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1、第二講整齊有序的并列句、常見并列句的類型及并列連詞類型連詞并列關(guān)系/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系and, both.and.,not only.but also., n either. no r.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but,yet, whereas選擇關(guān)系or,otherwise, or else, either.or.,not.but.因果關(guān)系for,so, therefore, thus對比關(guān)系whileWe are very proud of ourselvesa nd believe we can do more for a betterworld.(2016北京卷書面表達(dá))我們?yōu)樽约焊械阶院?,相信我們可以為一個更美
2、好的世界做更多的事情。All the classmates are friendlyand kind, so you don t need to worry about the difficulty.(天津卷書面表達(dá))所有的同學(xué)都非常友好和善良,因此你沒必要擔(dān)心有什么困難。、并列句的常用句型1 .both.a nd.既又When expo sed to stress in whatever form,all of us react both men tally andP hysically.當(dāng)面臨壓力時,不管以什么形式,我們所有的人都會從精神和身體上做出反應(yīng)。2.either.or.或者或者;
3、 不是就是Either you or one of your stude nts is to atte nd the meet ing that is due tomorrow湖南 卷) 要么你或者你的一個學(xué)生要參加明天的會議。3. neither. nor.既不也不In autumn, it neither too hot nor too cold.秋天,既不太熱又不太冷。(天津卷書面表達(dá))4. not only.but also.不僅而且They arenot only experieneed and knowledgeable but also patient and understan
4、ding.天津卷書面表達(dá))他們不僅經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、知識淵博,而且耐心且善解人意。5.not.but.不是, 而是It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.不是我們做了多少, 而是我們把多少愛投入了我們所做的事, 這才是對我們的工 作最有益的。6.名詞詞組 /祈使句 and/or/otherwise 陳述句(1)祈使句+ and+陳述句(祈使句相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句,and后面的句子相當(dāng) 于一個表示結(jié)果的主句 )Make the most of all ki
5、nds of conditions, and we will achieve success.充分利用各種條件,我們就能取得成功。(2)祈使句+ or/otherwise +陳述句Seizethe chance, or/otherwise you'll regret. 抓住這次機(jī)會,否則你會后悔的。(3)名詞詞組+ and/or/otherwise+陳述句(名詞詞組相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句,其 中常含有 more, another 等詞 )Another try , and you'll achieve scucess. 再試一次,你就會取得成功。7.when 構(gòu)成的句式(1)
6、sb be doi ng sth when.某人正在做某事,這時He was walking to school the other daywhen he let a bicycle run right into him.(陜 西卷) 前些天他正步行去上學(xué),突然有輛自行車迎面撞上了他。(2) sb be about to do sth whe n.某人正要做某事,這時I was about to give up whe n my best frie nd en couraged me to go on 福建卷書面表 達(dá)) 我正要放棄,這時我最好的朋友鼓勵我繼續(xù)下去。(3) sb had jus
7、t done sth whe n.某人剛做完某事,這時I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang. 我剛剛拖完地,這時電話鈴響了。跟蹤練習(xí)I .用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空1. He couldn ' t know the truth about m/otherwise he wouldn ' t treat me like this.2.The bell is ringingand_the less on is over.3. He was ill, but/yet he kept on working
8、.4. He doesn ' t talk mubbt/yet he thinks a lot.5. Either you leave here at once _or_I will call the police.6.It must have rained last ni ght, for the ground is still wet.7. Ja ne was dressed in green while/whereas Mary was dressed in blue.8. The child was sick; he, therefore, didn ' t go to
9、 school.9. By doing so, I can not only_share good ideas with others _but _also_learn to exp ress myself clearly.lO.As a retired ear docto, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing _as _well _as those with hearing loss.n .把下列簡單句連接成并列句 1.He gave us a lot of advice. He helped us to st
10、udy Englis,too.Henot only gave_us_a_lot _of advice but also helped _us _to _study_English.2. He is a famous sin ger.He has writte n some in terest ing books.Not_only_is_he_a_famous_singe, but also he has _written some_jnteresting_books.3. You must go early.If not, you will miss the first bus to scho
11、ol.Youmustgoearly otherwise/or you will miss Ihersl_bus_to school.4.1 like readi ng stories in my spare time.My brother likes p layi ng football.I _like=_reading _stories Jn _my 二spare _time _while _my .brother _likes_pl aying football5. Tom is coming to my office, or his brothers wait for me after work.Either Tom Js coming Jo _my office _or 上is brothers wait _for _meafter work.1湯姆很窮,而他的弟弟卻發(fā)了財(cái)。Tom was poor while his brother became very_ h.2. 通過做這份工作,我不僅可以賺許多錢,而且還能獲得一些社會經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Not on ly will l_ earn much money but _l wilL _alsQ_ gain_ jsome _so cial exp erie nee through the job.3. 他許諾了,但是沒有遵守諾
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