高中英語考點(diǎn)精析精練 提綱類（書面表達(dá)）

1、命題點(diǎn)3 提綱類本類考題解答錦囊 提綱式作文又是高考書面表達(dá)的一個(gè)特色。出題的形式就是給出某種情景和內(nèi)容要求，請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)這一情景及要求寫出自己的思想。這類題型相對(duì)于其他類型的題來說，特點(diǎn)在于考生可以充分發(fā)揮自己的思維想象能力，進(jìn)而組織自己的語言來表達(dá)某種思想。因此，這類題具有較大的靈活性，也能產(chǎn)好地體現(xiàn)考生的英語思維想象能力。不像其它類題型，千篇一律。但缺點(diǎn)就是老師的評(píng)卷、給分缺少了客觀性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，主觀性較強(qiáng)。對(duì)于這類題型的處理，考生首先要認(rèn)真閱讀前面的提示，把握準(zhǔn)情景和要求，使表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不走題；其次，根據(jù)情景的發(fā)展，按順序安排好材料；最后，進(jìn)行合理的總結(jié)。 高考最新熱門題 1.(典型例題卷) 假

2、設(shè)你是李華，你的一位美國(guó)朋友Paul想在署假來中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語。你幫他詢問了署期漢語班的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要求寫一封回信。 時(shí)間：7月初開始，4小時(shí)天(周一至周五) 程度：三個(gè)級(jí)別(初級(jí)到高級(jí)) 授課老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，小班上課 注意： 1詞數(shù)：100左右；2可根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫 Dear Paul， Yours，Li Hua命題目的與解題技巧：本題考查以提綱形式寫書面表達(dá) 【解析】本文是作者在知道朋友要來中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語后，給朋友寫一封回信介紹署期漢語培訓(xùn)班的情況。從形式來看，這是一封書信；從內(nèi)容上來說，它是一篇說明文。由于所介紹的是即將發(fā)生的事情，故用一般將來時(shí)、混合人稱寫作。 【答案】

3、One possible version: Dear Paul, I am so glad that you are planning to take a summer course in China. Our university runs summer Chinese language courses at three levels, from beginning to advanced. All the courses start in early July. Lessons will be given in small classes of no more than ten stude

4、nts. You will get a lot of practice in such a class. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. Classes meet four hours a day, five days a week-Monday to Friday. If you decide to come or need any further information , do let me know.Yours.2.(典型例題) 假設(shè)你是李華，你在

5、報(bào)上看到北京電視臺(tái)今年七月將舉行外國(guó)人“學(xué)中文，唱中文歌”才藝大賽。你的美國(guó)朋友Peter正在北京一所大學(xué)學(xué)中文，你覺得他應(yīng)去試一試。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)給他寫信告知此事，并表示可以提供幫助。 比賽時(shí)間：7月18日 報(bào)名時(shí)間：截止到6月30日 報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：北京電視臺(tái) 注意： 1詞數(shù)：100左右 2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3參考詞匯：才藝大賽talent show【解析】本文是一封給朋友的書信，勸說朋友去參加比賽，從體裁上來看應(yīng)該是說明文。文章中涉及到的人稱主要是第一人稱和第三人稱；由于事情還未發(fā)生，因此為將來時(shí)。要點(diǎn)：(1)消息的來源；(2)消息的內(nèi)容，包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件內(nèi)容；(3)建議和幫助?！?/p>

6、答案】One possible version： Dear Peter, I read in a newspaper today that a Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs ForeignersTalent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing,and you are yn Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your

7、 singing talent,and how well youve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, youll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you , I would be more than glad to help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua3（典型例題） 假設(shè)你叫張華，現(xiàn)就讀于加拿大的Toronto Universtry.你的室友不講衛(wèi)一，休息時(shí)

8、間大聲播放音樂，隨意動(dòng)用他人物品，常帶朋友喝酒喧鬧。你為此深感苦惱，寫信給好友李明求助。 注意： 1信的開頭已給出(不計(jì)人總詞數(shù))。 2詞數(shù)：100左右 3可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章意思連貫。4參考詞匯：衛(wèi)生sanitationDecember 13th，20典型例題r Li Ming，Iamstudying in Toronto University in Canada Now _ _ _ _ _Yours，Zhang Hua Dear Li Ming, December 13th, 20典型例題m studying in Toronto University in Canada. Now I

9、 have a problem, which always troubles me, So I want to ask you for help. Tom, who is one of my roommates, never pays attention to sanitation, leaving his things out of place. As he likes mu- sic, he often plays music loudly while others are having a rest. Whats worse, he often brings some of his fr

10、iends to our room to drink, talking and laughing so loudly that we cant have a good rest. Besides, what you cant imagine is that he is always using othersdaily things without permission. I have no idea what to do next. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Zhang Hua4.(典型例題 最近幾年越來越多的大

11、學(xué)生加入打工的隊(duì)請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下表，就這一現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文。 現(xiàn)象： 1根據(jù)最近調(diào)查，約25的大學(xué)生打零工。 2在署假，這一數(shù)字將增至27。 3大學(xué)生常做的零活有家教、服務(wù)員、銷售員等。 原因： 1想賺錢支付一部分日益增長(zhǎng)的學(xué)費(fèi)。 2想經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立，買一些自己想買的東西。 意義： 1能獲取工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，拓寬視野。 2能給大學(xué)生提供一個(gè)了解外部世界的機(jī)會(huì)。 注意： 1詞數(shù)：100左右； 2參考詞匯：經(jīng)濟(jì)economy;家教tutou；學(xué)費(fèi)tuition 3開頭部分已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))According to a recent survey，_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： Computers in China

12、 According to a recent investigation, about 30% of the city families have computers. Besides, many village people are more and more interested in computers and some of them even have bought computers. About 70% of the parents bought comput- ers for their children to study, and some for their work. A

13、nd e- ven some people bought them for entertainment. The fact how the middle school students use the computers really surprises us. Only about 30% of them use computers to find out useful information. About 60% of them use computers to chat with other people on the Intemet. What is worse, about 60%

14、use computers to play games and 20% use computers to watch VCDs or listen to music. In my opinion, we should make better use of our best invention-computers.5.(典型例題附中) 北京現(xiàn)在已成功地申請(qǐng)了2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)，許多外國(guó)旅游團(tuán)來到了北京參觀。假如你是一名北京市民，向外國(guó)友人介紹北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況。根據(jù)要求完成演講，詞數(shù)在120個(gè)左右，內(nèi)容包括： 1中國(guó)占世界總?cè)丝诘奈宸种?，在北京舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)將會(huì)向更多的人民宣傳奧林匹克精神。 2北京歷

15、史悠久，文化燦爛，建于3典型例題悠久的歷史。 3城市發(fā)展迅速，擁有一流的通訊、交通設(shè)施和賓館。 4北京將建設(shè)成為一個(gè)由森林草地環(huán)抱的大型現(xiàn)代化的奧運(yùn)公園，它是員創(chuàng)造最佳成績(jī)的理想場(chǎng)地。 5北京有豐富的舉辦大型運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 6在二十八屆雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌榜上中國(guó)位居第二位。答案： Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Beijing! Im glad to introduce Beijing to you. China makes up one fifth of the worlds total population. An O- lympic event in Bei

16、jing will spread the Olympic message to more people and increase the popularity of Olympic sports. Bei- jing was built 3,典型例題rs ago, and has been the capital of Chi- na for more than 800 years with splendid culture. She is a rap- idly developing city with first-class communication, traffic and hotel

17、s. She will build a beautiful large modern Olympic park surrounded by a forest and green land, which is a perfect place for athletes to achieve their best performances. She has rich ex- perience in holding big sports games. China came second in the medal tables of the 28th Olympic (Games held in Ath

18、ens. Thats all ! Thank you. 6.(典型例題科技大學(xué)附中)假如你是李華，你的英語老師要求你們明天上午去武進(jìn)影劇院聽一個(gè)由李陽老師所做的英語講你因故不能參加，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一封短信向你的老師請(qǐng)假。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：表示歉意 原因：去機(jī)場(chǎng)接海外歸來朋友 詢問：是否有錄音，以便補(bǔ)聽講座 注意： 1安數(shù)：100詞左右；2可以根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Sir， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案：Dear Sir, I am so sorry that I wont be able to attend the

19、 English lec- ture which will be given by Mr. Li Yang in WuJin Cinema to- morrow morning. I have a friend who is returning home from a- broad tomorrow morning and I have promised to meet him at the airport. You know I am very interested in English learning. I won- der if it is possible for the talk

20、to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean so much to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 題點(diǎn)經(jīng)典類型題 1.(00，春招) 為了豐富外國(guó)留學(xué)生的生活，你校學(xué)生會(huì)將舉行一次音樂周活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以組織者的身份寫一個(gè)書面通知。有關(guān)內(nèi)容如下： 時(shí)間：5月第l周 活動(dòng)：1演唱歌曲：流行歌曲 2器樂演奏：古典民間音樂 3音樂比賽：聽歌曲片斷，然后猜出處 地點(diǎn)：屆時(shí)通知 參

21、加者請(qǐng)于4月20日前報(bào)名。 注意：1書面通知應(yīng)寫成一篇連貫的短文； 2可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)； 3詞數(shù)100左右； 4通知格式已為你寫好； 5生詞：古典classical 民間folk 樂器musical instrumentsDear students， _ _Come to the great fun!StudentsUnion命題目的與解題技巧：本題考查以文字提示寫一篇書面表達(dá)【解析】1內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)： (1)學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦音樂周 (2)介紹音樂周的演唱及演奏內(nèi)容 (3)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容還包括音樂比賽 (4)介紹音樂比賽的內(nèi)容和方法 (5)報(bào)名時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和方法 2學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦音樂周。也可以表達(dá)為： The S

22、tudents Union will hold a music week. A music week will be held by the Students Union. 3. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容也要以表達(dá)為 There will be singing pop songs and playing classical and folk music.【答案】One possible version: Dear students, The Students Union has decided to organize a music week.It will be held in the first week

23、 of May. The activities include signing pop songs and palying classical and folk music. Bringyour own musical instruments, plesae. A music contest will be included,too. The students taking part in the contest will listento part of a song or a piece of music, and then guess where it comes from. If yo

24、ud like to take part in the music week, pleasecome and sign up for it befire April 20th. The place for the activities will be announced later. Come to the great fun!Students Union2. (典型例題) 寒假將至，班認(rèn)行要為每位同學(xué)寫份家庭報(bào)告書，向家長(zhǎng)匯報(bào)學(xué)生在校的情況。英國(guó)女留學(xué)生MarySmith在你們班學(xué)習(xí)將近一個(gè)學(xué)期了，假如你是班長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下各位老師對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)為班主任張華老師代筆，用英語寫一份家庭報(bào)告書，介紹

25、Mary在校的表現(xiàn)，以便寄給她遠(yuǎn)在英國(guó)的父母。 班主任：樂于助人，有禮貌，與師生相處融洽：同學(xué)閃希望能邀請(qǐng)她到自己家里過“春節(jié)”； 語文老師：對(duì)中文有濃厚興趣，課內(nèi)外能用中文與師生交流； 數(shù)學(xué)老師：數(shù)學(xué)不錯(cuò)，經(jīng)常幫老師收發(fā)作業(yè)；英語老師：經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語； 化學(xué)老師：喜歡做實(shí)驗(yàn)，但有時(shí)不夠細(xì)心；物理老師：她是班里物理學(xué)得最好的學(xué)生之一。 要求： 1內(nèi)容完整。 2寫信日期：20典型例題日3字?jǐn)?shù)：120左右。4開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，供參考。參考詞匯：春節(jié)the Spring festival交流communicate with November 6，20典型例題rMr& MrsSmith，Im s

26、o glad to tell you some thing about_ _ _ _ _ Yours truly， Zhang Hua答案：Dear Mr. & Mrs. Smith, Im so glad to tell you something about Mary, your lovely daughter when she is studying here in China. She is a clever girl with good manners. She is always ready to help others, es- pecially those poor in En

27、glish and therefore gets along well with her teachers and classmates. She has a special interest in Chi- nese and has learned so well that she can communicate with us in Chinese both in and outside class. Mary is also good at maths and often helps the teacher collect and hand out the exer- cise-book

28、s. She enjoys doing experiments in chemistry labs, but sometimes she is not careful enough. She is one of the best students in physics, too. All the teachers like her and all her classmates would like to invite her home for the Spring Festival if she likes. Yours truly, Zhang Hua3.(典型例題) 假定城關(guān)(Chengg

29、uan)中學(xué)生王老師曾去澳大利一所中學(xué)任教，結(jié)識(shí)一位當(dāng)?shù)氐慕處烳rStevens。請(qǐng)以王老師的兩位學(xué)生張華和李雷的名義，用英語給MrStevens寫一封信。寫信日期是20典型例題0日。信中須包括以下內(nèi)容： (1)王老師常介紹他在澳大利亞的經(jīng)歷； (2)想了解澳大利亞中學(xué)生的興趣愛好和業(yè)余生活等情況； (3)希望與MrStevens的學(xué)生交朋友，互相通信； (4)請(qǐng)MrStevens為我們尋找筆友。注意：(1)不要逐句翻譯題目說明，要求意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚，格式正確；(2)詞數(shù)100左右。 答案：Dear Mr Stevens, We are students of Mr Wang,who tau

30、ght in your School a few years ago. He often tells us about his pleasant experiences in your country. We are eager to know what the students of our age in your country are interested in , and what they do in their spare time. We want very much to make friends with them. When the letter reaches you,

31、would you please be so kind to find a pen friend in your school for each of us ? Well be very happy if we could hear from you and your students. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Zhang Hua, Li Lei4.(典型例題) 假如你是班長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容擬一份口頭通知。十月八號(hào)下午兩點(diǎn)，學(xué)校召開大會(huì)，一位來自濟(jì)南軍區(qū)的戰(zhàn)士將為全校師生作報(bào)告。他在長(zhǎng)江抗洪斗爭(zhēng)中，冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把 900多名群眾轉(zhuǎn)移到安全地帶，兩個(gè)月里他運(yùn)送

32、5000余沙袋,受到了軍區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的嘉獎(jiǎng)。他將介紹戰(zhàn)士們?nèi)绾慰朔刂乩щy、抗洪搶險(xiǎn)的英雄事跡。請(qǐng)自帶筆記本，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì)。會(huì)后將展開討論。 注意： (1)開頭已寫出，不計(jì)人總字?jǐn)?shù)。 (2)字?jǐn)?shù)：90130詞。 (3)生詞：軍區(qū)militaryregion，冒著的危險(xiǎn)at theriskof，嘉獎(jiǎng)citeAttention please!Ive something important 答案： Attention please! Ive something important to tell you. There will be a meeting in our school hall at 2: 00

33、p.m. on October 8th. A PLA man from Jinan Military Region will give us a talk. In the fight against the flood this summer,he carried over 900 people to safety at the risk of his life and shouldered more than 5,000 bags of sand in two months. He was Cited for his bravery. He will also tell us the her

34、oic deeds of his comrade -in-arms , who overcame a lot of difficulties in fighting the flood, Remember to come to the meeting on time and bring your note-books with you. After the meeting well have a discussion on the report. Thats all. Thank you.5.(典型例題) 假如你是中學(xué)生英文報(bào)的記者，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，以A Fire Accident為題，寫一篇

35、100字左右的新聞報(bào)道。 提示： (1)起火時(shí)間：20典型例題0日晚大約10點(diǎn)鐘； (2)起火地點(diǎn)：紅星飯店9層1號(hào)房間； (3)持續(xù)時(shí)間：近3個(gè)小時(shí) (4)救火人員：30多名消防人員 (5)傷亡人數(shù)：亡10人，傷多人； (6)經(jīng)濟(jì)損失：至少10，000，000元；(7)起火原因：不明，正在調(diào)查(investigate)中。 答案： A Fire Accident A big fire broke out in the Red Star Hotel on October 10, 20典型例題 fire started at about ten oclock in a room on the n

36、inth floor. The fire lasted nearly three hours. More than thir- ty firefighters arrived to help and finally the fire was put out. In the fire ten people were killed and many people were injured. It caused a loss of at least ten million yuan. But the cause of the fire has been unknown. It is being in

37、vestigated.6.(典型例題) 假如你班剛轉(zhuǎn)來一位美國(guó)學(xué)生，他想了解一下班主任蘇老師的情況，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示用英語為其寫一篇介紹性的短文。 (1)蘇老師：近五十歲，1976年來校任教；工作勤勤懇懇；多次受到表揚(yáng)。 (2)知識(shí)豐富；教學(xué)有方；上課生動(dòng)有趣；深受學(xué)生歡迎。 (3)與學(xué)生關(guān)系融洽；對(duì)不生要求嚴(yán)格；鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生為祖國(guó)勤奮學(xué)習(xí)；大家進(jìn)步很快。(4)良師益友；受學(xué)生尊敬受戴。答案： Mr Su is now nearly fifty years old. He came to our school in 1976. All these years he has been working

38、 very hard. Many times he has been praised for his fine work. He has a wide range of knowledge and is good at teaching. All of us enjoy his lessons ,which are lively and interesting. He gets on well with us, but he is strict with us. He often encourages us to study hard for our country. With his hel

39、p ,we have made much progress.Mr Su is not only our teacher, but also our good friend. We all love and respect him. 新高考命題探究 1. 用100個(gè)左右的單詞，寫一篇介紹臺(tái)灣的短文。 要點(diǎn)如下： (1)根據(jù)圖文寫出臺(tái)灣的地理位置。 (2)臺(tái)灣是我國(guó)最大的島嶼，面積約三萬平方公里，人口兩千多萬。 (3)以香蕉、稻米、茶葉等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品馳名于世，服裝、電子、食品工業(yè)很發(fā)達(dá)。 (4)風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，氣候宜人。 (5)臺(tái)灣古就是我國(guó)的一部分。 答案： Taiwan lies to the west

40、of the Pacific Ocean. North of it is the East China Sea and southwest, the South China Sea. The Taiwan Straits separates Taiwan from Fujian. Taiwan is the largest island in China. It has an area of a- bout 30,000 square kilometres and a population of over 20,000, 000. Its famous for its bananas, ric

41、e, tea. Clothes, food, elec- tronic products are also well known over the world. Its scenery is beautiful and the climate is pleasant.Taiwan has been part of China since ancient times.2. 20典型例題0日，你同你母親一起去鄉(xiāng)下奶奶處度署假。剛剛到鄉(xiāng)下的當(dāng)天晚上，你寫了一篇日記。你幾年沒回家鄉(xiāng)，看到那兒發(fā)生了很大變化，遇到了不少兒時(shí)的朋友。這次故鄉(xiāng)之行使你學(xué)到了不少東西。你打算明年署假再回故鄉(xiāng)。要求：(1)不必按

42、中文真接翻譯；(2)詞數(shù)：100左右。答案： October 10, 20典型例題 Summer holiday has already started. Today, Mother and I came back to my native place to spend holiday together with my grandmother. It is in the countryside. Having been away from my native place for long , I know very little about it. This time I am surpris

43、ed to find that great changes have taken place there. More factories have been set up , more high buildings have been built. The crops in the fields are green and are wa- ving as if they were welcoming us. I met many of my old friends today. They were as friendly as they had been. I am sure that I c

44、an learn a lot during my stay. And I think it nice to come here again next year.3.根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文。 幾天前你到機(jī)場(chǎng)給表哥送行，路上看到清潔工正在燒樹葉。你和表哥認(rèn)為燒樹葉的煙塵對(duì)人體有害，就問清潔工知道不知道。清潔工回答說對(duì)此不了解，又說沒地方存放樹葉，只好燒掉。表哥想到，科學(xué)家說過煙塵會(huì)導(dǎo)致癌癥，認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該把樹葉燒掉，而應(yīng)該當(dāng)肥料使用。注意：1用第一人稱將上述內(nèi)容寫成一篇記敘文；2詞數(shù)100120。答案： A few days ago, I went to the airport to see my

45、cousin off. On the way my cousinand I saw street-cleaners burning fallen leaves. We thought smoke is harmful to human body, therefore we asked a street-cleaner whether he/she knew about it. He/ She said that they had little idea of that. Even though they had known , they had got no room for the leav

46、es. The only way now to get rid of fallen leaves is/was to burn them. ;Thinking that the scientists say the smoke may lead to/cause cancer, my cousin thought the fallen leaves mustnt be burnt ;its better to collect them for good fertilizer.4.你校?？e辦一期有關(guān)計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)的專刊。請(qǐng)你用英語為該?？瘜懸欢吻胺?。 提示： (1)計(jì)算機(jī)是20世紀(jì)最大的發(fā)明，從

47、第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)問世以來它發(fā)展很快，極大地改變了我們的生活。 (2)由于計(jì)算機(jī)能思維，能記憶，計(jì)算速度大大快于人類，因此在工、農(nóng)、商、教育、旅游等領(lǐng)域被廣泛應(yīng)用(至少舉一個(gè)實(shí)際生活中的例子)。 (3)計(jì)算機(jī)正在進(jìn)入每個(gè)人的生活。學(xué)好計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)我們非常重要。 注意：必須采用短文形式并且包括以上全部信息。詞數(shù)100200。 答案： The computer is the greatest invention of the 20th centu- ry. Since the emergence of the first computer in 1946, the computer has been dev

48、eloping rapidly and has changed our life no- ticeably. Because of its ability of thinking ,memorizing and amazing calculating speed , computers have been widely used in industry,agriculture, business as well as education and tourism. Sci entists have been working to solve the most difficult biologic

49、al problem of decoding human DNA with the help of the computer.The computer is gradually going into our everyday life. If we dont know how to use the computer,we might find it difficult to get round to sth. Therefore,its very important for us to keep up with computer technology.5. 一家叫Peoples Health Paper的報(bào)紙來信約你撰寫一篇有關(guān)健康的文章，準(zhǔn)血在該報(bào)上刊登，請(qǐng)你以How to Keep You healthy為題寫一篇英語