直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練習(xí)題附答案

1、直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練習(xí)題、將所給直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，每空一詞:1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said thathav ing supper.2. “I ' ve seen the film, ” Gina said to me.Gi name that shethe film.3. “I went home with my sister, ” she said.She said thathome with her sister.4. The teacher said,“ The sun is bigger tha n the moon.

2、The teacher said that the sunbigger tha n the moon.5. “I met her yesterday, ” he said to me.He told me that hemet her the day.6. “ You must come here before five, ” he said.He said that Ito gobefore five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that shebought the computer two week

3、s8. “ Did you read the book last week? ” he said.HeI had read the book the week.9. He said, “ You can sit here, Jim. ”HeJim that hesit there10. He asked, “ How did you find it, mother?”He asked her motherfound it.11. “Where have you been these days? ” he asked.He asked mebee ndays.12 “ Do you know w

4、here she lives? ” he asked.He askedknew where she.13. “ Keep quiet, children. ” he said.Hethe childre nquiet.she said.14. “ Don' t look out of the win dow.She told meout of the wi ndow.15. “ Are you in terested in this?” he said.HeI was in terested in.、將直接引與改為間接引語(yǔ)1. He said:“I ' ve left my b

5、ook in my room. ”2. She said:“ He will be busy. ”3. She said to Tom, “Can you help me? ”4. She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5. The teacher asked, “ how did you repair it? ”6. The teacher said to the students,“Don' t waste your time. ”7. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please. ”8. The

6、teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun. ”9. My father said, “ Practice makes perfect. ”10. The boy said to us,“I usually get up at six every day.”11. He said, “We are still students.'12. He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13. The engineer said,“I was at college in 1967.”14. He said, “I have

7、 studied English since I was a boy.”15. She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16. Mr. Green said to them,“Joe told me all aboutoiis when he asked for ajob. ”17. He said,“We insisted that she start immediately.18>he said,“He demandedthat the girl leave at once.19. I said to him,

8、I have fini shed it.20. She said to us,“I ' II come here tomorrow.【參考答案】1. he, was。在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞I要變?yōu)閔e;主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句通常要將時(shí)態(tài)往后推一個(gè)，即現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am having變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was having。2. told, had, seen。直接引語(yǔ)中的 said to sb在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)改為told sb ;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have seen 改為過(guò)去完成時(shí) had seen。3. she, had, gone。直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱(chēng)代詞I應(yīng)變?yōu)閟he； 一

9、般過(guò)去時(shí)we nt改為過(guò)去完成時(shí) had gone。4. is。直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若直接引語(yǔ)為客觀真理，貝U變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。5. had, before。直接引語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)met，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadmet ;時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) yesterday 應(yīng)改為 the day before(from )。6. had, there。如直接引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用had to ;地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)here相應(yīng)地改為there。7. had, before。直接引語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)bought,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbought ;時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) two

10、weeks ago 應(yīng)改為 two weeks before 。8. asked, if (whether), before 。當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)said應(yīng)改為asked，然后加上連接詞 if或whether ;時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week改為the week before。9. told, could。根據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞told ;直接引語(yǔ)中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)改為could。10. how, she, had。如果直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)仍用how引導(dǎo)，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序，一般過(guò)去時(shí)改為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。11. where, I, had,

11、 those。直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)仍用where引導(dǎo)，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，指示代詞these相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閠hoseo 12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用if 或 whether引導(dǎo)，人稱(chēng)you和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)lives也相應(yīng)地變?yōu)镮和lived(from )。13. told, to, keep。如直接引語(yǔ)為肯定的祈使句時(shí)，在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，可使用ask tell,order sb to do sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。14. not, to, look。如直接引語(yǔ)為否定的祈使句時(shí)，在變?yōu)殚g接引

12、語(yǔ)時(shí)，可使用ask tell,order sb not to do sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。15. asked, if (whether), that 。根據(jù)所給的句子，直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用asked ；再用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，批示代詞this相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閠hat。1. He told me that he had left his book in his room.2. She said that he would be busy.3. She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4. She ask

13、ed me whether that book was mine or his.5. The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6. The teacher told the stude nts not to waste their time.7. The mother asked Tom to get up early.8. The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9. My father said practice makes perfect.10 . The boy told us

14、he usually gets up at six every day11 .He said they are still stude nts.12 . He told me that he was born in 1978.13 . The engin eer said he was at college in 1967.14 . He said he had studied En glish since he was a boy.15 . She said she had read the book while she was wait ing for a bus.16 . Mr. Gre

15、e n told them Joe had told him all about his story whe n he asked for a job.17 . He said they (had) in sisted that she start immediately.18 . She said he dema nded that the girl leave at on ce.19 . I told him I had fin ished it.20 . She told us she would come here tomorrow21 . The young man asked Ka

16、re n where her chemistry teacher lived.22 . The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competiti on.23 . The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sou nd.24 . Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the con cert with her that e

17、ve ning.25 . The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.鞏固練習(xí)1. Our teacher asked us our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bring D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students football on the grass.A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing3. Tom didn 't go

18、 to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD.Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me that prevents her from being ashappy as before?A. what it isB. it is what C. how it is D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister to the railway station to see her off.A. not to c

19、omeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not round the earth.B. that the moon wentD. whether the moon went a taxi to the airport.C. told; takeD. told;go6. The pupil asked his teacherA. weather the moon goesC. whether the moon goes7. Mr. Li Wang Ling A. asked; takeB. asked; takingto take8. She asked him .B

20、. whose dictionary that wasD. whose dictionary that ishomework B. if she has finished herD. that if she had finished herA. whose dictionary this isC. whose dictionary is this9. Mary ' s mother asked her .A. that whether she had finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homework homework10.

21、 Do you know ?B. what he doingD. what does he do nowC. he when began D. whenB. what the weather would beD. what would the weather be received these nice Spring FestivalB. how excited were theyA. what is he doingC. what he is doing11. I don't know to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he b

22、eganhe begins12. He asked me .A. how would the weather be like tomorrow like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrow like the next day13. You can' t imagine when theypresents.A. how excited they wereC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she by her rel

23、atives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen off C. have been seen off D. hadseen off15. Do you remember how many times to Australia?A. had you been B. did you go C. have you been D. you have been16. Can you guess ?A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that

24、man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know .A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language isimportantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreignlanguage18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had

25、hadC. is; have D. is; havehad19. The boss asked his secretary he had finished typing the report .A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not20. I wonder how much .A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car1. "my mother took

26、me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2. "we are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3. "i'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4. "can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5. "is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6. "do you remember what your aunt to