(完整版)無錫市普通高中2019年秋學期期終教學質量抽測建議卷高三英語含答案

1、無錫市普通高中2019年秋學期期終教學質量抽測建議卷 高三英語 無錫市普通高中2019年秋學期期終教學質量抽測建議卷 高 三 英 語 2020. 01 命題單位:江陰市教師發(fā)展中心 制卷單位:無錫市教育科學研究院 注意:本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答案全部做在答題卡上。 總分為120分，考試時間120分鐘。 第一卷(選擇題，共85分) 第一部分聽力測試(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分) 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂 到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

2、三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下小題。 每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. What does the woman want? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea 2. How does the man go shopping now? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A film. B. An actor. C. The man's sister. 4. Where does

3、 the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital 5. What does the woman plan to do tomorrow morning? A. Stay in bed. B. Do some washing. C. Cook breakfast herself. 第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項 中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前

4、，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每 小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Driver and passenger. C. Husband and wife. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Telephone Tom. B. Listen to some music. C. Attend a concer

5、t. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8. What is the girl longing to do? A. Travel alone. B. Stay out late on weekdays. C. Have more pocket money. 9. How old might the girl be? A.15. B.17. C. I1. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. When does the conversation take place? A. Before class. B. In class. C. After class. 11. What trouble

6、 does the boy have? A. He is confused about part of what they've learnt today. B. He understands nothing of what they've learnt today. C. He has difficulty understanding Chapter 3 of the textbook. 12. How does the woman deal with the boy's trouble? A. Explain the puzzle to him in class.

7、B. Ask him to go to her office that afternoon. C. Ask the boy to refer to the textbook first on his own. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. Where is the woman going now? A. To an art museum. B. To a Chinese restaurant. C. To an underground station. 14. Why does the woman come to the city? A. On business. B. For

8、shopping. C. For travelling. 15. Why does the man recommend the restaurant to the woman? A. Because the service there is good. B. Because the food there is tasty. C. Because the price there is low. QQ:771515126 10/ 1 景蘇華 江蘇省海安高級中學 Jing Suhua 無錫市普通高中2019年秋學期期終教學質量抽測建議卷 高三英語 16. Which is the best mean

9、s of transport to the restaurant according to the man? A. The bus. B. The taxi. C. The underground. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. What makes fatty meals more popular with children? A. Free toys. B. Fast food. C. Special discounts. 18. What midday snacks are overweight children advised to eat? A. Chocolate

10、bars. B. Sweet cookies. C. Apple pies. 19. What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise? A. Forcing them to exercise every day. B. Making exercise fun for them. C. Teaching them to have a strong will. 20. How many suggestions does the author provide for overweight children? A. Tw

11、o. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分) 請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B. C. D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡 上將該項涂黑。 21. The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but _ through hard work and determination. A. acquired B. arranged C. adored D. allocated 22. _ the path of a county is the ri

12、ght one is a matter to be decided by its people. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Why 23. Thousands of fires have broken out in Brazil, _ much of the rainforest. A. having endangered B. endangers C. endangered D. endangering 24. When a bird spots a hunter, _ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and

13、warns other birds. A. regardless of B. other than C. instead of D. rather than 25. China has _ efforts to promote “red tourism featuring visits to sites with significance of revolutionary history. A. taken up B. stepped up C. brought up D. made up 26. At the website Word Spy, fappy,_ is short for fa

14、t and happy, is defined as overweight and happy with one's life. A. where B. when C. what D. which 27. Taiwanese actor Godfrey Gao_ an evening variety show when he suddenly collapsed, which saddened thousands of his fans. A. had filmed B. was filming C. had been filmed D. was filmed 28. Credits

15、in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students gain _ to competitive schools. A. privilege B. distinction C. currency D. admission 29. Alcohol is classified as a downer, and _ it is legal, it can damage the liver if consumed in large quantities. A. because B. unless C. although D. until 30.

16、 -It seems that nothing can _ from her mind the memory of the war. -Poor Anna! A. cure B. claim C. erase D. ease 31. The combination of economic and career opportunities and sponsorship for studying abroad is _ lies behind the reversal of China's brain drain. A. that B. what C. where D. why 32.

17、If we teach today's children with yesterday's _ teaching method, we'll rob them of tomorrow. A. confidential B. commercial C. conventional D. conditional nd， 33. -Frozen II was on show on November 222019. -Had it not been for the fact that I _ tired out, I would have gone to see it that

18、night. A. was B. were C. am D. had been 34. How fantastic his spoken English is! He_ abroad for several years. A. may stay B. must have stayed C. can stay D. must have been staying 35. - I am worm out after working so long. -Me, too. It's time to _. A. call it a day B. pull my leg C. fly off the

19、 handle D. kill the fatted calf 第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分) 請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡 上將該項涂黑。 Most stories of kindness do not begin with a Marvel movie superstar. Mine 36 It was at a garden party for the ACLU. I was 37 my grandmother to the event. When Robert Downey arrived, in a gor

20、geous cream-colored suit, my grandmother shrugged, far more interested in 38 her paper plate with cheese. He wasn't Cary Grant or Gregory Peck. What did she 39 ? After the speeches 40 with thanks, we stood up to make our exit. But as she rose, my grandmother 41 and fell into the wheelchair ramp

21、(坡道) that provided the disabled with 42 to the stage. The wheelchair ramps had 43 edges, which sliced her leg right open. The blood was 44 . I put my head 45 my knees because I thought I QQ:771515126 10/ 2 景蘇華 江蘇省海安高級中學 Jing Suhua 無錫市普通高中2019年秋學期期終教學質量抽測建議卷 高三英語 was going to faint (昏倒). 46 ，somebody

22、 took control of the situation. That person was Robert Downey. He ordered someone to call a(n) 47 . He took off his gorgeous suit, 48 his sleeves, and grabbed my grandmother's leg. Then he took the suit, which I'd - 49 he'd taken of only to get it 50 and he tied it around her wound. I wa

23、tched the suit turn red with her 51 ， He knew how to speak to her, 52 her, and-most critically-play to her vanity (虛榮心). He told her how beautiful her legs were. He stayed with her until the ambulance came. Believe it or not, I hurried into the ambulance without a word. I was too 53 and too shy to t

24、hank him. We all have things we wish we'd said, moments we'd like to revisit and re-experience. Rarely do we get that chance to 54 those times when words completely 55 us. 36. A. is B. does C. has D. will 37. A. driving B. sending C. accompanying D. inviting 38. A. packing B. piling C. provi

25、ding D. equipping 39. A. care B. need C. like D. ignore 40. A. started B. paused C. closed D. concluded 41. A. tripped B. shook C. jumped D. dashed 42. A. admission B. access C. way D. path 43. A. sharp B. vague C. abrupt D. flat 44. A. amazing B. thrilling C. shocking D. relieving 45. A. in B. over

26、 C. off D. between 46. A. Naturally B. Undoubtedly C. Eventually D. Luckily 47. A. doctor B. organizer C. ambulance D. taxi 48. A. lifted up B. brought up C. rolled up D. put up 49. A. assumed B. hoped C. assured D. confirmed 50. A. in the way B. out of the way C. on the way D. by the way 51. A. wou

27、nd B. scar C. stain D. blood 52. A. amuse B. please C. distract D. disappoint 53. A. embarrassed B. dizzy C. ambiguous D. arbitrary 54. A. catch up with B. make up for C. put up with D. make use of 55. A. forgot B. escaped C. lost D. failed 第三部分閱讀理解(共15 小題:每小題2分，滿分30分) 請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

28、中，選出最佳選項，并在 答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Europe s most beautiful places Europe is an amazingly varied place. The old continent's historic cities and its Mediterranean beaches draw many of its visitors, but the best destinations are sometimes its more remote cormers, known mainly to locals and a few brave travel

29、ers. Lake Inari, Finland High above the Arctic Circle and close to Finland's border with Russia, Lake Inari is a year round paradise. Dark, snowy winters make it ideal for catching a glimpse of the aurora borealis. Its tree-lined banks glow a burnt orange during autumn and in summer, you can swi

30、m in its chilly shallows. The center of local Sami culture, it's as remote and traditional as Finland gets. Unst, Shetland Isles, Scotland The most northerly occupied island of the British Iles, Unst is a wild, rugged place where seas crash into the dramatic Muckle Flugga sea stacks. The later a

31、re a harbor for gannets (塘鵒) during breeding season, with birdwatchers also treated to the sight of searching skuas (賊鷗). Yorkshire Dales, England Its narrow lanes lined with drystone walls cry out to cyclists seeking marvelous adventures while its moody hill continually attract walkers, no matter t

32、he weather Geological wonders such as the limestone spectacles of Malham Cove and Gordale Scar make it perhaps the most beautiful part of the British Isles Loire Valley, France Chateau de Chambord and Chateau de Chenonceau are the most famous, filled with classic viewing towers, formal gardens and b

33、oating lakes. Throw in a tour of its graperies, where some of the world's finest wines are produced, and its glamour is impossible to ignore. 56. According to the passage, the best destinations in Europe are _. A. historic cities and Mediterranean beaches B. known to people around the world QQ:7

34、71515126 10/ 3 景蘇華 江蘇省海安高級中學 Jing Suhua 無錫市普通高中2019年秋學期期終教學質量抽測建議卷 高三英語 C. familiar to only a handful of people D. similar to each other with no obvious differences 57. If you are a cyclist interested in adventures, you'd better choose _. A. Unst, Shetland Isles, Scotland B. Yorkshire Dales, Eng

35、land C. Loire Valley. France D. Lake Inari, Finland B A widely-used gas that is currently produced from fossil fuels can instead be made by an artificial leaf that uses only sunlight, carbon dioxide and water, and which could eventually be used to develop a sustainable liquid fuel alternative to pet

36、rol. The carbon-neutral (碳中和) device sets a new standard in the field of solar fuels, after researchers at the University of Cambridge demonstrated that it can directly produce the gas-called syngas (合成 氣) -in a sustainable and simple way. Rather than running on fossil fuels, the artificial leaf is

37、powered by sunlight, although it still works efficiently on cloudy and overcast days. And unlike the current industrial processes for producing syngas, the leaf does not release any additional carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The results are reported in the journal Nature Materials. Syngas is cur

38、rently made from a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide (-氧化碳)， and is used to produce a range of products, such as fuels, medicines, plastics and fertilizers: “You may not have heard of syngas itself but every day, you consume products that were created using it. Being able to produce it sustain

39、ably would be a critical step in closing the global carbon cycle and establishing a sustainable chemical and fuel industry, said senior author Professor Erwin Reisner from Cambridge's Department of Chemistry, who has spent seven years working towards this goal. The device Reisner and his colleag

40、ues produced is inspired by photosynthesis- the natural process by which plants use the energy from sunlight to turn carbon dioxide into food. On the artificial leaf, two light absorbers, similar to the molecules in plants that harvest sunlight, are combined with a catalyst (催化劑) made from the natur

41、ally abundant element cobalt (鈷). When the device is dipped in water, one light absorber uses the catalyst to produce oxygen: The other carries out the chemical reaction that reduces carbon dioxide and water into carbon monoxide and hydrogen, forming the syngas mixture. As an added bonus, the resear

42、chers discovered that their light absorbers work even under the low levels of sunlight on a rainy or overcast day. This means you are not limited to using this technology just in warm countries or only operating The process during the summer months,” said PhD student Virgil Andrei, first author of t

43、he paper. “You could use it from dawn until dusk. anywhere n the world. 58. With the artificial leaf, we can _. A. produce syngas in a sustainable and simple way B. prevent carbon dioxide from being release into the atmosphere C. make products like medicines, plastics and fertilizers out of fossil f

44、uels D. harvest abundant sunlight through petrol and close he global carbon cycle 59. For the syngas mixture to be formed, we might as well _. A. get rid of one light absorber B. block the contact with sunlight C. provide a special catalyst D. keep the artificial leaf far away from water 60. What ca

45、n we learn from what PhD student Virgil Andrei said? A. Syngas has already been in widespread use around the world. B. The artificial leaf is powered by fossil fuels rather than sunlight. C. The artificial leaf doesn't depend too much on the weather or location. D. Syngas is currently made from

46、a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. C For some people, higher education is not just a goal in life, but also an expectation. In the United States, if your parents attended a college or university, there is a good chance that you will, too. Even if your parents did not go to college, you still

47、 have a good chance of completing higher education if your family is wealthy. But your chances are reduced if you come from a needy family, a community with limited educational resources or you simply have no one to follow as an example. Helping those in need is one of the main ideas behind a strate

48、gy of behavioral science called nudge theory or nudging. Nudging is a way of changing people's behavior through indirect suggestion and by supporting positive actions. A growing number of U.S. colleges and universities look to nudging as way to support poor, minority and first-generation student

49、s, They also are using it to increase overall graduation rates. Two common forms of nudging are emails to students and text messages to their mobile phones. Schools and QQ:771515126 10/ 4 景蘇華 江蘇省海安高級中學 Jing Suhua 無錫市普通高中2019年秋學期期終教學質量抽測建議卷 高三英語 other educational organizations keep in contact with st

50、udents this way, offering advice and help when needed. However, Alejandra Acosta-a higher education policy expert at New America一notes that there are several qualities a nudge campaign must possess in order to be successful. Acosta says messages must be timely, meaning they reach college students we

51、ll before the date by which a student is required to take action. Additionally nudges should be written clearly and provide as much information as possible. If students start to struggle in class, school officials should not just message them, saying they should seek academic support. The message sh

52、ould give information about what kinds of support the college or university offers and exactly how the student can make use of them. That is why nudges should possess interactive qualities, Acosta says. For example, students should be able to ask questions of school officials or be directed to a web

53、site for more information. In addition, colleges and universities must ensure their support services are in place and working as best they can. When nudges work, they can do a lot of good. In 2018, a nonprofit group launched a nudging campaign at four U.S. community colleges. They worked with nearly

54、 10.000 first-year students at three such colleges in Ohio and one in Virginia. A recent study found that older and minority students who agreed to receive these nudges were 16 to 20 percent more likely to continue into their second year than those who did not. 61. Who is most likely to receive and

55、complete higher education according to the passage? A. Tony, whose father is the only bread-winner in the family. B. Jimmy, whose mother is a worker in a small factory. C. Betty, whose grandmother is a housemaid of a famous university professor. D. Cathy, whose parents failed to attend college but s

56、ucceeded in starting a big company. 62. What can we know about nudging? A. It is anchored in psychological science. B. It is a way to improve people s mind. C. It offers concrete and direct advice. D. It helps students via emails and text messages. 63. Which adjectives can be used to describe ideal message qualities of nudging? A. Timely, practical and interactive. B. Timely, interactive and sustain