冒have a bit of a cold有點(diǎn)感冒25. toothbrush牙刷復(fù)數(shù)：toothbrushes，不能說成teethbrush；刷牙brush teeth。26. on weekdays 在工作日 at the weekend 27. it is + adjective + that 從句It是形式主語，that從句是真正主語，表達(dá)人們對(duì)某事是怎么想的。It is wrong that some people look down on blind people. look down

13、on 輕視，瞧不起 It is sad that some people are deaf. It is important that you have your own support team.28. it is + adjective + to do It是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語，該句型用來描述行為和情境。It is meaningful to join the Tree- planting Club.It is fun to do voluntary work.It is polite to give seats to the elderly.It is good to he

14、lp blind people cross the road.29. It isadj.for sb to do sth. 該句型用來說明正在談?wù)摰膶?duì)象，某人做某事怎么樣，常用的形容詞有：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, useful, useless, important, meaningfulIt is impossible for you to finish it within 2 hours.It is necessary for Daniel to practise before the walk.30. It isadj.of sb to do s

15、th.該句型表示對(duì)某人行為的看法?！癐t be形容詞of sb to do sth.”可以表達(dá)為“Sb be形容詞to do sth.”；如果不能更改，則必須使用It is形容詞for sb to do sth. 例如：It is selfish of Eddie to eat the whole cake.Eddie is selfish to eat the whole cakeIt is useful for us to learn English well.不能說成We are useful to learn English well.31. His team needs to rai

16、se at least HK$6,500.32. a visit to South Hill, 5 km south of Sunny Street, the only hill close to the town. only之前不能用a/an, play hide-and-seek, flat land for flying kites適合放風(fēng)箏的平地, fly kites on the flat land在平地上放風(fēng)箏, a small lake for fishing一個(gè)可以釣魚的小湖, route of the walk慈善行走的路線, see/enjoy the beautiful

17、view of the country, a large area of flat land, early in the morning清晨, hear birds singing聽見鳥兒在歌唱 the perfect place for the charity walk 33. find the information useful.34. What do I need to pay attention to if I want to join a charity walk. pay attention to名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞，注意pay more attention to多注意pay no

18、 attention to沒注意, 記住被動(dòng)語態(tài)：attention be paid to35. Bring an umbrella if necessary. 如果有必要，帶一把傘。36. Its wise to take a map and a mobile phone. They will be useful, especially if you get lost.37. spend your pocket money wisely Yellow represents wisdom.38. If you are interested in hiking and helping poor children , do not miss the chance.39. the first ten people to finish the hike率先