2016高考英語備考策略省略句的講解與訓練

1、1省略句的講解與訓練省略句知識要點省略和替代一樣，也是一種避免重復、突出關鍵詞語并使上下文緊密連接的語法手段。只要不損害語 法結構或產生歧義，能省略就應省略。尤其在對話中，它是一種普遍的現(xiàn)象，因為它有助于語言上的簡潔。種類例句說明主語的省略Beautiful day (= It is a beautiful day), isn tit?Pity we live so far from the sea. (It is a pity welive so far from the sea.)有時也可省略整個句子的主語 和謂語，只保留次要成分。She was poor but (she was) ho

2、nest.-Did you know anything aboutthe accide nt?-Not un til you told me.(=I didn t know anything about ituntil you told me.)謂語的省略-what do you think made Mary so upset?-Los ing her new bicycle (made Mary soupset).狀語從句的省略Seen from the pla ne (whe n it is see n fromthe plane), the house looks like tiny

3、toys.If (it is) possible, I ll go therewith you.注意狀語從句中的主語同主句 主語的一致性。不定式的省略The boy wan ted to ride his bicycle in thestreet, but his mother told him not to. (not toride his bicycle in the street.)-Alice, why didn t you comeyesterday?-I was going to (come yesterday), but I hadan un expected visitor.若

4、不定式后面是完成時，省略 時應保留 have;不定式后含有 動詞be 的結構時，也要保留 be 動詞。-Did you tell him the news?-I ought to have (told him thenews), but I didn tknow how to speak.-Are you an engin eer?-No, but【疑難突破】高考中對于省略的考查常體現(xiàn)在復合句的省略、動詞不定式的省略以及交際用語中口語等一些習慣性 的省略中。1. 可省略主語和謂語。例如：A word about your composition.我現(xiàn)在談一下你的作文。（省略了 I II say

5、.）Though tired ， he was not disheartened.他雖然累了，但沒有泄氣。（省略了 he was.）Got a light?有火嗎？（句首省略了 Have you.）2. 可省去從句。例如：2You have done better this time. 這一次你做得好些了。 ( 省去從句 than you did before)Oh, that remi nds me 噢，這使我想起了一件事。(me 之后省去了 that 從句，其內容由具體情況而定)3. 可用不定式 to ，省去前面提到的謂語動詞。 例如：Jack didn t pass th e drivi

6、ng test ， but he still hope to.(to后省去了 pass)杰克沒有通過駕駛證考試，但他仍希望能通過。4. 可用 so, not 省略前面提到的事,表肯定與否定。 例如：Do you think it s going to rain over the weekend? 你認為周末會下雨嗎？ I believe not/I believe so.我想不會 / 我想會的。( 即 I don t believe it s going to rain)5. 根據不同語境可省略不同成分。 例如：only if , If only , what so ever , in cas

7、e6. 特殊疑問句的省略。 例如： ( 1)Where to? 去哪里？(=Where are you going to?)( 2)What for? 為什么？( 例如： What do you come here for? 你來這里干什么？ )(3)Why not do it?為什么不做那件事呢？(=Why don t you do it?)(4)How/What about(sb)doing sth.?做某事怎么樣？ ( 5)What s ontonight? 今晚上映什么？(6)What s up? 發(fā)生什么事了？ 【注意】 省略是為了使句子更簡潔,同時又不影響句子意義的表達。因此,省略

8、的部分常?？梢詮木渥咏Y構本 身或句子所處的語境中可以明確領會其成分。例如：1)You are as tall as he (is).2)When (you are) in Rome, do as the Romans do.1. 比較從句中的省略。 例如：1)I love classic music more than (I like) rock and roll.2)He is no longer so shy as (he was) before.2. 在時間狀語和條件狀語從句中的省略。 例如：1)While (I was) on the street, I came across a f

9、riend of mine.2)If (you are) offered help, never forget to say“Thank you! ”3)If (it is) possible, I would like to go there tomorrow.3. 在其他狀語從句中的省略。 例如：1)I won t go there unless (I am) invited.2)Things have turned out just as (they were) expected.3)How beautiful ( it is)!4. 在并列從句中的省略。 例如：1)The girls

10、are very hard-working; the boys (are very hard-working) too.2)The news made some people happy, but (it made) some (other people) sad.5. 命令和請求。 例如：31) No talking !2) Silent, everybody!6. 特定問題的回答。例如：1) Where have you bee n?(I ve been) Out.2) Have you bee n wait ing long?(I ve been w aiting for) About

11、an hour.7. 簡略的提問句。例如：Tom, go and water the flowers.Why (do you make) me (water the flowers)?即學即練1. _ for the rain, the con structi on work would have bee n faster.A. If it were notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If it hasn t2. The purpose of the research had a more importa nt meaning for them tha

12、n_ .A. ours B. those of ours C. it had for ours D. it did for us3. Mary had a won derful time at the party._ , and so did I.A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she4. _ we move the couch over there. Don t you think the room will look larger?A. What aboutB. What ifC. How farD. How come

13、5. Joh n plays football_ , if not better tha n, David.A. so well B. so well as C. as well D. as well as6. La nd to the east of Ural is called Asia; land to the west_Europe.A. /B. isC. calledD. calls省略句即學即練1. : G 省略 if 時，虛擬條件從句人要倒裝；也就是把系動詞、或助動詞提到主語的前邊。2.【答案與解析】 D。這句話也可以省略為the purpose of the research had a more important meaningfor them than for us. 其中 had 是 has 的過去式。3. C。So she did 是省略加強調。原句應該是She did have a wonderful time.她的確玩得很開心。4.Bo What if 在這里相當于是 W