2015中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解解題技巧及真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(共18頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2015中考總復(fù)習(xí)- 閱讀理解中考熱身閱讀理解。(2014，揚(yáng)州)World War lasted from 1939 to 1945.Life changed for everybody，including women and children because of the war.Millions of people lost their lives during the war.The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time.The book was written by a girl named Anne

2、 Frank.Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929.Because the German Nazi (納粹分子) hated the Jews (猶太人) and wanted to kill them，her family had to move to another country.In July 1942，they went into hiding in a secret place in her father's office.During that difficult time，Anne kept writing diarie

3、s until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944.They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp.The next year，her mother died.In the same year，she and her elder sister died of illness，before the war ended.After the war，her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Youn

4、g Girl came out in 1947.It has been put into over 30 languages since then.The book has been read by people all over the world.In her diary，Anne wrote down her thoughts，her feelings，her hopes and her dreams for the future，“I want the diary to be my friend，and I'm going to call this friend Kitty.”

5、“I can't spend all day complaining because it's impossible to have any fun！.Every day，I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me.With all that，why should I be sad？”The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit.It is called o

6、ne of the wisest and most moving records on war.1In which year did Anne die of illness？_AIn 1939.BIn 1942.CIn 1944. DIn 1945.2According to the passage，“Kitty” is _Aher diary Bher elder sisterCher mother Dher hiding place3Which of the following is true？_AAnne was lazy, sad and complained all day.BThe

7、 book is mainly about Annes school life.CAnne loved life though she was in difficult time.DThe book has been put into nearly 30 languages.4From the passage, we can infer (推斷) _AAnne was born in GermanyBAnne was a JewCAnne's father collected the diariesDAnne was a Nazi解題技巧中考英語“閱讀理解”題主要是考查考生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)

8、語言知識(shí)的能力。很多考生在做題時(shí)常常有一種“讀得懂做不對(duì)”的感覺。那么有必要對(duì)閱讀理解這種題型及其解題技巧作一些簡要的分析。從近幾年的中考閱讀理解情況看，短文體裁多樣，題材各異，文章涉及科學(xué)知識(shí)、社會(huì)文化、政治歷史、人文環(huán)境和日常生活等方面，充分體現(xiàn)其時(shí)代性、實(shí)用性。短文的長度和難度逐年加大。常見題型有主旨題、細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、猜測(cè)詞義題。(一)主旨概括題主旨題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)通讀全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開，主題句通常出現(xiàn)在短文第一句或最后一句。(二)細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)題是用來進(jìn)一步表達(dá)主題，體現(xiàn)中心思想的，往往針對(duì)短文

9、某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來設(shè)題。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、數(shù)字等，閱讀時(shí)要有針對(duì)性。【例1】(2014，重慶B) Many people have great difficulty in saying goodbye.But from goodbye moments，we can always learn something.Once，I overheard (無意中聽到) a father and daughter in their goodbye moment.The father said，“I love you，I wish you enough.”The daughter answ

10、ered, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all that I need. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.”They kissed and she left.The father walked over towards me. I could see he wanted and needed a cry. He came over to me and asked, “Did you ever say a forever goodbye to someone？” B

11、efore I could answer, he went on, “ I am old and she lives much too far away. I know her next trip back would be for my funeral (葬禮)”“When you were saying goodbye I heard you say, I wish you enough.' May I ask what that means？”He began to smile, “It's a wish that has come down from my greatg

12、reatgrandparents. And my parents used to say it to me.”He stopped for a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it. He smiled even more.“When we said I wish you enough，' we were wanting the other person to have a life full of enough good things.”Then，turning towards me, he shared (分享) the

13、following “wish” from his heart.I wish you enough sun to keep you bright.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep you alive.I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.I wish enough hellos to get you through the final goodb

14、ye.My friends, I wish you enough.1Many people would find it difficult _ _.Ato say goodbyeBto overhear othersCto share their wishes Dto live too far away點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首句“Many people have great difficulty in saying goodbye.”得到答案。2How did the father get the “wish”？AThe writer wrote it for him.BHis parents

15、 passed it down to him.CThe teacher taught him at school.DHis daughter told him about it.點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It's a wish that has come down from my greatgreatgrandparents.And my parents used to say it to me.”得到答案。答案：_3From the passage, we may learn _ _.Athe daughter didn't understand his fatherBthe

16、old man didn't want to see his daughterCthe writer knew the old man very wellDthe father and daughter loved each other so much點(diǎn)撥：歸納判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段和“I could see he wanted and needed a cry.”知道A、B和C是錯(cuò)誤的。4The best title of the passage may be “_ _”AFather and DaughterBA Difficult MomentCWish You EnoughDA

17、 Trip Back Home點(diǎn)撥：主旨概括題。文章大意為“作者通過一位父親與女兒告別以及與該父親的交談，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)I wish you enough的觀點(diǎn)和想法。”故選C?；顚W(xué)活用Canada is famous for its winter lifestyle，for the season lasts half the year there.A great example of this is the Quebec Winter Carnival(嘉年華)Quebec is an old city with beautiful historic buildings，and many ag

18、ree that winter is the best time to visit.The city comes alive in the snow，especially during the winter festival.People who visit the cold city can find tons of things to do that will make winter seem perfect.The Carnival has a magical ice palace made with 9，000 tons of snow，a boat race on the St.La

19、wrence River，and two night parades(游行) with funny people and colorful cars.Others interesting things include a 122meter ice slide，and a large football game.There is also an exciting dogsled race that runs through six kilometers of the city's streets.With more than 20 teams in the game，the dogsle

20、d race is noisy，fun and full of great cheer.Even better，artists from around the world come to enter the snow sculpture(雕塑) competition.It is amazing how these artists can bring snow to life.The Quebec Winter Carnival has everything for the whole family and more.It is surely a great way to experience

21、 winter at its fullest.Another famous winter festival is on the other side of the world in China.Known as the City of Ice，Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province，which is next to Siberia.In the winer，it is very cold，and temperatures there can drop to 30 below zero.Even so，the cold weathe

22、r makes the city the right place for the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.The festival is held every year.1According to the passage，many people think _ is the best time to visit Quebec.AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter2The Quebec Winter Carnival includes _a dogsled racea winter swimmingtwo nigh

23、t paradesa snow fighta boat raceA B C D3Which of the following is TRUE about Harbin？_AIt is known as the City of Ice.BIt's famous for its four seasons.CIt is in Northern China，next to Quebec.DIt holds an exciting festival every month4The writer will probably write about _ in the next part of the

24、 article.Athe Quebec Winter CarnivalBthe introduction of Heilongjiang ProvinceCthe snow sculpture competition in QuebecDthe Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival實(shí)戰(zhàn)強(qiáng)化(一)(2014，紹興)Vicky Zhao is from the mainland working in Hong Kong.For her，one thing she can't stand is people standing on the w

25、rong side of the escalator(自動(dòng)扶梯) in subway stations.“Escalators help us move faster and save time.It isn't a place to rest，”the 24yearold says，“I often see tourists blocking(擋住) the way with their heavy suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hour.It makes me very angry.”Agreeing tha

26、t she is not the patient type，Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where people often pay no attention to “stand right，walk left” signs.The reason behind the rule“stand right，walk left”seems clear.Even though you may want to have a rest and just wait while you

27、're transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and take the train.But the people who stand on escalators will tell the walkers not to be so impatient.In a recent story about the escalator rule，one stander says.“If t

28、he person is in such a rush，why not just take the stairs？”Many cities' escalators，including London's and Beijing's, use the “stand right, walk left” rule to speed up the movement of people.(In Australian cities like Sydney you should stand on the left side instead.)But some cities discou

29、rage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong's subway stations people are asked to “stand still”on escalators.Even so，most people keep the “stand right, walk left”rule.Whatever the escalator rule is in the place you live in or visit, do what most people are doing and

30、 always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, don't stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough.1According to the passage，Vicky Zhao _Acomes from Hong KongBis a 24yearold girlCwants to be a patient personDworks in a

31、 subway station2The passage mentions that people are advised not to move on the escalator in _ALondon BBeijingCSydney DHong Kong3It can be learnt from the passage that the writer _Ais crazy about taking escalatorsBagrees to the “stay right, walk left”ruleCtells us to consider other peopleDhas been t

32、o Hong Kong many times4. What's the best title of the passage？_AGet it right BHelp othersCTake stairs DMove fast(二)(2014，嘉興)Have you noticed the number of people listening to music very loudly on the trains and buses？Their music is so loud that you can even hear clearly what the singers are sing

33、ing.The problem is that the music is coming out from their earphones!Doctors warn young people about the dangers of listening to music from earphones so loudly for a long time.In the United States，studies show that musicians and people who work at performance halls have experienced hearing problems

34、after exposure(暴露) to loud music for just up to 30 minutes a day.These people slowly lose their hearing and need to turn up the music even more loudly to hear it properly，possibly causing further damage to it.As we know，the ear has three partsthe outer part，the middle ear and the inner ear.There are

35、 tiny hairs in the inner ear.It is the tiny hairs that receive the soundwaves and then change them into what the brain(腦) can understand.Exposure to loud noise can damage the tiny hairs and this causes hearing loss(損傷)Usually，this kind of hearing loss can be treated if the noise isn't very sudde

36、n and loud.Exposure to loud noise for too long a time can cause lasting damage.People with serious hearing loss may need to have an operation，but even after the operation they may not hear as well as before.You know you have been listening to loud music too long when you start hearing ringing noises

37、 in your ear.They may be signs that the tiny hairs in your inner ear have been damaged.So next time you listen to music using your earphones，make sure it is not loud enough for others to hear.Remember that once hearing loss sets in，there is no turning back.5We can probably read this passage in the _

38、 part of a newspaper.Anews BsportsCscience Dadvertisement6The underlined word “soundwaves” in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese.A聲速 B聲調(diào)C聲波 D聲帶7When you hear ringing noises in your ear，it means _Ayour middle ear has been damagedByou must stop listening to loud musicCyour hearing loss can't be turned

39、 backDyou need to have an operation on your ear8The writer of the passage is trying to advise people to _Ause earphones properlyBlisten to music in publicClearn about hearing problemsDunderstand three parts of the ear9George says that the Internet helps him to _Aplay computer games with friendsBkeep

40、 in touch with his family and friendsCmake phone calls easilyDbuy clothing from around the world10Why does Wang Lin think electricity is the most useful？_ABecause it isn't really an invention.BBecause people love Alessandro Volta very much.CBecause Benjamin Franklin learned how to use it.DBecaus

41、e many inventions cannot work without it.11For Wendy，the air conditioner is the most useful because _Ashe has to work a lotBshe lives in a very hot placeCshe often gets sickDshe studies very hard(四)(2014，包頭)Ted Brown's dream as a child was an unusual one：he wanted to fly.What was more unusual wa

42、s the way in which he made his dream come true.After high school，he wanted to join the US.Air Force but he failed because of his poor eyesight.However，his dream remained.At the age of 33，Ted was a truck driver in Los Angeles.One day，while sitting outside in his garden，he watched planes fly overhead

43、and an idea came to him：to use balloons (氣球) to fly.A few weeks later，Ted bought 42 huge balloons.He tied them to a chair and then he sat down in the chair with some beer，sandwiches and a gun.His plan was to fly to 10 meters above his garden，enjoy a few hours in the air，and then shoot some balloons

44、with his gun to get back down.But things did not go as he planned.Once his friends cut the ropes under Ted's chair，the 42 balloons flew into the sky at an astonishing speed until about 4 000 meters above the ground with Ted and his chair.He didn't shoot any of the balloons because he was afraid he might break the balance (平衡) o