2020年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)

1、江蘇省宿遷市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)第一卷（選擇題，共60分）一.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C. D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Tom likes playing football very much.A./B. anC. theD. a【答字】A【解析】考亙冠詞的用法。句意：湯姆非常喜歡踢足球。play football踢足球，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不需要加冠詞，比如： basketball/baseball/volleyball/tennis/table tennis，棋類前同樣不需要冠詞，比如：card/chess ,但西洋樂(lè)器前需要定冠詞th

2、e , 比如：play the piano/guitar/violin ,故本題選擇 A 選項(xiàng)。2. Mum, Tm hungry.There some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please.A.isB. are C. hasD. have【答案】B【解析】考查there be句型的用法.句意：一媽媽，我餓了。一卓子上有一些餅干，去享用它們吧.首先明確該題考查的是there be句型，表示“有，存在;需要填一個(gè)be動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)C和D排除，再者some biscuits為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，選用are ,故本題選 擇B選項(xiàng).3. Where are Lily

3、 and Lucy from? are from the USA.A. Ours B. We C. Theirs D. They【答室】D【解忻】考亙代詞的用法。句意：麗莉和露西來(lái)自哪？他們來(lái)自美國(guó)。題干中問(wèn)的lily和lucy均為第三人稱，且有兩個(gè)人， 應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且答句中是做主語(yǔ)，故用人稱代詞，不需要物主代詞，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法，本題選擇D選項(xiàng).4. As we all know, the Changjiang River is the river in our country.A. long B. longestC. high D. highest【答室】B【解忻】考有形容詞的原級(jí)比較級(jí)與

4、最商級(jí)。句意：眾所周知，長(zhǎng)江是我們國(guó)冢最長(zhǎng)的河流。首先，河流應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“長(zhǎng)"，而非C和D表示的“商"再根據(jù)形容詞的最商級(jí)前需要加定冠詞the以及句意可知，本題選擇B選項(xiàng)最長(zhǎng)的。5. In the end, Mr Song came up a good method to solve the problem.A. forB. atC. inD. with第1頁(yè)共18頁(yè)【解析】考有介詞/固定搭配句意：最終，宋先生想出一個(gè)好的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。come up with固定搭配，意為“想出（主 意、方法Y .根據(jù)句意與語(yǔ)法可知，本題選擇D選項(xiàng)。6. Do you know the

5、boy is talking to Mr Zhang?一Yes, He is our monitor.A. which B. who C. whose D. whom【答案】B【解析】考宜定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一你知道個(gè)正在和張老師說(shuō)話的男生嘛？-我知道，他是我們的班長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí)點(diǎn)可 知，這里的先彳五司的the boy為人，關(guān)系代詞用who或that,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，who is talking to Mr Zhang做定語(yǔ)修飾前 面的 the boy。7. My bike was broken yesterday, so I walk home.A. might B. had to

6、C. mustD. could【答宰】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞句意：我的自行車昨天壞了，因此我不得不走回家。A選項(xiàng)might "可能"，may的過(guò)去式或委蜿語(yǔ)氣，B 選項(xiàng)had to, have to的過(guò)去式，意為“不得不"C選項(xiàng)must意為必須"，D選項(xiàng)could意為“能,會(huì)"，can的過(guò)去式或委婉 語(yǔ)氣。must和have to的區(qū)別在于，must是主觀上的必須，而have to是客觀上的迫于外界情況下的不得不，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法， 本題選擇B選項(xiàng)。8. Excuse me,is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?It*s

7、about twenty minutes by bus.A. how muchB. how soon C. how far D. how often【答字】C【解忻】考亙how+的疑問(wèn)詞用法。句意：打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)雪楓公園苫賓怎有多遠(yuǎn)？一大約20分鐘坐公交的路程.A選項(xiàng)how much提問(wèn)價(jià)格或者不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量,B選項(xiàng)how soon提問(wèn)還要多久，問(wèn)一個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間f 一般用in+時(shí)間回答,C選項(xiàng)how far 提問(wèn)距離，D選項(xiàng)how often提問(wèn)頻率.從答句得知問(wèn)的是距離，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法，可知本題選擇C選項(xiàng)。9. Mr Liu is a wise man, and he often gives

8、 us a few.A. suggestionsB. advice C. hobbiesD. knowledge【答室】A【解忻】考亙名詞辨忻句意：劉先生是一個(gè)明智的男人，他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議。A選項(xiàng)suggestion .建議丁是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞， B選項(xiàng)advice “建議"，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，C選項(xiàng)hobby '爰好：可數(shù)8詞，D選項(xiàng)knowledge "知識(shí)：不可數(shù)名詞.a few 修飾的是可數(shù)名詞,排除B和D選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)前半句wise man可知給我們的建議而不是爰好，故選擇A選項(xiàng).10. Dad, would you please a brighter lig

9、ht in my bedroom?第2頁(yè)共18頁(yè)Certainly.A. put inB. hand out C. hand in D. put out【答字】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：一爸笆，你可以在我的臥莖安裝一個(gè)更加明光的燈嗎？當(dāng)然。A選項(xiàng)put in “安裝"，B選項(xiàng)hand out “分發(fā)，C選項(xiàng)hand in ”上交“，D選項(xiàng)put out "撲滅，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法，可知本題選擇A選項(xiàng)。11Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?Sure, I here since I was born.A. has live

10、d B. lived C. have lived D. lives【答室】C【解析】考亙時(shí)態(tài)。句意：陳先生,您很了解陽(yáng)光城嗎？當(dāng)然，目從我出生，我就已經(jīng)住在這兒了.由since I was born可 知這里應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，桁來(lái)還有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)句意與語(yǔ)法可知，本題選擇C 選項(xiàng)。12 .useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A. WhatB. What aC. How D. How a【答案】B【解析】考宜感嘆句.句意：多么有用的字典啊，我想要買(mǎi)一本.how和what都可用于引導(dǎo)感嘆句：how修飾形容詞

11、或副詞,what 修飾名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。本句useful dictionary是名詞性短語(yǔ).且dictionary可數(shù)，故用what a弓I導(dǎo)，本題選擇B選項(xiàng).13 . Thank you for showing me how to travel online.A. No problem B. Of course not C. It doesn't matterD. My pleasure【答字】DOf考亙情景交際。A選項(xiàng)No problem "沒(méi)問(wèn)題二B選項(xiàng)Of course not ”當(dāng)然不二C It doesn't matter ”沒(méi)關(guān)系，D選項(xiàng)My pleas

12、ure “我的親辛”，回答別人感謝用My pleasure.句意：一謝謝你教我如何去網(wǎng)上旅游.我的半幸。故本題選 擇D選項(xiàng).14 .Sandy, do you still remember the Palace Museum?Yes. About five years ago.A. when we visit B. when do we visit C. when we visited D. when did we visit【答字】C【解析】考亙賓語(yǔ)從句，利用三要素（語(yǔ)序，連接詞，時(shí)態(tài)）來(lái)解題一觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，連接詞都是when ,故不用再考慮連接詞,問(wèn)的都是時(shí)間一判斷語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)B和D為疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)

13、序（助動(dòng)詞do和did在主語(yǔ)前），選項(xiàng)A和C為陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除B和D第3頁(yè)共18貞一判斷時(shí)態(tài)，主句do you still remember為一股現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況定，根據(jù)句意“你還記得我們何時(shí)參觀的故宮嗎” 或者答句about five years ago可以判斷為過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除A 一得出本題的正確選項(xiàng)為C15Just as the saying goes."If you keep practising speaking English, you'll be better at it.A. Practice makes perfectB. Burn the can

14、dle at both endsC. It never rains but it poursD. Many hands make light work【答案】AOf考亙諺語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)Practice makes perfect "熟能生巧”，B選項(xiàng)Burn the candle at both ends ”過(guò)分消耗精力”，C選 項(xiàng)It never rains but it pours "禍不單行"，D選項(xiàng)Many hands make light work "人多力量大"句意:俗話說(shuō)熟能生巧.如果 你一直堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ),你會(huì)更痘長(zhǎng)它。根據(jù)句意與語(yǔ)

15、法，本題選擇A選項(xiàng)。二.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A. B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When Helen Keller was 19 months oldr an illness left her deafr dump （啞巴）and blind. At the age of five, she began to realize that she was different from other people. Her family members could 16 with their mouths, but she

16、 couldn't talk with her mouth. Sometimes she stood between her parents and touched their 17 She could not understand their words, and she could not make any meaningful sounds 18 She wanted to talk, but no matter how she tried, her family members could not understand her. This made her very angry

17、. Finally, her parents decided to ask Dr Bell for 19 .So just before Helen* s seventh birthday, with the help of Dr Bell, her parents hired a private 20 Miss Sullivan for her. Miss Sullivan was careful to teach Helen, especially she taught Helen those subjects that she was 21 in.One morning, Miss Su

18、llivan carried a cup in her hand and she took Helen to the pump house （水泵房）. 22 was pumping water（用泵打水）there. Miss Sullivan led Helen to the pump, put the cup in her hand； and let Helen 23 it under the spout（水泵嘴）.Helen' s first impulse。中動(dòng)）was to throw the cup away. But she liked the feeling when

19、 the cool water flowed down over her hand into the 24, . So she held it there, smiling a little.Then Miss Sullivan held Helen's other hand and began to 25 the word W-A-T-E-R on it. Over and over again. 26_at first, then faster. Suddenly Helen dropped the cup. She stood there quietly, hardly 27 ,

20、Inside her mind, a new idea began to spin round and round.“W-A-T-E-R! W-A-T-E-R! This lovely, cool thing. W-A-T-E-R?” She wildly groped（忙亂地摸索）for Miss Sullivan's hand. Her trembling（筋斗的）28 begin to spell the word on Miss Sullivan*s hand, W-A-T-? She didn't finish spelling the word W-A-T-E-R,

21、 then she felt that Miss Sullivan agreed with her by patting （$fi）her on the shoulder. Helen was 29 ! 第4頁(yè)共18頁(yè)That was "water" ! For the first time in Helen's life, she "talked" with another person in this 30 way! Miss Sullivan's eyes were wet as she cried, “Helen, you'

22、;re right! You've got it!”16. A. drinkB. talkC. eatD. bite17. A. mouthsB. eyesC. nosesD. ears18. A. himselfB. yourselfC. myselfD. herself19. A. foodB. wealthC. helpD. trouble20. A. teacherB. workerC. driverD. writer21. A. richB. interestedC. successfulD. strict22. A. SomeoneB. EverybodyC. Anyone

23、D. Nobody23. A. findB. holdC. breakD. collect24. A. bottleB. plateC. bowlD. cup25. A. spellB. readC. sayD. explain26. A. EasilyB. CarefullyC. SlowlyD. Heavily27. A. breathingB. dancingC. laughingD. singing28. A. armsB. fingersC. legsD. knees29. A. politeB. friendlyC. honestD. right30. A. specialB. m

24、odestC. tidyD. common【答宰】16.B 17.A 18.D19.C 20.A21.B 22.A 23.B24.D 25.A26.C 27.A 28.B29.D 30.A【解析】16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨忻.A. drink喝，B. talk談話，C. eat吃，D. bite咬。句意：她的家庭成員能夠用嘴巴講話，但是 她不能。根據(jù)but she couldn't talk with her mouth可知選擇B選項(xiàng)。17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.A. mouths嘴巴,B. eyes眼睛 ，C. noses鼻子,D. ears耳朵.句意:有時(shí)她會(huì)站在她的父 母之間，

25、觸碰他們的嘴巴。根據(jù)前文 talk with her mouth ,以及后文 She wanted to talk, but no matter how she tried, her family members could not understand her,可知選擇 A 選項(xiàng).【18題詳解】考查反身代詞詞義辨析.A. himself他目己,B. yourself你自己,C. myself我自己，D.herself她自己。句意：她 不能理解他們的話，并且她自己也不能發(fā)出任何有意義的聲音。反身代詞和主語(yǔ)要保持人稱和數(shù)上的一致，這里指的是前面那個(gè)she , 故本題選擇D。19題詳解】考查名詞詞

26、義辨忻.A. food食物，B. wealth財(cái)富，C. help幫助,D. trouble麻煩。句總：最終，她的父母決定向 貝爾醫(yī)生尋求幫助。ask sb for help固定搭配"向某人尋求幫助“，根據(jù)上下文和句意可知，這里是要尋求幫助,故選C。第5頁(yè)共18頁(yè)20題詳解】考亙名詞詞義辨忻.A. teacher老師，B. worker工人f C. driver 駕駛員，D. writer作家.句言:因此就在海倫 的七歲生日前,在貝爾醫(yī)生的幫助下，她的父母雇傭了一個(gè)私人教師。根據(jù)下文Miss Sullivan was careful to teach Helen可知這 個(gè)人是來(lái)教導(dǎo)海

27、倫的，應(yīng)該是老師，故選A。21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. rich富有的，B. interested有趣的,C. successful成功的，D.strict嚴(yán)厲的.句意：Sullivan 女士細(xì)心的教導(dǎo)海倫，尤其教導(dǎo)那些海倫感興趣的東西。be interested in固定搭配”對(duì)感興趣"根據(jù)句意理解可知這里是指的 Sullivan女士是培養(yǎng)海倫興趣，利用興趣進(jìn)行教學(xué)，故選B選項(xiàng).22題詳解】考查不定代詞詞義辨析.A. Someone某人，有人，B. Everybody每個(gè)人，C. Anyone仔可人，D. Nobody沒(méi)人。 句意:有人正在那用泵打水。根據(jù)上文 Miss S

28、ullivan carried a cup in her hand and she took Helen to the pump house 和下 文Miss Sullivan led Helen to the pump .可知得有人在水泵房打水,之后才有水出來(lái),才可以讓海倫觸摸水，故選A。(23題詳解】考亙動(dòng)詞詞義辨忻.A. find找到，B. hold拿住，C. break打破，D. collect收星。句意：Sullivan女士帶著海倫去 水泵那，桁杯子放在海倫手上,讓海倫拿著放在水泵嘴的下面。根據(jù)理解，要接水需要將用手拿住杯子，放在水泵嘴的下面，故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨忻.

29、A. bottle瓶子,B. plate盤(pán)子,C. bowl 碗,D. cup杯子.根據(jù)上文可知，一直在說(shuō)的都是 cup ,水也是流進(jìn)上文說(shuō)的杯子中，故選»(25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨忻.A. spell拼寫(xiě)，B. read讀，C. say說(shuō)，D. explain解釋。句意：然后Sullivan女士抓住海倫的另 一只手，開(kāi)始在她的手上拼寫(xiě)水這個(gè)字。根據(jù)常識(shí),英文單詞是拼寫(xiě)出來(lái)的，根據(jù)下面W-A-T-E-R的也可以印證，故選A。26題詳解】考亙副詞詞義辨析。A. Easily簡(jiǎn)單地，B. Carefully仔細(xì)地,C. Slowly緩慢地,D. Heavily很大程度上。句意:一開(kāi) 始

30、很緩慢,隨后越來(lái)越快。根據(jù)下文then faster可知，選C.27題詳解】考亙動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義辨忻.A. breathing呼吸，B. dancing跳舞,C. laughing大笑，D. singing唱歌。句意：她 安靜的站在那，幾乎不能呼吸了。根據(jù)上文 Suddenly Helen dropped the cup 和下文 Inside her mind, a new idea began to spin round and round可知海倫十分激動(dòng)，我們往往會(huì)用不能呼吸來(lái)形容一個(gè)人的情緒激烈，故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.A. arms手臂，B.fingers手指，C,le

31、gs腿，D. knees膝蓋。句意:她顫抖的手指在Sullivan 女士的手上拼寫(xiě)出了單詞W-H-A。根據(jù)理解以及上文，他們是在對(duì)方的手上用手拼寫(xiě)出單詞，根據(jù)常識(shí)，是用手指在手上比劃，故 選B。29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨忻。A. polite有禮貌的，B. friendly友好的，C. honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的，D. right對(duì)的.句意:海倫對(duì)了 ! 根據(jù)下文That was “water" !可知選D.30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. special特殊的，B. modest謙虛的，C. tidy整潔的，D.common普遍的。根據(jù)上文For the first time in

32、Helen,s life, she "talked" with another person以及她們之前一直在用有旨在手上拼寫(xiě)單詞來(lái)交流，可知這種方 式很特殊，故選A。三,閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A. B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHere is the 6-day weather report in Suqian, Jiangsu Province.DayDescriptionTemperatureHumidity （濕度）MondayJune 29Partly Sunny27/ 1991%TuesdayJun

33、e 30GA. M. Showers28/ 2185%WednesdayJuly 1Partly Cloudy27/ 2379%ThursdayJuly 2-b-Mostly Sunny25/ 2089%FridayJuly 3-儀Mostly Cloudy30/ 2487%SaturdayJuly 4GP. M. Showers31/ 2292%31. What s the weather like on Wednesday, July 1?A. Mostly Sunny. B. Partly Cloudy. C. A. M. Showers. D. R M. Showers.【答字】B【解

34、析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，根據(jù)題干Wednesday, July 1定位表格，可知天氣是Partly Cloudy ,故選B。32. The highest temperature appears on.A. TuesdayB. MondayC.Saturday D. Thursday【答字】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，根據(jù)題干“最高溫度出現(xiàn)在哪"定位第三列，最尚溫度是31f故選C33. The humidity on Friday, July 3 is.A. 92%B. 85% C. 79%D. 87%【答室】D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，根據(jù)題干Friday, July 3定位表格，可知濕度是87%

35、,故選DBThe Chinese kite is a symbol of the Chinese handicraft（手工藝品），F(xiàn)lying a kite is a very popular activity in China, In springs large numbers of people gather in the squares or parks and fly beautiful kites there.A philosopher（哲學(xué)家）called Mozi was said to be the inventor of the Chinese kite. His inve

36、ntion had the bird's name of "Yuan" , a kind of bird of the hawk（度）family with a long tail. He made the kite out of wood. Later, his student Lu Ban improved it and made the kite out of bamboo.With the development of papermaking, paper was introduced into the kitemaking. The kite got th

37、e name MZhi Yuan", as "Zhi" in Chinese means paper. And during the Five Dynasties period, people tied the bamboo whistle（哨子）to the kite. When the kite was flying, the airflow（氣流）could make the whistle sound like Guzheng playing. So the kite carried the name "Fengzheng".From

38、then onf making and playing the kite became very popular in Weifang, Shandong Province. Every year in spring, when the weather became warm, almost every family went out to fly the kite and have a picnic on sunny and windy days. It was an exciting folk activity and a good time to display various beau

39、tiful kites. At the same time, they also enjoyed the warm weather and fresh air. The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world-famous Weifang International Kite Festival, which is held from 20th to 25th in April every year.Flying a kite in spring does people much good. For ex

40、ample, it is a good way to reduce the backache （背痛）.Besides, when people fly a kite, it can help them forget their stressful（®j重的）situations and reconnect（再連接）them to nature. 34. From the second paragraph, we can know that "Yuan" is.A. a bird's name B. a kind of shape C. a symbol

41、of stressD. an inventor's name【答室】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)題干定位第二段，問(wèn)的是我們可以得知營(yíng)是什么"，根據(jù)His invention had the bird's name of 'Yuan", a kind of bird of the hawk（陶f(shuō)amily with a long tail,可知 Yuan 是一種鳥(niǎo) f 故選 A。35. How long does Weifang International Kite Festival last every year?A. 5 days.B. 6 days

42、.C. 7 days.D. 8 days.【答室】B【解忻】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，根據(jù)題干“濰坊國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間“定位第四段，根據(jù)the world-famous Weifang International Kite Festival, which is held from 20 to 25th jn April every year,可知 20 號(hào)到 25 號(hào)，一共 6 天.故選 B。36. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. A lot of ways of making kites.B. Some advantages of flying

43、 kites.C. The dynasties of making kites.D. The good places of flying kites.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題干“最后一段主要講了什么"定位第五段，根據(jù)Flying a kite in spring does people much good.For example, it is a good wayit can help.可知講的是放風(fēng)箏的好處，故選B。第7頁(yè)共18頁(yè)Antarctica（南極;州）is at the southern end of the Earth. It is the coldest, dries

44、t and windiest place on our planet. What would it be like to live and work there?On Oct 15, 50 Chinese researchers took a ship named Xuelong 2Uqv（ Shenzhen to Antarctica. Xue/ong 2s the first icebreaker（破冰船）made in China. It took two years to build Xue/ongl. It is reported that Xu elong 2 is one of

45、the world's best research icebreakers.Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times. Because of its unusual environment, researchers from around the world have been going there to do study（研究）for many years. Some studies can only be done in Antarctica. For example, there is little air pol

46、lution there. This makes it easier for scientists to study the weather, atmosphere（大氣）and stars.The study of Antarctica's geology（地質(zhì)）is also important. Rocks in Antarctica can tell us what the weather was like long time agof and help us understand how the Earth has changed overtime. There are al

47、so many wild animals, such as penguins（企鵝）,seals（海豹）and birds. Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them.Xie Zhouqing is a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China. He was part of China's 15th research trip to Antarctica. He said, "Life in A

48、ntarctica is not easy. It is tiring and sometimes dangerous, but it is still quite fun." He also said, "I studied how penguins walk, what they eat, and why they move from one place to another. I was excited to see the cute animals playing around. I hope my studies can help protect them. &q

49、uot; 37. What can we know from the first three paragraphs?A. Antarctica is at the northern end of the Earth.B. There is plenty of air pollution in Antarctica.C. Xuelong2s the first icebreaker made in China.D. Chinese scientists have been to Antarctica 45 times.【答室】C【解忻】根據(jù)題干“我們從前三段能知道什么“定位前三段，根據(jù)第一段An

50、tarctica（南極洲）is at the southern end of the Earth. 排除 A選項(xiàng) 根據(jù)第三段 For example, there is little air pollution there,排除 B選項(xiàng) 根據(jù)第二Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times.排除 D 選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第二段 Xuelong 2s the first icebreaker（破冰船）made in China 選擇 C 選項(xiàng)。38. What does the underlined word "it" mea

51、n in the fifth paragraph?A. Life in Antarctica.B. Rocks in Antarctica,C. Fun in Antarctica,D. Danger in Antarctica.【答室】A【解忻】根據(jù)題干問(wèn)的是it指代的是什么,定位文章內(nèi)容，根據(jù)Life in Antarctica is not easy. It is tiring and sometimes dangerous, but it is still quite fun,可知 it 指的是前面的 Life in Antarctica is not easy.故選 A 選項(xiàng).第9頁(yè)

52、共18頁(yè)39. What can we infer（推斷）from the passage?A. The weather in Antarctica hasn't changed over time.B. Xie Zhouqing mainly studied geology in Antarctica.C. Chinese researchers have done many studies in Antarctica.D. The study in Antarctica can't help protect penguins and seals.【答字】C【解析】推理題f難

53、度較大,根據(jù)題干從文章中可以推斷出什么“可知從選項(xiàng)中定位,根據(jù)第四段Rocks in Antarctica can tell us what the weather was like long time ago, and help us understand how the Earth has changed over time月F除 A ,中艮據(jù)第五 段 Xie Zhouqing is a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China 以及 I studied how penguins walk, what th

54、ey eat, and why they move from one place to another.5 B ,中艮據(jù)第五段 I was excited to see the cute animals playing around. I hope my studies can help protect them,排除D ,根據(jù)文章大意以及常識(shí)可以判斷出，C選項(xiàng)正確，中國(guó)在南 極洲做了很多研究。40. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A storybook. B. A cooking guide. C. A film review. D

55、. A science magazine.【答案】D【解析】來(lái)源判斷題，A選項(xiàng)A storybook 一本故事書(shū)，B選項(xiàng)A cooking guide 一本烹飪指南，C選項(xiàng)A film review 一篇電影 評(píng)論，D選項(xiàng)A science magazine 一份科學(xué)雜志，根據(jù)文章大意可知，文章跟科學(xué)有關(guān)，故選D.D“Well, I' II eat the cake/ Alice said. MIf I get taller, I can reach the key on the table. And if I get smaller； I can go under the door

56、into the garden," Then she finished the cake very soon.MI shall be as tall as a house in a minute," she said. She tried to look down at her feet, and could only just see them.Just then her head hit the ceiling（天?E）of the room. She was now about three meters tall. Quickly, She took the key

57、from the table and hurried to the garden door. But she was too tall to go through the door. She began to cry. The tears。目 水）ran down her face, and soon there was a large pool of salt water all around her on the floor. Suddenly she heard a voice and she stopped crying to listen.HOh; the Duchess（公爵夫人）

58、，the Duchess! She'll be very angry! I'm late, and she's waiting for me. Oh dear, oh dear!"It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the long room, with a pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other hand.Alice was afraid, but she needed help. So she said in a lo

59、w voice, "Oh, please, sir"Her voice frightened（使驚恐）the Rabbit. He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly.第10頁(yè)共18頁(yè)Alice picked up the gloves and the fan. The room was very hot so she cooled down with the fan. She said, “Oh dear! How strange everything is today! Shall I get smaller during the night?*She began to feel very unhappy again, but then she l