大學英語三級-29

1、大學英語三級-29（ 總分： 85.00 ，做題時間： 90 分鐘 ）一、PartIVocabulary and Structure（總題數(shù)：20,分數(shù)：20.00）1.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I dont _ that she stole the money.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. suspectB. doubtC. believeVD. guess解析：本題主要考查動詞詞義辨析和句意理解。 suspect 意為“懷疑，不信任”； doubt 意為“對某事感 到困惑，有疑問”； believe 意為“相信”； guess 意為“猜測”。2.I

2、m very sorry to have _you with so many questions on such an occasion.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. botheredVB. offendedC. impressedD. interfered解析： 本題主要考查動詞短語搭配。Bother 意為“打擾”， 通常搭配 bother sb. with sth. ； offend 意 為“冒犯”； impress意為“給人 印象”；interfere 意為“干擾”，雖然也可與 with 搭配，但句意 不對。3. He has to appear at court tomorrow mor

3、ning as he is _speeding.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. reported asB. accused ofVC. blamed forD. cursed for解析：本題主要考查動詞短語辨析。reported as 意為“報道”；accused of 意為“起訴”；blamed for 意為“責備”；cursed for 意為“詛咒”。4. The teacher asked a difficult question, and finally Todd _ with a good answer.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. came alongB. came upVC. cam

4、e outD. came down解析：本題主要考查動詞詞組辨析。 come along 意為“到達，出現(xiàn)”； come up with 意為“想出 （ 答案、 方案、方法等 ），作出 （反應）”； come out 意為“出版、罷工、顯露”； come down 意為“塌陷、下降”。5.Important people dont often have much free time because their work _ all their time.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. takes overB. takes awayC. takes inD. takes upV解析：本題主要考查動詞

5、詞組辨析。 take over 意為“接管，接受”； take away 意為“拿走，取走”； take in 意為“理解，吸收，欺騙”； take up 意為“從事，占用”。6._ When he applied for ain the office of the local newspaper, he was told to seethe manager.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. careerB. locationC. professionD. positionV解析：本題主要考查名詞詞義辨析。 career 意為“事業(yè)、 職業(yè)生涯”； location 意為“地點”； professi

6、on 意為“職業(yè)”，通常指律師、教師和醫(yī)生三種專業(yè)性很強的職業(yè)； position 意為“職位”。7._ After five years of hardworking, he was promoted as division manager in _ of thirty employees.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. chargeVB. managementC. directionD. leadership解析：本題主要考查名詞詞組。in charge of 表示“負責，掌管”；其余三個單詞都不能與inof 搭配management 表示“管理”； direction 意為“方向”； lea

7、dership 意為“領導，領導才能”。8._There is not much time left; so Ill tell you about it.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. in detailB. in briefVC. at leastD. at length解析：本題主要考查詞組辨析。 in detail 意為“詳細地”； in brief 意為“簡明而言的”； at least 意 為“至少”； atlength 意為“詳盡地，充分地”。9._He prefers American examplesBritish ones when he is comparingeducatio

8、nal systems.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. aboveB. withC. toVD. for結構表示較之于 B,更傾向于 A。uncertain, the scientists warned against treating in as a cry ofwolf.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. somewhereB. anyhowC. somewhatV有一點，有一些（表程度）;anyway 意為“不管什么原因，與anyhow 同意11.If you have gone through such a disaster, the experience will stay with you f

9、or the _of your life.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. restVB. partC. otherD. all解析：本題主要考查詞義辨析和單詞用法區(qū)別。 the rest of 表示“余下的”； part of 表示部分，前面 通常不加 the ；解析：本題主要考查動詞搭配。prefer A to B10.While admitting that theforecast was_D.anyway解析：本題主要考查詞義辨析。Somewhere 意為某地”；anyhow 意為“無論什么原因”；somewhat 意為the other 表示“余下的全部”，后面不跟 of ； all of

10、 表示“所有”，后面通常接 the 。12._ They tookmeasure to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. influentialB. beneficialC. fruitfulD. effectiveV解析：本題主要考查詞義辨析。 influential 意為“有影響力的，富有感染力的”； beneficial 意為“有 益的”； fruitful意為“多產(chǎn)的，有成果的”； effective 意為“有效果的”。13. They havent decided _ t

11、he microscope themselves or buy one from the United States.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. if to buildB. whether to buildVC. either to buildD. neither to build解析：本題主要考查 if he whether 的區(qū)別。 if 和 whether 都表示是否，但 whether 可以和 or 連用，表 示選擇，而 if則不能與 or 連用； either 和 neither 均不能引導 decided 的賓語從句，故選 B。14. The old man came upstai

12、rs with great efforts, his right hand _ a stick for support.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. having heldB. heldC. being heldD. holdingV解析：本題主要考查非謂語動詞用法。此句為獨立主格結構，邏輯主語 hand 和非謂語動詞 hold 為主動關 系，且 hold和謂語動詞 came 為并列關系，故選 holding。15.I dont understand_he should have done something like that.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. whyVB. whatC. howD.

13、 when解析：本題主要考查句意判斷和定語從句引導詞的選擇。從句中缺乏原因狀語，故選why。16.Prisons in the country are short of staff, _ means prison officers are overworked andunderpaid.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. whereB. whoC. whichVD. when解析：本題主要考查定語從句。 which 引導非限制性定語從句，其先行詞可以是前面整個句子。 17.If the United Stateshad built more homes for poor people in 1955,

14、 the housing problem now in some parts of the countrysoserious.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. wouldnt have beenB. will not beC. wouldnt beVD. will not have been解析： 本題主要考查虛擬語氣。 表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設， 虛擬語氣的謂語需要用 could（should, would 等）+ 動詞原形的形式。18.It will be warmer and warmer, _ more and more trees are turning green.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）

15、A. forVB. whereC. beforeD. that解析：本題主要考查關系連詞的辨析。for 表示原因，符合上下文的意思。19.Not until most of the people had left the airport_his sister was there.（分數(shù)：1.00）A. had he seenB. did he seeVC. that he sawD. that he had seen解析：本題主要考查倒裝結構。not until引導的否定狀語從句置于句首時，謂語動詞要部分倒裝；同時see 發(fā)生在 had left 之后，故選 B。20_ there only

16、for one minute when the manager arrived at the station.（分數(shù)：1.00 ）A. have beenB. wasC. would beD. had beenV解析：本題主要考查動詞時態(tài)。某個過去動作之前發(fā)生的動作要用過去完成時態(tài)。二、PartnReading Comprehension（總題數(shù)：0，分數(shù)：0.00）三、 Passage One （總題數(shù)：1，分數(shù)：10.00）Getting an online degree through distance learning has become possible because of th

17、e increased availability of theInternet throughout the world. However, what are the actual benefits and disadvantages of distance education?Potential Benefits: The most obvious reasons for trying to get an online degree are time and money. With an onlinecourse, you can join a class, do assignment s

18、on the Internet, and even communicate with classmates in chat rooms oron bulletin board. Technology has even reached the point where students can interact with other students and theteacher through High-quality web conferencing（ 網(wǎng) 絡會議）.All of these activities can be done from the comfort of yourhome

19、 or laptop （手提電腦）:any time, any place.Second, getting such a degree can, in some cases, be cheaper because you dont have to pay costs related to anoverseas adventure: air-tickets, housing, local transportation, etc.Potential Disadvantages: For all these benefits, there are a number of disadvantages

20、to this kind of learning. Above allelse, you have to consider how a degree form an online school will be received by future employers because they mightfell that the academic standards of such an online institution are not as high as a regular program.Second, you probably wont have face-to-face cont

21、act with other students since everything is online. Such contact isvery important in learning how to deal with many aspects of non-verbal communication that arent obvious in an onlinechat room.（分數(shù)：10.00 ）（1）_.It is possible to get an online degree thanks to.（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. the increasing distance of e

22、ducationB. the improvement of personal computersC. the available option of technologiesD. the worldwide use of the InternetV解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章首段第一句的后半句“because of the increased availability of the Internetthroughout the world ”，故選 D。（2）_ .An online degree course allows you to.（分數(shù)：2.00 ）A. avoid disadvantag

23、es in learningB. meet fellow students in the classroomC. enjoy adventures abroadD. communicate with teachers and classmatesV解析： 纟細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“ technology has even reached the point where students can interact with otherstudents and the teacher through high-quality web conferencing ”，故選 D。（3）_ .Th

24、e number-one disadvantage of gettingan online degree is that_.（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. the course may take a longer time to completeB. the degree may be less useful for finding a jobVC. the study may provide little face-to-face contactD. the program may lower the academic standards解析：纟纟節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句“above all

25、else, you have to consider how a degree from anonline school will be received by future employers”，故選B。（4）_ .The word non-verbal in the secondline of the last paragraph means_.（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. not using wordsVB. relating to wordC. without actionD. not having verb解析：推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的闡述，網(wǎng)絡學習的弊端之一是無法與其他學生進行面對

26、面的交流，而 網(wǎng)絡聊天的特點就是言語交流，因此選 Ao（5）.Which of the following could bethe best title for the passage?（分數(shù)：2.00 ）A. Some Suggestions for Getting an Online Degree.B. Advantages and Disadvantages of an Online Degree.VC. An Analysis on Weaknesses of Distance Learning.D. A Comparison between Online and Regular Ed

27、ucation.解析：主旨題。通觀全文，本文是總分的結構，從“potential benefits, second, potential disadvantages, second”可以推斷本文的主旨是闡述網(wǎng)絡學習的利弊。四、Passage Two （總題數(shù)：1，分數(shù)：10.00）Sales promotion is the process of persuading a potential customer to buy the product. It can bepart of the personal selling process. The main methods of sales

28、promotion are:Money-off coupons（ 優(yōu)惠券）-customers receive coupons out of newspapers or a products packingthat enable them to buy the product next time at a reduced price. Competitions -buying the product will allow thecustomer to take part in a chance to win a prize. Discount vouchers - a voucher is l

29、ike a money-off coupon.Free gifts - a free product when buying another product.Point of sales materials - e.g. posters, display stands-ways of presenting the product in itsbest way or show the customer that the product is there.Loyalty cards - e.g. Nectar and Air Miles; where customers earn points f

30、or buying certain goods or shopping at certainretailers（零售商）-that can be later be exchanged for money, goods orother offers.Loyalty cards have recently become an important form of sales promotion. They encourage the_customer to return to the retailer by giving them discounts based on the spending fr

31、om a previous visit. Loyalty cardscan offset（ 彌補）the discount they offer by making more sales and persuading the customer to come back. They alsoprovide information about the shopping habits of customers -where do they shop, when and what do they buy? This isvery valuable marketing research and can

32、be used in the planning process for new and existing products. （分數(shù)：10.00 ）（1）.Generally speaking, sales promotion aims to_.（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. win as many customers as possibleVB. start a personal selling processC. sell some cheap products to customersD. distinguish potential customerscustomer to buy the

33、product(2) .Money-off coupons can beA. got every time they go shoppingB. bought at a very low priceC. found on the products packagingD. printed on a dollar note解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句破折號后的表述“customers receive coupons, or cut coupons outof newspapers or a products packaging推斷出顧客獲取優(yōu)惠券的渠道有三種。故選C。(3) .An airl

34、ine company may most frequently use_ .(分數(shù)： 2.00 )A. free giftsB. money-off couponsC. loyalty cardsVD. competitions解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“Loyalty cards e.g. Nectar and Air MilesCo(4).Which sales promotion form listed below gives customers discounts?A. Money-off coupons.VB. Point of sales materials.C. Comp

35、etitions.D. Free gifts解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“ discount vouchers a voucher is like 故選 A。(5).Which of the following is NOT true about loyalty card?(分數(shù)：2.00 )A. The points earned for buying goods can sometimes be used as money.B. Loyalty cards enable the retailer to know customers shopping habits.C. L oyal

36、ty cards attract customers back to the same retailer.D. With no discounts, loyalty cards can still make more sales.解析：細節(jié)題。通過文章最后一段的例子“ about a third o f 16 to 44-year-olds admit to using their computer whilewatching television. Well over half of them will pick up the mobile when watching EastEnders.

37、 ”可以推斷出英國的年輕一代看電視時并不只干一件事。故選A。五、Passage There （總題數(shù)：1，分數(shù)：10.00）Its not what you know, but who you know that counts. This over-simplified statement often angers those who believethat all it takes to get ahead is hard work.However, you cant ignore that there is some truth in the statement when it comes

38、 to looking for a job.In fact, the U.S. Department of Labor estimates that 48 percent of all job connections are made through personalnetworking. So the real question for job seekers is how to take advantage of this phenomenon.Positioning (使.處于適當位置 )yourself to take advantage of the benefits of netw

39、orking is notthat difficult. It only requires participation in social and business events particularly those that relate to your professionalobjectives. Its a three-step process: first, choosing a promising event to attend; second, once there, making sure youget your message out; and third, sending

40、a resume after a positive conversation.The ready-made social situations created by professional associations are obvious places to network. Almost everyprofessional associations portrays itself as a networking vehicle for matching jobs with prospective candidates. If youdont belong to a professional

41、 group, the act of joining one will get you in the door. Once inside you have the opportunityto meet many influential people.Beyond the social and business gatherings, networking has recently taken a turn toward our electronic future. Theinternet is becoming a networking medium for communication abo

42、ut job opportunities and job seekers.（分數(shù)：解析：纟田節(jié)題。根 據(jù) 文章 第 一”可以推斷岀答案（分數(shù)：2.00 ）a money - off coupon.10.00 ）（1）_.The first sentence in this passage mostprobably means that_.（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. the more people you know, the more you can learnB. no one cares about what you have learnedC. personal networking is

43、 more important than knowledgeVD. you should tell people who you know and what you know解析：根細節(jié)題。據(jù)文章第一段第二句“ this over -simplified statement often angers those whobelieve that all it takesto get ahead is hard work”的解釋推斷出正確答案為C。（2）_ .Networking may be achieved through .（分數(shù)：2.00）A. setting professional o

44、bjectives clearlyB. participating in social and business eventsVC. getting ones message out in timeD. working very hard to get ahead解析：纟田節(jié)題。文章第三段最后二句“ it only requires participation in social and business events ” 可以推斷岀答案 Bo（3）.Which of the following is NOT networking?（分數(shù)：2.00 ）A. Attending business

45、 and social events.B. Setting up professional objectivesVC. Trying to meet influential peopleD. Joining a professional group解析：推斷題。綜合文章第三、四段的闡述，答案A、C D 都是建立關系網(wǎng)的渠道。選項B 犯了張冠李戴的錯誤，professional objective在文中有所闡述，但是是說我們要參加和自己職業(yè)目標密切相關的社交活動。（4）_ .This passage is mainly written for.（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. business emp

46、loyersB. professional groupsC. job hun tersVD. the U.S. Department of Labor解析： 細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“ when it comes to looking for a job ”； 第二段最后一句“ So the real questionfor job seekers”和文章最后一句“ for communication about job opportunitiesand job seekers. ”故選答案 Co（5）_ .The author of this passage encourages r

47、eaders to .（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A.take advantage of personal networkingVB. ignore the phenomenon of networkingC. get ahead through their hard workD. replace social gatherings with the Internet解析：主旨題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“ So the real question for job seekers is how to take advantage of thisphenomenon 推斷本文不是要探討建立關系網(wǎng)是否正確，

48、而是要討論如何建立關系網(wǎng)。故選A。六、Passage Four （總題數(shù)：1,分數(shù)：10.00）Bushfire （ 火山）victims have reacted angrily after being told they must present identificationto get Federal Government assistance, despite most having lost everything.An open letter published in a News Limited newspaper questioned the ability of Centrel

49、ink, the government-appointedagency, to quickly distribute the payments of$ 1,000 per adult and $ 400per child.News Ltd journalist Gary Hughes, who escaped the fires at St Andrews, said when he and others went to Cen treli nk onMon day they were told there would be no financial help unless they coul

50、d_produce a drivers licence or bank statement.Whats that meant to be, some cruel joke? Mr Hughes wrote. Losing everything means just that-everything. Thereare many like us who didnt have time to calmly pause to collect wallets and purses we fled our homes with wet towelsover faces to avoid choking（

51、窒息 ） to death.HumanServices Minister Joe Ludwig has apologized for the inconvenience and says all efforts are being made toensure people get the help they need.I dont know the precise details but we are sorry if it did happen , Senator Ludwig said. We have instructed Centrelinkto take the lightest p

52、ossible approach in confirming identity. He says while identification was helpful, a signature wouldbe enough, adding that about 800 applicants for assistance had already received the money. （分數(shù)： 10.00 ）（1）.Fire victims became angry when they learned that _. （分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. Centrelink had no ability t

53、o distribute the moneyB. the financial help would not be delivered quicklyC. children will get much less money than adultsD.they must show identification to get the moneyV解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句后半句“ they must present identification to get Federal Governmentassistance ”，故選 D。（2）_ .The open letter is writte

54、n by Gray Hughes, who .（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. works for News LimitedVB. think 1,000 is not enoughC. has learned the story from the newspaperD. says Centrelink hasnt got the money解析：細節(jié)題。文章第三段第一句“ new ltd journalist Gary Hughes ”表明了 Gary Hughes 的身份。（3）_ .In the eyes of the victims, the demand for theidentifica

55、tion is _.（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. inefficientB. unkindC. impracticalVD. unnecessary解析：推斷題。從文章第四、五段的闡述“ some cruel joke? Losing everything means just that -everything 可以推斷出提供身份證明的做法不且實際。（4）_ .When escaping from their home, many people .（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. were in a hurry to collect wallets and pursesB. were in too g

56、reat a panic to think what to takeVC. couldnt find wet towels to avoid chokingD. didnt take anything but wallets and purses解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段的闡述“ There are many like us who didnt have ti me to calmly pause to collect walletsand purses as we fled our homes with wet towels over our faces to avoid choking

57、to death ”可以推斷人們在逃生時的恐懼，根本顧不上想應該攜帶什么東西。（5） .The sentence take the lightest possible approach in confirming identity（Paragraph 7） meansthat _ . （分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. victims may sign a document to get new identificationB. identification will not be required for financial assistanceC. 800 families will be all

58、owed to get money firstD. identity may be accepted without an official paperV解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的解釋“a signature would be enough可以判斷答案D 是正確選項。七、Part 川 Tran slation from En glish into Chi nese（總題數(shù)：5,分數(shù)：10.00）21.All of these activities can be done from the comfort of your home or laptop: any time, any plac

59、e.（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. 當你從家里使用手提電腦感覺很爽的時候，你就什么事情都可以干了，不分時間和場合。B. 只要能夠不受時間地點限制舒服地使用家用電腦或手提電腦，所有這些活動都能完成。C. 如果用這些家用電腦或者手提電腦進行操作，所有的活動都十分令人愜意，何時何地都如此。D. 所有這些活動都可以在家里或者手提電腦上舒舒服服地完成，任何時候、任何地方都行。VE. 所有這些活動都可以通過家用電腦或手提電腦舒適地完成，在任何時候，任何地方。解析：本句的翻譯主要考查對“ from the comfort of your home and laptop”的理解以及對于冒號表示的句子之間關系的的把

60、握。在英語中，冒號起解釋的作用。22.They encourage the customer to return to the retailer by giving them discounts based on the spending from aprevious visit. （分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. 顧客此前回訪這個地方的時候花了大量的時間來和零售商談判應領的折扣。B. 這種卡根據(jù)顧客上次購買時所花的錢為其打折，促使他們再回到該零售商處購物。VC. 這種卡按顧客上次回訪時所購貨物為其打折，也鼓勵客戶到零售商處按折扣購物。D. 這種卡按顧客上次來訪時所購貨物為其打折，從而鼓勵客戶再到該