必修四第三單元英語(yǔ)

1、13Unit 3“ Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.” Victor Hugo1. Match the main idea with the paragraph.1. Charlie' s childhood .2. his most famous character3. his influence.4. His achievements5. An example of his work2. Write notes about Charlie Chaplin s basic information :

2、Born:Died:Job:Type of acting:Famous charater 伯色）：3. Give a description on Chaplin s costume4. 1.What' s the passage mainly about?A. The history of English humour?B. The films Chaplin made.C. The humour Chaplin made in his films.D. The Gold Rush in California.2 .Charlie Chaplin made people laugh

3、when they felt depressed,so they could feel A. less content with their livesB. more satisfied with their livesC. more worried about their livesD. they had a miserable life3 . What' s author' s attitude to Charlie Chaplin?A. positive（積極的）B. negative （消極的）C. serious （嚴(yán)肅的）D. appreciative （感激的）五

4、. Charlie Chaplin _（bright）the lives of American and Britishthrough two wars. He made people（laugh） at a time they felt depressed, so they could feel more withtheir lives.How did the little tramp make a sad situation （entertain）? Here is an example from his famous film “The GoldRush ” .The little tr

5、amp gives people courage to overcome(difficult) with his firm _ (determine) and he is always kind even when people are(kind) to him.In the film “The Gold Rush” , Charlie and his friend met with snowstorm during their searching gold. They had no food toeat so Charlie tried a pair of shoes for their d

6、inner.1) content (adj.):常見(jiàn)搭酉己： be content with sth.be content to do sth.如：Are you your present salary?你對(duì)你現(xiàn)在的工資待遇滿(mǎn)意嗎？content 一般作表語(yǔ)，contented一般作定語(yǔ)； 如：She has a look.她顯得滿(mǎn)意的樣子。2) content (vt.)使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足content sb./oneself with sth.使?jié)M足于我們絕不應(yīng)該僅僅滿(mǎn)足于書(shū)本知識(shí)。Webook knowledge only.I like the style of the book but I

7、 don ' t like the.(u.)我喜歡這本書(shū)的文體，但我不喜歡它的內(nèi)容。High daytime temperatures increase the sugar of the pears.含量(常用單數(shù))Can you give a description of the of your lost wallet? 所含之物(多用復(fù)數(shù))You should look at the page of a book before buying it .目錄(多用復(fù)數(shù))We sang盡情地1 .The old couple are content to live in the coun

8、try.A well b very c much d badly2 .Come on ,man . stop complaining . You should be content whatyou have.A with b to c at d byastonish:使(某人)吃驚，震驚。比surprise的語(yǔ)氣要強(qiáng)。如：astonish sb.be astonished to do sth.be astonished that.be astonished at/byin astonishmentto one' s astonishmentThe earthquake(astonish

9、) me.地震使我驚慌失措。I was(astonish) at/by the(astonish) news.She stared at me in( astonish).她吃驚地瞪著我。To our(astonish)the small boy swam across the river.令我們驚奇的是那小男孩居然游過(guò)了那條河。3 . fortunate為形容詞，意為“幸運(yùn)的；運(yùn)氣好的"，相當(dāng)于lucky, 其反義詞為 unfortunate/unluckily。常 用 結(jié) 構(gòu)： be fortunate (enough) to do 或be fortunate in doing意

10、為“很幸運(yùn)" o如：We are fortunate (enough) to have a devoted teacher.此外，還可用于It is fortunate that這一結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"真是幸運(yùn)”。如：It is fortunate that .fortunately為它的副詞形式，用來(lái)修飾整句話(huà)。意為“幸運(yùn)地， 幸虧”。反義詞為。 如：改錯(cuò) Fortunate,we have a devoted teacher.(fortunate), I found his house at once.很幸運(yùn)地，我立刻找到了他家。fortune為其名詞形式，意為“機(jī)會(huì)；命運(yùn)；運(yùn)

11、氣”。如：She has had her fortune told.復(fù)合詞：fortune-teller n.算命者固定搭配：make a fortune發(fā)大財(cái)seek one s fortune找出路，碰運(yùn)氣諺語(yǔ)： Fortune favors fool.Working in Guangdong for years, she has made a big and has started a company of her own.A. fortune B. money C. wealth D. treasurebadly off: 潦倒，窮困，缺乏。be well off富裕的，處境好的be

12、worse off情況帶壞，惡化be better off （尤指經(jīng)濟(jì)）境況較好go from bad to worse 每況愈下to make matters worse=what is worse實(shí)際上現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都比五年前要富裕。不可否認(rèn)現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境質(zhì)量每況愈下There is no denying that.The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food.He is than five years ago; at that time ,he, and _,he lost his job.1） cha

13、racter 的用法：人物。如：What' s the name of the majorcharacter in this novel?這部小說(shuō)的主人公叫什么名字？品質(zhì)；特性。如：Although they are twins, their characters are quite different.雖然他們是雙胞胎，但性格卻相差甚遠(yuǎn)。She is a woman of good character.她是個(gè)性格很好的女人。多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞的順序：1.冠詞/指示代詞/不定代詞/物主代詞+2.序數(shù)詞/基數(shù)詞+3.描繪性 形容詞+4.大小/長(zhǎng)短/形狀+5.年齡/新舊+6.顏色+7

14、.國(guó)籍/出處+8.材 料+9.用途/類(lèi)別+名詞限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國(guó)籍和材料，作用類(lèi)別往后靠。美小圓舊黃，法國(guó)木書(shū)房。一輛小型黑色日本轎車(chē)這些身材高大的中國(guó)飛行員她留著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的金色的卷發(fā)。2.She is success,woman as she is.A a,a b /,a c a,/ d the, the3.1.This experiment turned out to be failure, but,as we all know,success often comes after failure.4.A a,a b /,/ c a,/ d /,a5.3.Words me w

15、hen I wanted to express my thanks to him forhaving saved my son from the burning house.6.A.failed B. left C.discouraged D.disappointed7.4.to reach them on the phone , we sent an email instead.8.A.Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed9.5.that evening was due to his 川 health.A He failed to comeB

16、That he failed to comingC.His failure to come10.entertain-entertainer-entertainment-entertaining11 .Cartoons entertain children entertaining stories.12 .Last night we entertained my friends dinner.13 .Bob and Liz us to dinner last night,during which time Bob told us many jokes for,making it an night

17、.14 .以下是一些關(guān)于如何保持健美的建議(here)。15 .社會(huì)上存在著一種奇怪的現(xiàn)象。(there)16 .在教學(xué)樓的左邊有一棵大樹(shù)17 .Away flew the birds.18 .坐在大廳前面的是我們的班主任。19 . convince sb. of sth.20 . convincesb. to do sth.21 . convince sb. that .22 .He( convince) that he could fulfill the task successfully.23 .Their survey is not( convin) so that many peop

18、le are doubtful.24 .that her mom would come back soon ,the little girl calmed down.25 .A convincing B convinced c to convince26 .這幅畫(huà)讓我深信做一個(gè)好女兒比做一個(gè)“好”學(xué)生更重要。27 . adj.直的；直線(xiàn)的；直達(dá)的 如There is no direct train from here to Taizhong.此地沒(méi)有直達(dá)臺(tái)中的火車(chē)。28. adj.坦白的；率直的。如：His direct and open character is popular with u

19、s.1 9.1.Can you direct me to the railway station?(v.)30 .His boss directed him to cancel the meeting .31 .Can we fly direct to Beijing?.(adv.)32.It is usually cheaper to buy the goods direct from the wholesaler.33.You can talk to the manager direct.34.in the direction of35.under the direction of36.i

20、n all directions=in every direction 37.directions38. The director wants to star Jim in his new film.39. 這位導(dǎo)演想讓吉姆主演他的新片。40. 她主演了許多好電影。41. The monkey king is an outstanding film,which he has starred.42. 我們的英語(yǔ)老師總是使用一些讓人感到愉快的amusing方式來(lái)指導(dǎo)direct我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。他讓我們相信convince英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的 重要性，于是我們樂(lè)于閱讀他給我們選擇的閱讀材料。當(dāng)我們對(duì)生活感到厭倦

21、bored時(shí)，他總是告誡我們要滿(mǎn)足 content現(xiàn)在 擁有的一切。假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將舉辦一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽，希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith女士來(lái)做評(píng)委。請(qǐng)蠶照以下比賽通知給她寫(xiě)一封信o英語(yǔ)演講比賽主題：人與自然時(shí)間：地點(diǎn)：參賽選手：聯(lián)系人：李華（電話(huà)歡迎大家光臨注意：1。）詞數(shù)100左右2。）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫1 .寫(xiě)作時(shí)，考生應(yīng)首先抓住信息點(diǎn)，找全內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，列出基本的 英文寫(xiě)作提綱。1）開(kāi)篇自我介紹及寫(xiě)信原因；2）英語(yǔ)演講比賽的主題；人與自然3）英語(yǔ)演講的比賽時(shí)間：6月15日下午2: -5: 004）英語(yǔ)演講比賽的地點(diǎn)：501教室5）英語(yǔ)演講比賽的聯(lián)系人及

22、電話(huà)：44876655;6）結(jié)束語(yǔ)2 .可能用到的詞匯與句式：1） 詞匯：the Students' Union,invite sb. to do sth., judge, topic, performance, give an impression,man and nature2） 句式： An English speech contest will be held.I' m writing to invite you to be a judge.The contest will begin .and it will last .Ten excellent students

23、will attend it . I believe their performance will.3） 注意事項(xiàng)：從整體角度把握所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容，不漏掉任何一個(gè)地方， 確保所有內(nèi)容正確無(wú)誤，語(yǔ)句通順，過(guò)度自然，整體連貫。同時(shí)， 要檢查格式是否正確。書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)，一定要注意拼寫(xiě)、大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn) 等，做到書(shū)面工整。設(shè)法使用一些高級(jí)詞匯，如固定短語(yǔ)、復(fù)合 句，分詞短語(yǔ)等。常用開(kāi)頭：I' m .,Chairman of . I ' m writing to invite you todo .And here are some details about it.過(guò)度句： Here are some d

24、etails about the contest.The following are some details about the contest.The details about the contest are as follows.常用結(jié)尾： Looking forward to your coming .I ' m looking forward to your early reply. By the way ,everyone will be welcome.I would greatly appreciate it if you could accept our invit

25、ation.I' m sure that if you can join us, our contest will certainly turn out to be a great success.We' ll greatly appreciate it if you can join us.I hope that you can be kind enough to accept our invitation. If you make the decision, please let me know by calling.We will be thankful/grateful if you can come and join us.表示邀請(qǐng)的常用句式： I feel greatly honored to invite you to be a judge at our contest.As you know, an English speech contest will be held in our school. So it will be a great honor to invite you to our con